浅析船舶舾装部件标准库的软件实现方法

本文首先指出了目前在船舶设计中涉及到部件标准化的一些问题,然后通过建立业务环境来明确部件标准化在船舶设计中的作用.另外从软件开发的角度描述了船舶舾装专业部件标准库的树形结构.对于标准库中的每一个条目,确定了建立每个标准工艺属性与图形信息的方法.     

Disruption risks and mitigation strategies: an analysis of Asian ports

The critical nature of a seaport is a connection point. In addition to the effect on port operations, a port disruption will be a strain on trade flows and the various parties concerned. Climate change, oil spill, security, social and political instability are increasing concerns over the years which would lead to higher risks. With significant growing trade volume in Asia, there is a pressing need for comprehensive studies to prepare ports for disruptions. This paper aims to analyse and categorise the disruptions that have occurred in Asian ports and estimate the likelihood of recurrence based on the data since the year 1900. Results reveal a rising trend of disruptive events. Natural disasters and labour strikes are the two main causes of port disruptions, while natural disasters lead to the highest severity in terms of cargo tons affected. Mitigation strategies proposed in terms of both preventive and reactive measures are specifically designed to reduce the likelihood and severity of the various types of port disruptions. The paper provides recommendations on risk mitigation for relevant parties.     

Traffic Performance Models for Dynamic Traffic Assignment: An Assessment of Existing Models

Abstract

This paper provides a review of the traffic performance models for dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) and it identifies the strength and weakness of existing models. Requirements for traffic performance models are identified and various forms of existing traffic performance models for DTA are reviewed and analysed according to the requirements. Non‐linear travel time models are shown to have some deficiencies that make them unsuitable for the analysis of time‐varying transportation networks. Even though linear‐type travel time models are identified as good candidates for the analysis of dynamic transportation networks, they have limitations from the practical point of view that travel time increases only linearly with the amount of traffic on the link. This poses a dilemma and it seems to be one whose resolution is an imminent precondition for DTA modelling to progress in a way that is both theoretically coherent and plausible in practical terms.     

Microstructure and hardness of Ni-xSi alloys

The microstructure and hardness of conventionally solidified Ni-xSi (x = 21.4%, 22%, 24%, 26%) alloys were investigated. The solidification microstructures of different Ni-Si alloys were observed by optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the phase composition was indentified under the help of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The macro- and micro-hardness of the Ni-Si alloys at room temperature were also examined. The experimental results indicated that both the microstructure and hardness closely depended on the Si content. Due to the vast formation of primary ??-Ni₃₁Si₁₂ phase, the hardness of Ni-26.0%Si alloy was significantly improved compared with that of Ni-21.4%Si eutectic alloy. However, the fracture toughness was greatly weakened simultaneously. The (?? ₁-Ni₃Si+??-Ni₃₁Si₁₂) lamellar eutectoid structure formed in the primary ??-Ni₃₁Si₁₂ phase exhibited better ductility than single ??-Ni₃₁Si₁₂ phase at the cost of relatively small hardness reduction.     

天然气发动机怠速燃烧排放特性试验

在一台CNG发动机上研究怠速工况条件下,点火提前角(θi)和过量空气系数(λ)对燃烧排放性能的影响规律。节气门全关,参数调节时,步进电机自动调节,将发动机转速控制在800 r/min。θi在上止点前40～10°CA BTDC变化,λ=1.1时指示热效率和燃烧速度最高;随着λ增加,最高指示热效率所对应的θi越大;θi过大或过小,都会加剧循环变动;λ1.3,平均指示压力循环变动(CoVimep)明显增加;λ=1.1时,NOx排放最高。     

基于MATV的车底高速气流引起的车内噪声计算

鉴于随着后视镜、A柱、天窗等部位的气动噪声源得到有效控制,汽车车底高速气流对车内噪声的影响逐渐凸显,本文中对汽车底部高速气流引起的车内噪声进行研究.首先,应用计算流体力学(CFD)和有限元分析(FEA)相结合的方法计算实车模型车体高速气流引起的车内气动噪声,结果表明,声压激励的传递效率明显高于湍流压力激励,车内噪声随频...     

弧齿锥齿轮的数字化滚检

提出了一种弧齿锥齿轮数字化滚检的方法,该方法反映了实际齿面的印痕与传动误差以及实际齿面相对于理论齿面在啮合性能上的差别,解决了由加工误差造成的弧齿锥齿轮设计与实际检验的评价基准不统一的问题.以某弧齿锥齿轮为例进行了数字化滚检,并与该对弧齿锥齿轮实际滚检试验结果进行对比,验证了该方法的正确性及可行性.     

基于应力优化的大客车结构多目标优化

对某全承载式大客车进行了结构有限元分析,研究了该客车结构强度、振动模态频率、质量等多个性能目标的优化设计问题.分析结果表明,该客车初始设计模型的刚度满足设计要求但应力较大.强度储备不足,因此采用优化结构最大应力的方法进行优化.经过两个阶段的优化设计,显著降低了结构最大应力.提高了一阶扭转频率,减轻了车身骨架质量,客车结构设计更为合理.     

中国区域相对价格水平收敛性实证研究

应用第一代、二代面板数据单位根检验方法对我国省域间相对价格水平收敛性进行实证研究,进而为我国促进区域市场整合提供政策建议。研究结果发现:全国范围内存在相对价格水平收敛;进一步将全国分成东、中、西三大区域,结果发现东部与中部相对价格水平收敛依然可以成立,但西部地区仍然存在一定程度的市场分割;在收敛速度方面,东、中部与全国保持比较一致;CPI各分类商品价格指数以食品类收敛速度最快,而交通、通讯价格指数最慢。     

我军利用民用运力形式的比较研究

对我军利用民用运力的四种形式,即指令性运输、征用、租用、外包进行了比较分析,为我军根据不同情况灵活运用民用运力提供了参考。