Durability of concrete made with manganese slag as supplementary cementitious materials

This paper discusses mineral composition and pore microstructure characteristics of water-cooled manganese slag and its effects on durability of concrete. The Mn slag has an alveolate pore structure, and the ground Mn slag is characterized by multiangular shape which consists of α′-C₂S, C₃MS₂, CaO·MnO·2SiO₂ and C₂AS. Experimental results show that the Mn slag has potential hydraulic reactivity. Concrete made with Mn slag as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) exhibits very low strength loss and weight loss in the synthetic seawater corrosion and freezing-thawing cycle tests. The research provides useful reference for knowing about Mn slag and for applying Mn slag to improve the durability of concrete.     

Novel material of hydrogen generation

A novel aluminum alloy which could react with water and generate hydrogen at room temperature was prepared via mechanical alloying (MA). The results shows that milling time, additives and mass ratio have a significant role in the hydrogen production rate. The highest hydrogen production rate of alloys reaches 95% of theoretical value. The velocity of hydrogen generation reaches more over 200 mL/min for a gram alloy. Active materials (Ga and In) included in the aluminum alloys can be recycled and used repeatedly. The hydrolysis reaction between aluminum and H₂O will take place and release a large amount of heat, which contributes to increasing the velocity of hydrogen generation. The reaction products consist of AlO(OH) and hydrogen.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

地铁盾构施工对临近通信发射塔的工后影响分析

地铁盾构施工会使周边临近构筑物产生不均匀沉降和倾斜,对构筑物结构的稳定性产生不良影响.北京地铁某盾构区间近距离下穿铁路通信发射塔一年后,经检测发现发射塔基础产生了较大不均匀沉降.基于该铁路通信发射塔,结合工前、工后（施工1年后）检测结果及施工过程监测数据,采用有限元数值模拟分析方法,考虑地铁盾构施工造成的结构不均匀沉降及结构初始差异沉降,综合分析盾构近距离施工对通信发射塔结构稳定性的影响,评价通信发射塔的安全状况.研究表明：盾构隧道施工所产生的不均匀沉降造成的通信发射塔结构变形在安全容许范围内,结构变形均能满足发射塔材料安全性要求,通信发射塔基础东北角与东南角塔基承载力安全系数较低,需对其采取加固措施.     

动态瞬时心率抗干扰检测算法设计

为了采集准确的心电信号,设计了一套基于瞬时心率信号抗干扰测量的方法,针对微弱并易受干扰的心电采样信号,进行有效地硬件以及软件滤波,通过软件数字滤波算法,得到真实的心率信号．实验结果表明,当运动状态稳定时,通过对采样信号脉宽限制及16个采样数据做滑动平均处理,得到的数据能够显示人体运动时的真实心率,数据波动正确的反映了心率状态,能够提供稳定准确的数值依据．     

人骨髓间充质干细胞生物学特性及腺病毒介导的GFP标记

目的建立人骨髓间充质干细胞(hMSCs)分离、培养以及鉴定的方法,同时应用腺病毒介导的绿色荧光蛋白(Ad-GFP)检测细胞转染的效率。方法应用人淋巴细胞分离液(Ficoll)对hMSCs进行分离,经贴壁纯化后用MTT法检测增殖能力;并对其成骨、成脂、成平滑肌诱导分别进行碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、油红O染色及α-SMA免疫细胞化学检测;采用流式细胞仪(FCM)检测细胞表面标志的表达。用Ad-GFP转染,并应用荧光显微镜与FCM检测转染效率。结果 hMSCs镜下为成纤维样形态,约在第4天进入对数增长期;分化诱导后ALP染色、Von kossa银染、油红O染色以及α-SMA均为阳性;FCM检测CD14、CD31、CD45表达阴性,CD44、CD73、CD106及PDGFRβ表达阳性;当感染复数MOI=200,细胞培养48h时感染效率较高,FCM检测显示为99.81%。结论经过对增殖、分化能力以及表面标志的分析,证明用Ficoll可以分离得到较纯的hMSCs,Ad-GFP可以很好地感染细胞,为组织工程种子细胞的体内示踪提供了途径。     

热疗对膀胱癌细胞BIU-87/HCPT耐药相关基因的影响

目的观察热疗对耐羟基喜树碱膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT多药耐药的逆转作用,并探讨其逆转肿瘤多药耐药的机制。方法不同温度条件下热疗、化疗、热疗联合化疗处理耐药膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT后,用MTT法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期、细胞凋亡、P-gp、多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)、谷胱甘肽硫-转移酶π(GST-π)和survivin表达的变化。结果热疗对BIU-87/HCPT细胞具有抑制作用,呈温度依赖性且在43℃时最强。热疗可显著增加羟基喜树碱对BIU-87/HCPT细胞的抑制率,作用呈温度依赖性,热疗明显增加化疗的作用。热疗联合化疗明显减少P-gp、MRP1、GST-π和survivin的表达并呈温度依赖性。结论热疗可促进膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT凋亡,增强化疗药物作用,部分逆转膀胱癌细胞的耐药性,减少P-gp、MRP1、GST-π和survivin的表达。     

运动对急性癫痫大鼠海马神经发生的影响

目的探讨中等负荷运动对急性癫痫大鼠海马神经发生的影响。方法应用免疫荧光单标记和激光共聚焦显微镜观察癫痫大鼠在中等负荷运动后海马齿状回新生神经元的5-溴脱氧尿核苷(BrdU)表达情况;应用RT-PCR半定量分析癫痫大鼠在中等负荷运动后海马神经生长因子(neurotrophic growth factor,NGF)的表达情况。结果运动组癫痫大鼠海马齿状回BrdU的表达比未运动组癫痫大鼠表达减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);运动组癫痫大鼠海马NGF基因表达比未运动组癫痫大鼠也下调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且海马NGF基因表达与齿状回BrdU的表达变化相一致。结论中等负荷的运动可减少急性癫痫大鼠海马新生神经元BrdU的表达,而NGF对急性癫痫大鼠神经发生可能有一定的促进作用。     

6500DWT散货船船体结构断裂分析研究

文章以6500DWT散货船为例,分析了船舶装载时船底和舷侧发生断裂的主要原因,并根据规范对本船强度进行了有限元计算,具体分析了随着装载量的不断增大对船体内部结构的影响,从而为该类船装货提供评判依据,提高船舶装载监管力度     

基于ADINA分动器输出轴齿轮的固—液耦合分析

以智能四驱车辆分动器的输出轴齿轮及对其润滑的流体润滑油为对象,基于ADINA软件建立三维齿轮结构和流体模型,并对齿轮在转动过程中润滑油流体的耦合进行了分析。以FSI计算结果为基础,应用分离法,分析了齿轮在转动过程中润滑油流体的流动趋势及位移、速度变化趋势。结果表明:齿轮在转动过程中流体会形成一定的湍流,且齿附近的位移及速度有一定的变化。