铁路重载货车转向架技术应用探究

铁路重载货车转向架为铁路重载运输提供保障.由于铁路重载货车的重载质量不断增加,运行的速度越来越快速,从而造成了轮轨的损坏,这就需要加强对转向架技术的深入研究.对我国铁路重载货车转向架技术发展的历程进行阐述,详细分析了铁路重载货车转向架技术的应用,并对铁路重载货车转向架的发展趋势进行阐述.     

某发动机缸盖碗型塞密封失效分析及解决案例研究

碗型塞又名堵塞,因碗型塞的结构相对简单,可靠性高,价格便宜,广泛应用于内燃机.通过碗型塞与孔的过盈配合,及密封胶双重作用进行密封,碗型塞作为发动机常见的水道,油道密封方式,常见问题主要为漏液,因其结构简单,漏液问题根因也常常容易忽视;文章主要围绕发动机碗型塞漏水问题整改进行了理论分析和试验验证,为问题解决提供参考.     

焊前预处理对AlSi10MgMn真空压铸件与铝型材MIG焊接气孔的影响

AlSi10MgMn真空压铸铝合金在MIG焊接存在气孔,其连接方式的选择一定程度上受限,通过对Al?Si10MgMn真空压铸铝合金和型材件进行焊前预处理(氧化皮打磨、酒精清洗、预热处理)后进行MIG焊接,分析了该方案对于焊接气孔的改善效果,结果发现焊前预处理对AlSi10MgMn真空压铸铝合金和型材件MIG焊接气孔改善效果明显,焊缝接头剖面平均气孔率由1.14%降低为0.73%,同时发现焊缝接头剖面中心区域显微硬度值最高,接头强度为180 MPa,接头效率为75%,焊前预处理对显微硬度和接头强度基本无影响。     

磁流变半主动悬架研究及实车试验分析

针对车辆半主动悬架系统的整车协调控制,通过悬架动力学模型分析了耦合量的影响,提出了一种主从控制方法.基于自行研制的并联常通孔式磁流变减振器和控制系统开展了实车道路试验.在越野路行驶时,驾驶员坐垫处的加权加速度降低了13.8％～42.6％,车身俯仰角速度降低了21.1％～53.7％;蛇行试验中车身侧倾角速度、角度分别平均...     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.     

短线匹配法预制拼装技术及其工程应用

短线匹配法节段预制拼装技术是将整孔箱梁设计成若干个标准节段,工厂内逐节段匹配预制,架桥机现场拼装的施工技术。该项技术1965年最早出现在法国,在国外得到了广泛应用。2002年自苏通大桥开始,我国逐步实现了短线匹配法的大规模应用以及设计、施工、装备、材料等技术的全面国产化。结合我国已建成的几座代表性的短线匹配法桥梁工程,对短线匹配法节段预制拼装的接缝质量控制、线形控制及长期性能保证等关键要点进行了论述,对短线匹配法施工技术应用中存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行了初步分析。     

A signal-based fault detection and classification method for heavy haul wagons

This paper proposes a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) system for heavy haul wagons considering the special requirements of low cost and robustness. The sensor network of the proposed system consists of just two accelerometers mounted on the front left and rear right of the carbody. Seven fault indicators (FIs) are proposed based on the cross-correlation analyses of the sensor-collected acceleration signals. Bolster spring fault conditions are focused on in this paper, including two different levels (small faults and moderate faults) and two locations (faults in the left and right bolster springs of the first bogie). A fully detailed dynamic model of a typical 40t axle load heavy haul wagon is developed to evaluate the deterioration of dynamic behaviour under proposed fault conditions and demonstrate the detectability of the proposed FDI method. Even though the fault conditions considered in this paper did not deteriorate the wagon dynamic behaviour dramatically, the proposed FIs show great sensitivity to the bolster spring faults. The most effective and efficient FIs are chosen for fault detection and classification. Analysis results indicate that it is possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25% and identify the fault location.     

轨道交通上方跨线桥安全现状调查

轨道交通上方跨线桥的安全状态是轨道交通安全运营的基本保障。对当前轨道交通和公路上方跨线桥的安全防护措施进行总结分析,设计了上方跨线桥的轨道交通安全调查表格,并分析了上海地铁上方跨线桥现状。结果显示,轨道交通上方跨线桥主要为城市高架路和人行天桥,集中在与之相交的1、2、3、5和11号线;安全防护措施主要体现在桥下净空要求和防抛网及防撞护栏设置。     

某过江通道工程始发井地表施工监测分析

以南京市纬三路过江通道工程江北始发井为工程背景,介绍了盾构机推进路线上方的施工监测项目、测点布设原则及情况,结合盾构机掘进位置分析地表及周边建构筑物的施工监测数据,研究地表结构的沉降变化规律。     

用于车身制造质量控制的白车身测点布置及优化

在对检测点进行分类定义后阐述了车身设计阶段各类测点的布置原则，在此基础上提出了面向制造偏差诊断的测点布置位置优化方法。