Two degree of freedom flow-induced vibration of cylindrical structures in marine environments: frequency ratio effects

The flow-induced vibration of a cylindrical structure is a very common problem in marine environments such as undersea pipelines, offshore risers, and cables. In this study, the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of an elastically mounted cylinder at a low Reynolds number is simulated by a transient coupled fluid–structure interaction numerical model. Considering VIV with low damping ratio, the response, hydrodynamic forces, and vortex shedding modes of the cylinder is systematically analyzed and summed up the universal rule under different frequency ratios. On the basis of the analysis, we find that the frequency ratio α is a very important parameter. It decides the locked-in, beat, and phase-switch phenomena of the cylinder, meanwhile, it also influence the vortex mode of the cylinder. The trajectory of the two degrees of freedom (2 DOF) case at different natural frequency ratios is discussed, with most trajectories having a “figure of 8” shape and a few having a “crescent” shape. A fast Fourier transformation technique is used to obtain the frequency characteristics of the vibration of the cylindrical structure. Using the 2 DOF cylinder model in place of the 1 DOF model presents several advantages in simulating the nonlinear characteristics of cylindrical structures, including the capacity to model the crosswise vibration generated by in-line vibration.     

高职院校“顶岗实习”问题探析

文章深入分析了高职院校在＂顶岗实习＂中存在的问题,并从教育动员、提高专业对口率、加强实习指导、构建管理网络平台等方面提出了相应的解决措施,具有一定的指导意义。     

Full Duplex Communications for Next Generation Cellular Networks: The Capacity Gain

Full duplex communication highly improves spectrum efficiency of a wireless communication link. However, when it is applied to a cellular network, the capacity gain from this technology remains unknown. The reason is that full duplex communication changes the aggregate interference experienced by each communication link in cellular networks. In this paper, the capacity gain from full duplex communication is studied for cellular networks of 4G and beyond, where the same frequency channel is adopted in each cell. A two-layer Poisson point process (PPP) is adopted to model the network topology, and stochastic geometry is employed to derive the coverage probability and the average capacity of typical link in a cellular network. On the basis of these derived parameters, the capacity gain from full duplex communication is determined. Numerical results reveal that without mutual interference cancellation (MIC), the capacity gain is small under various power levels; with perfect MIC at base stations, the capacity gain can exceed 60%; with imperfect MIC at base stations, the capacity gain decreases quickly even with a slight drop of MIC performance.     

2015,梦向何方

2015翩然而至,是否能让未完的故事,达成圆满;是否会让天马行空的概念,落地生根;是否能续写精彩,找到答案?2014落下帷幕,留下诸多精彩,耐人回味;留下许多悬念,引人猜想;2015翩然而至,是否能让未完的故事,达成圆满;是否会让天马行空的概念,落地生根;是否能续写精彩,找到答案?合纵连横,情归何处?2014年的全球集装箱班轮市场,可以说进入烽烟四起的"战国争霸"阶段,各班轮巨头合纵连横,2M、G6、CKYHE、O3四强争霸     

中散公司信息化提升的新思路

通过分析中海散货运输有限公司当前在信息化方面取得的成绩和存在的问题,提出了信息化建设的新思路.阐述了企业信息化与精细化管理的相互推动作用,提出提高企业信息化水平成就精细化管理企业的必然趋势.     

基于TEM的玉磨铁路隧道渗漏水状态预测方法研究

瞬变电磁探测结论因高度依赖作业人员的工作经验而具有较高的主观性和偏差性.为了提高瞬变电磁探测结论的准确性与客观性,以在股状地下水的冲刷下极易发生涌突事故的玉磨铁路新平隧道为研究对象,在大量瞬变电磁超前探水试验的基础上,确定视电阻率区间与地下水渗漏水状态的对应关系,同时基于Voxler软件建立80 m×40 m×40 m(长×宽×高)含水体模型,提出了基于瞬变电磁技术的隧道施工渗漏水状态预测方法,实现了对隧道施工渗漏水状态的定量预测,通过实例验证,与现场开挖揭示基本相符,能满足现场安全生产的需要.     

大倾角中厚煤层软弱顶底板柔性护巷技术

在大倾角中厚煤层沿空留巷中,以往的支护方式难以满足大倾角中厚煤层巷道特殊的围岩结构稳定的需要,同时无法适应工作面内矸石垮落造成留巷困难。文章针对这一难题,首次提出并采用了"柔性护巷"技术,通过利用巷道上帮形成的由垮落矸石堆积在特制钢筋网上的"包护带",允许巷道顶板有一定的下沉量,从而使矸石充分为巷道顶板组合岩梁结构提供支撑力。在总结其施工工艺的基础上,通过现场试验,研究了巷道矿压显现规律、顶板移动规律、矸石垮落堆积规律和钢筋网变形规律;实验结果表明,在利用锚、网、索、支柱联合支护的基础上,应用"柔性护巷"技术能有效地解决大倾角中厚煤层沿空留巷技术难题。     

基于云平台的城市轨道交通能源管理系统

阐述了基于云平台的城市轨道交通能源管理系统架构和建设方式。该系统利用云计算的高效和弹性来部署建设,采用线网-车站二层管理模式,降低了线网和线路服务器等的硬件部署成本和维护成本。通过将能源管理系统内部使用的业务应用转换为基于云平台的能源管理应用软件,能源管理系统可获取云平台提供的共享数据,并将经过业务处理后的数据存储到云平台中,以服务于云平台上其他业务,实现了数据资源的逻辑统一和高效利用。     

LNG船生产技术准备工作的组织管理

生产技术准备工作在整个船舶的经营建造过程中处于承上启下的关键阶段,该项工作的完善与否决定着船舶建造过程是否顺利。国内某船厂通过在液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG)船多年建造过程中的深耕细作,在船厂及船东等外方的项目组织结构建设及相应的沟通机制上形成一套制度。在编制各类作业计划时对业务环节进行评估分解,深化计划管理和计划体系建设。通过高效的沟通机制和监控制度促进各项生产技术准备工作有序推进;采取建造管理对策表的形式,对建造过程中的各类重点、难点问题进行集中管理和组织推进,有效地缩短了LNG船的生产技术准备周期,并做到不断突破,形成一套有特色且可推广的管理经验,对其他船型的生产技术准备的组织实施有极强的借鉴意义。     

道路交通事故清障救援装备专用作业装置测试与评价

针对道路交通事故综合救援装备专用作业装置存在功能不匹配、性能适应性差等问题,参照《清障车》(QC/T 645)和《道路车辆清障救援操作规范》(JT/T 891),提出了道路交通事故清障救援装备专用作业装置的测试与评价方法。并在此基础上,以某型道路交通事故综合救援装备为例,分别选取空载、额定载荷、超载、侧绞盘载荷、托臂载荷、扶正等系列工况测评。验证结果表明:该型道路交通事故综合救援装备的功能和性能均合格。