基于进化规划算法的舰船辐射噪声分类

神经网络分类器在舰船辐射噪声分类中得到了广泛的应用.针对神经网络分类器的设计困难,提出一种基于进化规划算法的设计方法.在该方法中,进化算法的适应度函数不是取为神经网络分类器对训练样本的识别率,而是对训练样本的可分性和聚合度同时考虑,这样能够在保证识别精度的前提下,使网络分类器具有良好的泛化能力,而且该方法不仅能够对待识别的样本进行离线学习,也能够在线学习.使用该分类器对舰船辐射噪声进行分类识别试验,结果表明该方法设计的分类器具有良好的性能.     

内覆防水吸声层的海水消声器声学性能计算

对内部进行了防水吸声处理的海水消声器进行了声学计算,提出了分析此类问题的数值仿真方法：首先运用分层媒质理论对含空腔防水吸声层的声学性能进行计算,利用ANSYS建立海水消声器的三维有限元模型,导入SYSNOISE软件中并将防水吸声层的吸声系数及表面声阻抗作为边界阻抗计算消声器内部声场的声压分布以及传递损失。对某内覆防水吸声层的海水消声器的声学特性进行了数值计算和分析,研究结果对提高含防水吸声结构海水消声器的降噪效果具有重要意义。     

初始缺陷对耐压圆柱壳结构极限承载力的影响

为了考察初始缺陷、材料等因素对耐压圆柱壳结构极限承载力的影响,本文利用ANSYS有限元软件构造模型对耐压圆柱壳结构进行模拟．研究了缺陷幅值在一定范围内变化时,初始缺陷对耐压圆柱壳极限承载力的影响,并将有限元计算结果与理论计算结果进行比较,讨论了材料的改变对极限承载力的影响．初始缺陷幅值不会改变耐压圆柱壳结构的失稳模态,且对结构极限承载力的影响有限,但材料的改进对提高结构极限承载力的效果显著．     

A study of vibration and vibration control of ship structures

This paper examines the vibration characteristics and vibration control of complex ship structures. It is shown that input mobilities of a ship structure at engine supports, due to out-of-plane force or bending moment excitations, are governed by the flexural stiffness of the engine supports. The frequency averaged input mobilities of the ship structure, due to such excitations, can be represented by those of the corresponding infinite beam. The torsional moment input mobility at the engine support can be estimated from the torsional response of the engine bed section under direct excitation. It is found that the inclusion of ship hull and deck plates in the ship structure model has little effect on the frequency-averaged response of the ship structure. This study also shows that vibration propagation in complex ship structures at low frequencies can be attenuated by imposing irregularities to the ring frame locations in ships. Vibration responses of ship structures due to machinery excitations at higher frequencies can be controlled by structural modifications of the local supporting structures such as engine beds in ships.     

岸边集装箱起重机风载荷数值模拟研究

岸边集装箱起重机抗风性能设计是不可缺少的控制性环节。本文对65t-65m岸边集装箱起重机风洞试验的模型进行了计算流体动力学（CFD）数值模拟。通过计算几个典型的风向角和风速工况下起重机风洞试验模型,得到了丰富的流场及压力场信息,并绘制了速度分布和压力分布图。与风洞试验的数值对比,所得误差较小,说明使用CFD数值模拟的方法计算岸边集装箱起重机风载荷是可行的。     

弯柄舵杆加工工艺设计初探

介绍了弯柄舵杆在进行轴颈金加工时所遇到的偏心问题,分析了由于偏心所产生的离心力,以及为消除离心力影响而安装配重的方法,并列出了弯柄舵杆在车床上调校中心的工艺步骤。该工艺对同类大型偏心工件的加工具有一定的参考价值。     

舰船综合电力系统设计开发模式研究

针对舰船综合电力系统这样一个复杂的非线性系统,本文分析了传统的系统设计与实施方法中存在的问题和问题引起的原因。文章提出了一种新的基于模型的系统研制开发模式,以数学模型作为系统设计开发中的核心,不断的在各个阶段通过验证对系统的设计进行完善。具体描述了整个开发模式中所包含的具体实施步骤,将基于模型的思想贯穿到系统开发的整个过程。     

高速公路通信系统的发展规划与思考

高速公路通信系统是高速公路的重要组成部分,可为道路的安全运行、高效运输、科学管理、优质服务提供可靠、快速的信息传输手段．最大限度地发挥高速公路安全、畅通、经济、便捷、舒适的特点,从而确保高速公路获得最佳的规模效益和社会效益．故应科学合理地利用高速公路的通信资源,以在实现国家高速公路网规划的同时,也形成一个具有规模的通信系统。     

压载荷下骨材贯穿孔孔边应力集中模型试验

以船舶双层底结构为研究对象开展模型试验,研究板材中的开孔在承受压力载荷作用下的孔边应力分布情况,分析压力载荷下不同开孔孔型以及不同补强结构对孔边应力分布情况的影响。在此基础上,开展相关仿真分析,将试验结果与有限元仿真结果进行对比,验证有限元仿真的准确性。     

Analysis of Ground Response and Structure Stress Induced by PBA Method北大核心CSCD

The application of prefabricated tunnel technology has been become a new research field both in China and abroad. Based on the running tunnel between Yufuhe station and Wangfuzhuang station of Jinan rail transit line R1, a new prefabricated tunnel construction technology, the PBA method is presented. This paper makes a detailed discussion on section form, supporting scheme and construction process of the PBA method. In this study, 3D a new 3D numerical model for PBA method is presented by finite difference numerical simulation software Flac and the construction processes are modeled. The rule of ground surface settlement, ground deformation and structural stress caused by PBA method is studied in detail. Results show that the structure of PBA method can effectively control the deformation magnitude and scope. Stress concentration appears at the prefabricated connection parts and the reinforcement needs to check. The total assembled structure forms the load-bearing system after the completion of the lateral wall. The built-in depth of the precast pile and pile bottom grouting quality should to be ensured to control the displacement of the precast piles. The results of this study will be a useful reference for similar projects in the future. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.