Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Car Fueled with Biodiesel

在一辆柴油轿车上燃用纯柴油、柴油中分别掺混5％、10％、20％和50％的B5、B10、B20和B50混合燃料以及纯生物柴油B100,进行整车NEDC循环的排放试验,研究其CO、HC、Nox和PM的排放特性.结果表明:柴油轿车燃用这6种燃料的CO、HC和PM排放主要集中在ECE15市区行驶循环,而EUDC城郊行驶循环的Nox排放量比ECE15循环有所增加.随着生物柴油掺混比例的升高,柴油轿车的CO、HC和PM排放量均有所降低.燃用掺混比例较低的B5、B10和B20混合燃料时,Nox排放略低于纯柴油;而燃用掺混比例较高的B50和B100时的Nox排放比纯柴油高.     

瞻望仿生学在桥梁设计中的应用

基于仿生学的相关理念,革新传统桥梁设计思维,并在未来设计中以仿生作为创新的一种重要手段和方法加以推广和应用.文中从形态仿生、结构仿生、材料仿生、功能仿生等方面阐述了从自然界中吸取灵感,建立桥梁设计中的生态观,使设计与自然生态环境有机结合,以期设计出的桥梁更安全、合理、优美、和谐.     

一种汽车外饰双色零件注塑模具设计与研究

以某车型汽车双色前大灯装饰盖为例,通过对零件结构进行改进、优化,相应注塑模具结构进行改进,采用合理的模具结构设计方案,提出了倒装双色注塑模具新方案,从而解决了该零件可以实现双色注塑生产.     

发动机缸盖机加线一站式随行托盘的应用

发动机缸盖型号多、更新换代快,便建设了以随行托盘为主要夹具的生产线,并充分利用随行托盘的优势,两种方式定位,一站式使用,数据追溯,机械防反,大为提高了生产线的柔性化,本文将从随行托盘的机械结构、RFID数据结构和工艺路线来分析随行托盘的应用性和优势所在.     

预应力锚索框架在徽杭高速公路高边坡的施工

介绍徽杭高速公路三阳主线收费站高边坡预应力锚索框架的应用施工、施工工艺及施工体会,供类似工程参考。     

Multi-try counter-meshing gears discrimination device based on MEMS technology

A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times.     

Reliability analysis of repairable systems using stochastic point processes

In order to analyze the failure data from repairable systems, the homogeneous Poisson process(HPP) is usually used. In general, HPP cannot be applied to analyze the entire life cycle of a complex, re-pairable system because the rate of occurrence of failures (ROCOF) of the system changes over time rather thanremains stable. However, from a practical point of view, it is always preferred to apply the simplest methodto address problems and to obtain useful practical results. Therefore, we attempted to use the HPP model toanalyze the failure data from real repairable systems. A graphic method and the Laplace test were also usedin the analysis. Results of numerical applications show that the HPP model may be a useful tool for the entirelife cycle of repairable systems.     

新型飞鸟式系杆拱桥的方案设计研究与分析

飞鸟式系杆拱桥是一种造型独特的桥型.结合宁波市奉化江大桥的方案设计情况,介绍了该桥的结构设计及施工方法,进行了静力计算分析和结构优化并给出了稳定性分析和动力特性分析结果.计算结果表明该桥受力安全可靠,具有良好的稳定性和动力特性.     

水位升降对库坡渗流场及稳定性影响

依托某库区边坡工程,通过现场水文地质勘察、室内试验,掌握库岸边坡岩土工程性质,结合干湿循环试验、理论分析及数值仿真软件,研究该工程蓄水期及运营后水位动态升降变化下的库岸边坡稳定性。结果表明:在高水位时,地下水浸润线呈凹形,低水位时则为凸形。库区水位在正常蓄水位30 m、最高蓄水位36 m之间可视为安全水位范围。本研究可为此库区边坡防护与库区水位调度方案提供参考。     

沃纳模型在大学生敏感性问题调查中的应用

利用随机化回答技术的Warner模型对大学生考试作弊这一属性特征的敏感性问题进行了抽样调查，并针对出现的问题及应采取的有效措施进行探讨。