A robust non-Hertzian contact method for wheel–rail normal contact analysis

A modified Kik–Piotrowski (MKP) model is proposed in this paper for an accurate and robust calculation of wheel–rail normal contact problem. The presented method is able to consider the relationship between the elastic deformation of a line and the normal pressure distribution within the contact patch. A novel shape correction method is put forward to correctly describe the elastic deformation of the contact patch. Taking the results estimated by Kalker’s variational method and Kik–Piotrowski method as references, the proposed method is validated by three contact cases, including the assumed standardised non-Hertzian contact and the two-point contact, as well as the contact behaviours based on three actual wheel–rail profiles. The simulation results indicate that, compared with Kik–Piotrowski method, the proposed MKP method achieves better agreement with Kalker’s variational method. Moreover, the MKP method can avoid the abrupt change of wheel–rail normal force due to the sudden transfer of the contact point, which contributes to a better computational stability.     

Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.     

项目群管理在样车试制计划中的应用研究

运用项目群管理理论,分析样车试制项目管理的相关特点和影响因素,提出样车试制项目管理模型,并在样车试制环节应用上得到有效验证。     

轨道交通上方跨线桥安全现状调查

轨道交通上方跨线桥的安全状态是轨道交通安全运营的基本保障。对当前轨道交通和公路上方跨线桥的安全防护措施进行总结分析,设计了上方跨线桥的轨道交通安全调查表格,并分析了上海地铁上方跨线桥现状。结果显示,轨道交通上方跨线桥主要为城市高架路和人行天桥,集中在与之相交的1、2、3、5和11号线;安全防护措施主要体现在桥下净空要求和防抛网及防撞护栏设置。     

真空-堆载联合预压在公路软基处理中的应用

文章介绍了真空—堆载联合预压软基处理方法在某公路的应用,并与塑排板＋土工格栅＋堆载预压法的加固效果进行了比较,为类似地区的路基工程提供了软基处理的参考实例。     

也谈混凝土裂缝的成因与对策

混凝土裂缝的问题是一个普遍存在而又难于解决的工程实际问题,作为从事工程施工和管理的工程技术人员,对如何克服混凝土裂缝是一项必须要认真探讨并且要设法解决的工作.本文结合笔者多年的实际经验,通过查阅有关混凝土内部应力方面的专著,对混凝土裂缝产生的原因和预防裂缝的措施等进行了阐述.     

浅议移动办公技术在海事信息管理中的作用

移动办公又称协同办公,是新一代办公技术,可以随时随地随需而改变办公环境,能及时获取所需要的信息和资源;办公必须与业务信息系统紧密整合,达到资源、应用、管理协同运行,不存在信息孤岛;办公真正体现它的灵敏性、效率和竞争性。这就是"新一代办公"。传统办公自动化软件(OA)达不到"新一代办公"的要求,必须采用新一代的办公设备、充分利用有线和无线通信技术,以网络为中心,实现系统整合、资源共享与应用协同及个性化服务     

论我国公司法人人格否认制度及其完善

公司法人人格否认制度是对传统法人人格独立制度的有益补充,该项制度的确立有利于防范滥用公司法人人格独立的风险,保证交易安全,保障公司债权人利益和社会公共利益,维护经济秩序。本文在介绍公司法人人格否认制度基本理论的基础上,阐述我国公司法人人格否认制度的立法背景与现状,进而对于完善我国公司法人人格否认制度提出一些构想。     

船舶冷却水系统建模及可视化的实现

本文以船舶冷却水系统为对象,根据管路中的各部件的工作原理,结合计算机仿真建模技术,应用Creator、Vega等虚拟现实软件,对船舶冷却水系统进行建模和可视化实现,将虚拟现实技术应用在轮机模拟器中,使轮机模拟器更加真实的展现机舱环境,取得了较好的效果。     

用交通工程理论解决标志、标线设置中存在问题

在交通标志、标线设置中,只要注意运用交通工程理论知识解决实际问题,就能使其发挥更大的作用.