车门内板复杂钣金件逆向建模方法探讨

以某轿车前后车门内板为例,探讨复杂钣金件的逆向设计过程和方法。通过手持式三维激光扫描仪的非接触式测量获取前后车门内板的点云数据。利用Geomagic Studio 12软件进行前期点云处理。基于CATIA V5 R17软件平台的自由曲面、创成式外形设计、数字化外形编辑器、快速曲面重构等模块完成前后车门内板的曲面重构,并进行相应的曲面质量检查。对复杂钣金件的逆向建模流程和方法以及车门内板曲面质量的评价指标进行了相关探索。     

基于城市功能整合的枢纽区域研究

为实现综合客运枢纽与城市空间结构及功能布局的协调发展,首先基于中国城镇化进程及现行体制,指出综合客运枢纽与城镇化发展不协调、与城市未能有机融合、综合客运枢纽交通功能不健全等主要问题。结合综合交通发展趋势,提出未来综合客运枢纽将呈现普及化、综合化、规模化的发展特点。借鉴国外枢纽成功经验,提出以多元交通方式整合、枢纽与城市功能区融合、立体多层连廊连通整个区域为主要特征的枢纽区域概念,并分析了枢纽区域的主要功能。最后,从规划、建设、运营体制机制,法律法规调整等方面提出综合客运枢纽与城市协调发展的相关建议。     

PFI氢燃料内燃机NO_x排放特性的试验研究

对一台4缸进气道燃料喷射(PFI)氢内燃机进行试验,研究当量燃空比、点火提前角和热废气再循环对其NOx排放的影响和这些规律与转速的相关性。结果表明,当量燃空比是决定NOx的关键因素,在当量燃空比大于0.5时NOx排放随当量燃空比的增加急剧上升,在当量燃空比约为0.9时,出现接近10 000×10-6的峰值;且转速越低,NOx排放的峰值越低,峰值对应的当量燃空比越小。当量燃空比在0.5~0.7范围内时,减小点火提前角可大大降低NOx排放,且转速越低,降低的程度越显著;采用热EGR也可显著减少NOx排放,且转速越低,效果越明显。     

新能源汽车消费者购买意愿调查

<正>虽然政府频频出台新能源利好政策,希望刺激消费者购买欲望,但研究显示,仅靠政策单方面刺激很难完成到2020年累计销售500万辆新能源车的目标,需要地方政府、汽车OEM和电网公司共同致力于推动新能源汽车的成功发展,解决充电等难题,从根本上消除消费者的顾虑。"中国消费者对新能源汽车(NEV)的兴趣及购买意愿仍不足以实现中国政府新能源汽车销量的目标。"中国是全球最大的汽车市场,而汽车业如火如荼的发展也同时造成了大城市的严重交通拥堵和空气污染。随着城镇化进程的不断推进(城镇人口有望从2014年     

发动机稳态工况下的生物柴油排放性能仿真研究

通过GT-Power建立了单缸直喷柴油机模型,并利用其中的PID控制实现了稳定工况的控制。通过改变喷油提前角和喷孔长径比2个参数的对比,研究了生物柴油与柴油的排放性能。仿真结果表明,使用生物柴油时其NOx浓度与碳烟浓度均低于柴油,因而其排放性能优于柴油。     

ZDDP复配对润滑油抗磨性能影响研究进展

介绍了金属清净剂、无灰分散剂、摩擦改进剂等内燃机油添加剂和二烷基二硫代磷酸锌之间复配对润滑油抗磨性能影响。     

转炉钢渣集料微观性能研究

采用现代测试技术研究了不同形态转炉钢渣的矿物组成和钢渣表面元素分布特征。从工程集料优选角度,结合实验结果,得出密实型钢渣更加适用于沥青路面层。钢渣表面丰富的钙元素赋予其与沥青良好的粘附性。     

Strength reliability analysis of stiffened cylindrical shells considering failure correlation

The stiffened cylindrical shell is commonly used for thepressure hull of submersibles and the legs of offshore platforms.There are various failure modes because of uncertainty with thestructural size and material properties, uncertainty of the calculationmodel and machining errors. Correlations among failure modesmust be considered with the structural reliability of stiffenedcylindrical shells. However, the traditional method cannot considerthe correlations effectively. The aim of this study is to present amethod of reliability analysis for stiffened cylindrical shells whichconsiders the correlations among failure modes. Firstly, the jointfailure probability calculation formula of two related failure modesis derived through use of the 2D joint probability density function.Secondly, the full probability formula of the tandem structuralsystem is given with consideration to the correlations among failuremodes. At last, the accuracy of the system reliability calculation isverified through use of the Monte Carlo simulation. Result of theanalysis shows the failure probability of stiffened cylindrical shellscan be gained through adding the failure probability of each mode.     

Study on the design method of the jack-up’s x-type cantilever allowable load nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up＇s drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

Fully nonlinear simulation for fluid/structure impact: A review

This paper presents a review of the work on fluid/structure impact based on inviscid and imcompressible liquid and irrotational flow. The focus is on the velocity potential theory together with boundary element method （BEM）. Fully nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed on the unknown free surface and the wetted surface of the moving body. The review includes （1） vertical and oblique water entry of a body at constant or a prescribed varying speed, as well as free fall motion, （2） liquid droplets or column impact as well as wave impact on a body, （3） similarity solution of an expanding body. It covers two dimensional （2D）, axisymmetric and three dimensional （3D） cases. Key techniques used in the numerical simulation are outlined, including mesh generation on the multivalued free surface, the stretched coordinate system for expanding domain, the auxiliary function method for decoupling the mutual dependence of the pressure and the body motion, and treatment for the jet or the thin liquid film developed during impact.