评析海运货物保险人的赔偿责任

海上货物运输保险合同是一个赔偿的契约，保险人对于保险责任范围内所致货物的全部或部分损失负责赔偿．但并不等于所有的承保风险造成的货损都应由保险人承担赔偿责任．保险人的赔偿责任取决于保险责任范围、除外责任、保险期间、保险利益、被保险人是否履行合同义务、海上风险的特征等诸多条件的制约．被保险人在货物运输中由于承运人的过错导致的货损，依据运输合同或保险合同享有选择赔偿责任人的权利．保险人不能因为承运人有责任而拒绝赔偿被保险人的损失，混淆海上货物运输合同与海上货物运输保险合同的法律关系与责任。     

桥梁结构损伤识别的预测模型研究

多元回归分析在工程实际和科学研究中有着广泛的用途，无论是对未来的经济预测还是对结构的健康评估都将起到重要的作用。介绍了基于数理统计理论建立多元逐步回归预测模型的方法，并将其运用到损伤识别领域。根据监测系统所获得的桥梁结构健康状态下的测试数据所建立的预测模型可用于桥梁结构的损伤识别，并且这种方法可考虑各种因素对结构响应量的影响，识别效果好，适用性强。     

交通影响评价量化审查研究

随着城镇化和机动化的快速发展,建设项目的无序开发所诱发的交通问题愈来愈需要重视。交通影响评价在协调用地开发与交通发展、平衡社会资源配置、改善建设项目周边交通环境方面均发挥特别重要的作用。针对中国现阶段交通影响评价存在的"落地难"问题,在分析解读新理念、新形势和新规范的基础之上,阐述控制性详细规划阶段和一级开发项目交通影响评价、二级开发项目交通影响评价工作的着重点和异同,分别给出了各自的研究内容体系。借鉴肯特风险评估方法和道路安全审计形式,提出二级开发项目交通影响评价的专家量化审查方法,完善专家量化审查的内容,并明确审查标准,力求使城镇土地利用与交通系统相互协调,促进城市和交通系统向着健康、可持续的方向更好发展。     

我国乡镇工业环境污染现状及其防治措施

对我国乡镇工业的环境污染问题进行了深入的调查研究。通过统计数据分析论证了乡镇工业污染源点多面广，污染源不断上升；污染物排放量迅速增加；污染物处理率、达标率低；污染物排放量迅速增加；污染物处理率、达标率低；污染范围呈现产业与区域的相对集中性等4个基本特征，并提出解决乡镇工业环境污染7个方面的对策措施。     

铁路客运专线128m系杆拱桥结构设计参数研究

以一座高速客运专线铁路大跨度钢系杆拱桥为工程背景,利用有限元程序分析了矢跨比、系梁和拱肋的刚度比、拱肋横向联结系的设置、吊杆布置形式对结构的静动力特性的影响。计算分析表明:矢跨比为1/5、拱肋和系梁的刚度比为1/2左右时结构受力较合理;加强跨中横向联结系对提高结构的整体稳定性有较明显的效果;无交叉斜吊杆和交叉斜吊杆能提高结构的竖向刚度,刚性吊杆对结构的横向基频贡献很大。     

基于三模冗余服务器的数据通信技术的研究与实现

以三模冗余服务器为基础，提出了一种运用于三模冗余服务器上的数据通信方法。这种通信方法紧密联系三模冗余服务器的硬件特征，结合三种常用的数据通信方法，共同完成了在不同冗余模块间数据传递的任务。该方法发挥了这三种数据通信技术固有的面向连接，高可靠，双工传送，读写互斥等优点，实现了在系统中可靠、高效传送数据的任务。     

城市轨道交通自动售检票系统检票机应用软件构架设计与分析

自动售检票(AFC)系统是城市轨道交通运营的重要组成部分.介绍了应用于上海轨道交通5号线AFC系统中的进、出站检票机的组成原理、应用软件构架设计及其软件组件间的相互关系.     

巩固提速调图成果深入推进运输集约化为和谐铁路建设作出积极贡献——在全路货运营销工作会议上的讲话(摘要)

2007年1-7月，铁路货运量实现大幅度增长，运输效率持续提升，重点运输得到有效保证，车流径路调整和产品结构优化效果明显，各项重点工作稳步推进。货运工作要充分发挥新图效应，促进货运量保持高速增长；科学安排计划，全力以赴确保重点物资运输；精心组织运输，切实提高运输效率；组织开好方案列车，积极支持专业运输发展；加快建设战略装卸车点，推动运输生产的规模化发展；加快实施大客户战略和货运办理方式改革，促进货运经营的集约化发展；加快推进信息化建设工作，着力提高货运服务质量。     

Environmental changes and the responses of the ecosystems of the Yellow Sea during 1976–2000

The changes in the environmental features of the Yellow Sea during the last 25 years of the 20th century were studied using a set of seasonally monitored data along a transect (at 36°N) maintained by the State Oceanic Administration of China. The data included the ocean temperature (T), salinity (S) and biogenic elements, such as dissolved oxygen (DO), phosphorus (PO₄-P), silicon (SiO₃-Si) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN).The seasonal (summer and winter) values and the annual mean of these elements showed significant changes during the monitored period. Time series of T, S, DIN and N:P ratios exhibited positive trends, while those of DO, P and Si exhibited negative trends. During this period, the annual mean of T and DIN in the Yellow Sea increased by 1.7 °C and 2.95 μmol L⁻¹, respectively, while those of DO, P and Si decreased by 59.1, 0.1 and 3.93 μmol L⁻¹, respectively. In the 1980s, particularly in between 1985 and 1989, concentrations of P and Si dropped to near the ecological threshold for growth of diatoms. The N:P ratio increased from 4 in 1984 to over 16 in 2000. The climate trend coefficients, R_xt, for these time series are all above 0.43 with significance levels of 95%, except for salinity. The increases in T were consistent with the recent climate warming in northern China and the adjacent seas, i.e. the Bohai Sea and the East China Sea. The reduction of DO was probably attributable to the increase in T and decrease in primary production in these regions. The positive trend of DIN was mainly attributable to precipitation and partly to Changjiang River discharge. The negative concentration trends of P and Si were due to the decreases in their concentrations in seawater that flowed to the Yellow Sea from the Bohai Sea. As a result, N:P ratios greatly increased in the seawater of the Yellow Sea.Moreover, some important responses of the Yellow Sea ecosystems to the changes in physical variables and chemical biogenic elements were obviously displayed. These responses include strengthening nutrient limitation, decreasing chlorophyll a, primary production and phytoplankton abundance, succession of dominant phytoplankton species from diatoms to non-diatoms, changes in fish community structure and species diversity.