Multiple sub-array beamspace CAATI algorithm for multi-beam bathymetry system

This paper extends CAATI (Computed Angle-of-Arrival Transient Imaging) technique of Multi-angle Swath Bathymetry Sidescan Sonar (MSBSS) into Multi-Beam Bathymetry Sonar (MBBS) and presents a new Multiple Sub-array Beamspace-CAATI (MSB-CAATI) algorithm. The method not only can achieve high resolution seafloor mapping in the whole wide swath, but also can work well in complex acoustic environments or geometries. Simulation results and processing results of sea-experiment data prove the validity and superiority of the algorithm.     

Influence on the hydrodynamic performance of a variable vector propeller of different rules of pitch angle change

To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mathematical method for predicting the hydrodynamic characteristics of a VVP under unsteady conditions is presented based on the panel method. Mathematical models for evaluation based on potential flow theory and the Green theorem are also presented. The hydrodynamic characteristics are numerically predicted. To avoid gaps between panels,hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels were used. The pressure Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the VVP blade was satisfied by the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure. The influence coefficients of the panels were calculated by Morino's analytical formulations to improve numerical calculation speed,and the method developed by Yanagizawa was used to eliminate the point singularity on derivation calculus while determining the velocities on propeller surfaces. The calculation results show that it's best for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the VVP that pitch angle changes follow the sine rule.     

客车多路低电压报警系统设计

简要分析如何实现客车欠压报警系统的设计。     

浙江杭绍台高速公路特长隧道通风与排烟系统设计与实践

通风系统是维系公路特长隧道正常服务的重要机电设施,通常设备规模和安装功率庞大,但实际建成通车后却出现较高的闲置率。为了降低通风系统规模、运营能耗和闲置率,合理的通风模式至关重要。以浙江杭绍台高速公路三座长度超过5 km的特长隧道通风系统设计为例,介绍了通风系统设计的理念。其中陈家山隧道和镜岭隧道采用了互补式通风方案,并设置小断面竖井以满足排烟长度的要求;大盘山隧道采用传统双竖井送排式通风模式,对比分析了两种不同的通风设备的设置策略,推荐首先设定隧道内的设计风速不大于交通活塞风速,进一步确定竖井尺寸和通风设备规模。上述设计理念有效降低了杭绍台高速公路特长隧道通风系统设施的安装功率,为减少今后运营期间的设备闲置打下基础。     

半开放式差速器的原理及结构优势的探讨

家用汽车与它的四个轮子作为一个整体,在没有打滑的情况下,彼此之间是遵守"同动"效应的,四轮之间的差异只在于运动快慢,即变化的转速比。差速器提供的不限制的转速差远超正常行驶需要,带来了汽车驱动轮单侧空转的弊端并无解。为了解决此种弊端,差速锁直接锁死差速器帮助车子脱困。差速锁不去解决差速器多余转速差,而是关闭差速器消除全部转速差,原理上就走错了方向,这使得它无论采取怎样的工作方式,都很难达到一个理想的效果。而半开放式差速器,在差速器基础上砍掉多余的转速比,原理上这才是正确的方向。     

白车身生产尺寸监控中在线测量技术的应用研究

在以往的白车身生产尺寸监控中,监控残差高。为此,研究白车身生产尺寸监控中在线测量技术的应用。调整监控点测量位置分布,将在线测量技术主要运用在车门匹配、行李箱盖匹配以及发动机罩盖匹配等方面,并在每一个区域设置10个监控点;在此基础上,沿用传统的尺寸偏差值6σ,计算白车身生产尺寸监控频次;在监控点得到的白车身生产尺寸数据中剔除采样误差,进而输出精准的白车身生产尺寸监控结果。实验结果表明,设计监控方法得到的残差最高0.210;对照组残差最高为0.748,设计监控方法下的残差明显低于对照组,可以实现对白车身生产尺寸的精准监控。     

超声波技术在皮带机堵料检测中的应用

应用超声波技术,提高了堵料检测的可靠性,解决了堵料检测装置经常出现误动作的问题,减少了由于堵料后不能被及时发现给安全生产带来的影响。     

某新型轻卡转向系统模态对标及优化研究

转向系统模态控制是整车NVH开发的重要内容.文章针对某新型轻卡的怠速方向盘抖动问题,讨论了转向系统有限元模型的准确度影响因素,并与实测的方向盘频响曲线做对比.在模态及应变能分析结果上探讨了模态提升的主要方向,在此基础上优化转向系统主要部件,取得了较好效果.文章提供的转向系统模型对标及优化方法具有指导意义,对类似工程问题...     

咆哮西风带和热带气旋作用下的印尼近海和海岸灾害性海浪模拟研究（英文）

Indonesian offshore and coastal areas are vulnerable to swells from Roaring Forties and cyclone disasters. However, the understanding of the characteristics and propagation mechanisms of local disastrous waves is insufficient, posing a threat to the construction, maintenance, and protection of coastal structures. This study establishes a multiple nested wave model based on the third-generation wave model WAVEWATCH Ⅲ. This model includes sole forcing of Roaring Forties and combined forcing of Roa...     

基于马尔可夫决策理论的燃料电池混合动力汽车能量管理策略

根据道路试验记录的数据建立驾驶员需求功率的马尔可夫模型,利用马尔可夫决策理论获得混合动力汽车的随机能量管理策略。借助燃料电池混合动力汽车控制系统的仿真平台进行仿真计算。北京公交车中速工况的仿真结果表明,与原先的恒电压控制策略相比,随机能量管理策略可以降低燃料消耗。