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951.
Maren L. Outwater Greg Spitz John Lobb Margaret Campbell Bhargava Sana Ram Pendyala William Woodford 《Transportation》2011,38(4):605-623
This research seeks to improve the understanding of the full range of determinants for mode choice behavior and to offer practical
solutions to practitioners on representing and distinguishing these characteristics in travel demand forecasting models. The
principal findings were that the representation of awareness of transit services is significantly different than the underlying
assumption of mode choice and forecasting models that there is perfect awareness and consideration of all modes. Furthermore,
inclusion of non-traditional transit attributes and attitudes can improve mode choice models and reduce bias constants. Additional
methods and analyses are necessary to bring these results into practice. The work is being conducted in two phases. This paper
documents the results of Phase I, which included data collection for one case study city (Salt Lake City), research and analysis
of non-traditional transit attributes in mode choice models, awareness of transit services, and recommendations for bringing
these analyses into practice. Phase II will include data collection for two additional case study cities (Chicago and Charlotte)
with minor modifications based on limitations identified in Phase I, additional analyses where Phase I results indicated a
need, and a demonstration of the research in practice for at least one case study city. 相似文献
952.
Taking the MK7-3 of USA hydraulic buffer arresting device as the research subject, the dynamical model for the shipboard aircraft arresting system is established, and the magneto-rheological (MR) damper is applied to pulley shock absorbers for shipboard aircraft block system. Due to the effect of the MR damper has not been known completely and so far MR damper model has not been defined, we use a set of characteristic test of the MR damper, through the process of parameters identification, to establish the dynamical model for the MR damper based on the Bingham plastic model. Then, the fuzzy control rules are designed, the buffer control for the pulley buffer of shipboard aircrafts is completed in touchdown moment based on MR technology. Compared with blocking device of hydraulic pulley buffer in the same condition, the simulations results show that the proposed MR pulley buffer can effectively recognize the impact energy for shipboard block system and reduce the pull peak of arresting cable. It improves significantly safety during landing of the air vehicles and lowers the risk of accidents. 相似文献
953.
954.
Nicole A. Costa Jeanette J. Jakobsen Reto Weber Monica Lundh Scott N. MacKinnon 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2018,17(4):521-542
The aim of this study was to assess proof of concept and usability of a maritime service website prototype in a full-mission ship bridge simulator through Swedish mariners’ experiences and perceptions. This test was part of the European Commission’s EfficienSea2 project for e-navigation. The prototype was intended as an aid to existing standard systems and methodologies for planning, executing and monitoring voyages. The study began with 5 days of simulator trials focused on today’s standard practices. This served as a baseline to compare to subsequent 4 days of simulator trials testing the prototype. For data collection, observations, video footage, interviews, and eye tracking were used. Data analysis included breaking apart the qualitative data to capture the perceptions of the participants, and a preliminary analysis of eye-tracking data as a complement. The results suggested that the prototype could be more suitable for a route planning stage, that the participants were familiar with similar existing solutions from other manufacturers, and that the contents of the tool would be most beneficial if integrated within the Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS). There is a pressing need for the novel solutions to be user needs-driven, integrated with the existing technologies, and standardized across the domain, and these processes must go hand-in-hand with accounting for all involved stakeholders, procedures, regulations, and training, as this will alter the course of shipping. 相似文献
955.
Zhang Jian 《中国船检》2012,(7):44-45,121
FFA,不是美丽的罂粟花,一次次的滑铁卢,错在我们迷失了航向。2008年,国内曾集中出现一系列衍生品亏损事件,中国远洋的FFA亏损当年在航运圈引起震动,其实当时除了中国远洋外,还有例如东航、国航燃油套保亏损,中信泰富澳元套保巨亏,深南电原油套保事件等,此后传出政府限制国有航运公司参与运费衍生品交易的消息。国内谈及衍生品交易就很自然和亏损联系在一起,似乎国内企业都在衍生品交易方面吃了大亏,其实不然,尽管一些大型企业在衍生品交易方面屡屡遭遇滑铁卢,但是依然有很多企业依靠良好的风险控制取得了不错的成绩。 相似文献
956.
Radar target signals and chaff cloud jamming signals have different characters by the wavelet transform. The wavelet coefficients
of radar target signals are highly correlated with its near-and-near-scale wavelet coefficients, however the correlativity
between the wavelet coefficients of chaff cloud jamming signals and its near-and-near scale wavelet coefficients is less significant.
Based on the binary-base discrete wavelet transform and the correlation algorithm, the method of target entropy to estimate
standard variance of the jamming signals and each scale is proposed to ensure reasonable threshold, to suppress chaff cloud
signals and finally to reconstruct mixed signals by the improved spatially selective noise filtration (ISSNF) method. The
extensive simulation results show that the proposed method can availably suppress chaff cloud jamming and decontaminate target
echo. 相似文献
957.
收费公路类似自然生命,其成长和发展必然为一个具有若干阶段的连续过程。基于生命周期理论,对我国收费公路体系生命周期进行了探讨和分析。结果表明,2000年以后,我国收费公路进入成熟期;在2030年达到峰值后,收费公路在总量上开始缩减,进入衰退期,新的发展趋势也将逐渐体现。 相似文献
958.
Bevan Marten 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2011,10(1):45-61
This article discusses the enforcement of shipping standards, with a particular focus on Part XII of UNCLOS. Section 6 of
Part XII contains the only comprehensive set of vessel-related enforcement provisions in the Convention, but the Part’s scope
is limited to “the preservation and protection of the marine environment.” Therefore, not all shipping standards fall clearly
within Part XII’s ambit, including those centered on safety, security, and crewing considerations. The enforcement provisions
of Section 6 are favorable to flag states and their vessels, and Section 7 contains a number of safeguards for their benefit,
so it is in the interests of these parties to have coastal state enforcement governed by Part XII. However, the ability of
coastal states to establish and enforce shipping standards that apply within the territorial sea extends to more than just
environmental matters. The result is that different standards give rise to different enforcement powers, depending on the
maritime zone in which a vessel is located, even if those standards arise from the same international agreement. It is suggested
that to remedy these problems, UNCLOS would need to be amended in order to provide a comprehensive enforcement regime for
the enforcement of shipping standards. 相似文献
959.
1新能源汽车发展迅速新能源汽车发展非常迅速,其主要贡献来自于混合动力乘用车。据市场调研机构Databeans预测,到2017年,全球纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车销售量将达到420万辆。丰田公司预计2013~2015年,混合动力汽车每年的全球销量将超过100万辆。2011年底,全球新能源汽车累计销量 相似文献
960.
30CrMnTi合金钢热处理工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对30CrMnTi合金钢进行了相应的淬火和回火工艺试验研究,通过系列实验比较了不同浓度的AQ251淬火液和回火温度对30CrMnTi合金钢热处理后的组织和硬度的影响。结果表明AQ251淬火液在高温阶段600℃和低温阶段350℃有较大冷却速度;随着淬火介质浓度的减小,30CrMnTi合金钢淬火硬度呈上升趋势;在350℃以下回火,回火温度对硬度影响不明显,超过350℃回火,硬度随温度增加降低显著。 相似文献