大通道公路项目综合运输分析与应用

随着经济和交通运输的发展,运输结构和路网结构已经或正在发生巨大的变化,使公路建设项目前期工作交通分析变得越来越复杂。结合具体项目提出了大通道公路项目宜采用综合运输分析方法,应用于具体项目将会使交通分析与预测更加准确和合理,对今后类似的大通道项目起到一定的指导作用。     

实现自动报站的新方法

电脑报站器已被广泛应用到城市公共汽车上,但每次报站都需要司机进行手工操作,这不仅增加了司机的劳动强度,也于安全行车不利.     

大管棚注浆预支护通过软岩隧道塌方段

以铁营隧道塌方处理为例,介绍了大管棚注浆结合小导管注浆对塌方段岩体进行预加固,并顺利通过软岩隧道塌方段的施工方法。     

监理在农村公路建设中的作用

沥青路面平整度受底基层、基层表面施工的直接影响，严格控制基层、底基层平整度，严格控制面层施工，消除各种因素（如设备匹配、摊铺、碾压及施工温度等）对面层平整度的影响，来确保沥青路面平整度。     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

基于DSP的变流机组励磁调节研究

本文分析了目前利用模拟电路控制的舰船中频变流机组励磁调节器存在的不足。设计了基于DSP的变流机组励磁调节,搭建了励磁调节器的硬件电路。通过实验证明,基于DSP设计的数字式励磁调节器具有良好的励磁调节功能,能够对变流机组进行有效的励磁调节,具有较高的可靠性和稳定性。     

超大型预制桥墩吊装过程数值计算

以某跨海工程超大型预制桥墩吊装方案为例,基于有限元分析软件ANSYS建立超大型预制桥墩的数值模型,施加重力场模拟吊装过程,得到了吊装过程中桥墩的受力状态,评定了吊装方案的优劣。针对吊装过程中桥墩及吊装件较危险的受力区域进行分析,提出了优化建议。     

基于对称受限玻尔兹曼机的协同过滤算法

协同过滤算法在推荐系统中得到了广泛应用。其中具有代表性的是基于有向图模型的矩阵分解法和基于无向图模型的受限玻尔兹曼机。文中提出了一种基于对称受限玻尔兹曼机的协同过滤算法,该算法充分考虑并利用了推荐系统中用户和物品的对称性,通过对用户和物品分别建立了一个受限玻尔兹曼机,最后,采用回归算法对二者的结果进行融合处理。实验结果显示该方法与其他相关算法相比具有明显的优越性。     

Fully nonlinear simulation for fluid/structure impact: A review

This paper presents a review of the work on fluid/structure impact based on inviscid and imcompressible liquid and irrotational flow. The focus is on the velocity potential theory together with boundary element method （BEM）. Fully nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed on the unknown free surface and the wetted surface of the moving body. The review includes （1） vertical and oblique water entry of a body at constant or a prescribed varying speed, as well as free fall motion, （2） liquid droplets or column impact as well as wave impact on a body, （3） similarity solution of an expanding body. It covers two dimensional （2D）, axisymmetric and three dimensional （3D） cases. Key techniques used in the numerical simulation are outlined, including mesh generation on the multivalued free surface, the stretched coordinate system for expanding domain, the auxiliary function method for decoupling the mutual dependence of the pressure and the body motion, and treatment for the jet or the thin liquid film developed during impact.     

旋喷法改善可液化地基的方法

分析了砂土液化的机理及形成条件,率先提出了利用旋喷法处理砂土液化,并介绍了旋喷法提高地基抗液化的加固机理及地基处理设计方法,旋喷法处理砂土液化具有经济、快速、实用、高效等特点。