正式信号与过渡信号道岔复用转换方法

上海地铁3号线线路交付使用时间较早，为了能早日投入使用，临时采用过渡信号。 过渡信号采用64F半自动闭塞，站内采用小站联锁控制；道岔采用6线制电路控制。正式信号采用ALSTOM车载及地面设备。站内采用计算机联锁，道岔执行组电路采用6线制控制。     

常规道路公交与网络化运营的城市轨道交通协作模式

在城市轨道交通网络化运营不断发展的进程中,常规道路公交需要有新的协作模式.研究了常规道路公交在城市轨道交通运营的正常状态和突发状态下的协作模式.在正常状态的运营条件下,常规道路公交可以起到延伸轨道交通运营时间和提高网络连通性的作用,在突发状态的运营条件下,常规道路公交可以为城市轨道交通线路提供区段或全线的替代功能.     

Effects of Injection Timing on Transient Performance of A Regulated Two-Stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Turbine Bypass Valve

The object of this paper is to reduce soot emissions under typical 5s transient conditions of constant speed and increasing torque. And effects of fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions parameters were experimentally and numerically studied in a regulated two-stage turbocharged diesel engine with a turbine bypass valve (TBV). The test results indicated that: the smaller TBV opening could improve deterioration of smoke emissions and BSFC at medium and heavy loads. Afterward, the full-stage injection timing (FSIT) strategies (delaying injection timing during the entire transient process) could reduce soot and NO_X emissions simultaneously. However, when TBV opening became larger, smoke emissions and BSFC were deteriorated gradually. Moreover, the sectional-stage injection timing (SSIT) strategies (advancing injection timing from 10 % load to a preset load and delaying injection timing from the preset load to 100 % load) could markedly reduce soot emissions by 75.8 % with TBV opening 20 %; the degradation of fuel consumption could be effectively suppressed. Finally, coupling the SSIT strategies with the TBV control strategies could significantly improve the transient performance.     

Vehicle stability control based on driver’s emergency alignment intention recognition

In this work, the reference model modification strategy for vehicle stability control based on driver's intention recognition under emergent obstacle avoidance situation was proposed. First the conflicts between the driver's emergency alignment (EA) intention and vehicle response characteristics were analyzed in critical emergent obstacle avoidance situation. Second combining steering wheel angle and its speed, the driver's EA intention was recognized. The reference model modification strategy based on steering operation index (SOI) was presented. Then a LQR model following controller with tire cornering stiffness adaption was used to generate direct yaw moment for tracking modified reference yaw rate and reference sideslip angle. Finally based on the four-in-wheel-motor-drive (FIWMD) electric vehicles (EV), double lane change and slalom tests were conducted to compare the results using modified reference model with the results using normal reference model. The experimental tests have proved the effectiveness of the reference model modification strategy based on driver's intention recognition.     

折线地基上路堤变形规律及安全状况评价

为了研究折线地基上路堤变形规律,找到监测敏感点,进而基于变形规律对其安全状况进行评价,采用有限元软件PLAXIS对折线地基上路堤在填筑期、正常运营期以及降雨入渗情况下的变形规律进行数值模拟。结果表明:填筑期路堤监测敏感点主要分布在每层填筑的坡顶;运营期路堤会由于土体力学参数衰减而发生圆弧滑动破坏,监测敏感点位于坡顶拉裂区及坡脚滑动剪出口处;降雨条件下路堤会随着降雨深度的增加而发生局部滑动破坏,此时监测敏感点主要分布在雨水入渗范围内路堤的上部。最后依据路堤在变形发展过程中位移量的大小确定了路堤所处的风险等级。     

基于互信息快速算法的多模医学图像配准

互信息作为相似性测度在多模医学图像配准领域得到了广泛应用,具有高精度和稳健的特点.但频繁的互信息计算降低了配准效率,同时对两幅图像重叠区域比较敏感.采用归一化互信息为测度,降低互信息计算中灰度级的快速算法,通过多模CT/MRI配准实验证明,可以在确保配准精度的同时缩短时间提高配准效率.     

高速铁路沿线地面环境振动特性的实测与分析

通过对我国某高速铁路路基区段高速列车引起的周围环境地面振动进行现场实测,根据测试数据进行了功率谱分析、Z振级分析和1/3倍频程分析.分析结果表明,列车以250～350 km·h-1高速运行时,在距轨道中心线水平距离30～60m处,地面振动随列车速度的提高而增大;地面振动能量主频在40 Hz左右;地面各处振动呈波动式变化...     

船用堆堆芯控制棒分布对围板/反射层不连续因子的影响分析

针对控制棒大距离移动时积分价值计算有较大误差的问题,分析发现船用反应堆围板/反射层节块的等效均匀化参数尤其是不连续因子受反应堆内控制棒的分布状态影响是导致误差的主要原因,通过引入二维围板/反射层等效均匀化参数计算方法详细计算不同棒态下围板/反射层的均匀化参数,最后经验算发现,能够使积分价值计算误差控制在2%以内。     

RPC材料弯曲韧性试验研究

活性粉末混凝土（RPC）是一种具有高韧性的复合水泥基材料。采用弯曲韧性试验方法研究硅灰和钢纤维对RPC材料抗折强度和弯曲韧性的影响,分析它们的影响机理,为RPC材料的实际应用提供试验基础。     

竖向排水体长度对真空联合堆载预压法处理软基效果的影响

结合未打穿和打穿竖井地基的工后监测数据,论述了竖向排水体长度对真空联合堆载预压处理软土地基效果的影响.