机车车辆有关配件制造的新材料、新技术、新工艺(一)

1碳/碳(C/C)复合材料活塞碳/碳(C/C)复合材料(碳纤维增强碳基复合材料)是一种先进的战略材料,不仅广泛应用于航空航天和军工领域,在铸造以及其他交通装备制造中,也在逐步扩大应用。该材料具有很好的理化性能与力学性能。如:热膨胀系数低(1~5×10-6/℃),约为铝合金的1/10;导热率高(150~180W/m.K);密度小(约为1.8g/cm3),是陶瓷的1/2~1/3;摩擦性能好(摩擦因数为0.2~0.3),且具有自润滑作用;热冲击性能好;高温性能优异(3D C/C复合材料在1700℃及惰性环境下的抗弯性能为571.9MPa)。在温度高于3000℃时,C/C复合材料具有比铝合金更高的强度。…     

CRH380A型重联动车组电磁干扰问题的探讨

针对重联动车组运用中经常出现异常自动紧急制动、受电弓自动升降弓、网络传输异常等现象,通过线路运行跟踪检测、试验,及对相关线路信号设备、动车组局部控制电路进行修改设计、验证,提出了移动装备抗电磁干扰和优化牵引回流的改进措施和建议。     

面向“工程认证”的《汽车构造》教学设计

工程教育专业认证(简称"工程认证")是我国"五位一体"高教评估体系的重要组成部分,是新形势下促进我国高等工科教育发展、提升高等院校工科人才培养质量的重要方法和途径。本文立足重庆理工大学车辆工程专业工程认证建设实际,以专业核心必修课程《汽车构造》为对象,结合工程认证标准与成果导向(Outcome-based Education,简称OBE)理念,对其进行面向"工程认证"的教学设计,包括教学目标设计、教学内容及方式设计、教学评价设计及课程学习建议,为我校乃至其他高校车辆工程专业工程认证建设提供有益借鉴。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

基于FMEA法的地铁车辆牵引系统设备运维研究

地铁车辆牵引系统作为地铁安全、可靠运营的动力源头,其设备可靠性对整个地铁线网安全、准点运行起到至关重要的作用。通过对地铁车辆牵引系统建模,运用潜在失效模式与后果分析(FMEA)法对车辆牵引系统可靠性进行评估,并结合南昌地铁1号线牵引系统设计及现阶段运行状态,分析导致牵引系统失效的因素及薄弱环节,为制定适用于地铁1号线的牵引系统维修策略提供理论依据,亦为地铁行业运维可靠性、经济性提供经验。     

基于移动闭塞系统的信号机显示方案分析

地铁移动闭塞信号系统中,由于存在后备模式,地面信号机存在点灯与灭灯2种方案,2种方案各有优劣,通过分析对比,推荐采用亮灯方案。     

城市道路景观环境建设的探讨

城市道路景观环境已越来越引起社会的关注。城市居民既希望有便捷、安全的交通 ,同时希望有一个安全、优美、贴近自然的交通环境。本文重点对建设城市道路景观环境的原则进行探讨     

Study on dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox under multi-boundary conditions

With the development of vehicle gearbox to high-power-density and high-speed, how to predict and optimize the dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox becomes increasingly prominent. Aiming at the vehicle gearbox, this paper comprehensively and deeply studies the dynamic characteristics under the multi-boundary conditions. The generation mechanism of the multi-source excitations triggering the gearbox vibration is analyzed firstly. The vibration transfer path of the gearbox is explored. Secondly, the engine excitation, the gear meshing excitation and the bearing support load are numerically calculated. According to the finite element method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element model of the gearbox body is established to predict the gearbox dynamic responses based on the Galerkin method and the Hamiltonian variational principle. Finally, the effects of the excitation condition, oil height and reinforcement forms on the vibration responses of the gearbox body are thoroughly studied by simulation. The analysis indicates that it not only helps to modify and improve the method of forecasting the gearbox dynamic response, and also provides the theoretical and technical guidance for the gearbox design and optimization.     

Target priority determination methods by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with unknown attribute weights

The paper aims at the problem of multi-targets threat degree being hard to be evaluated accurately in complex air defense battlefield environments. Combined with multi-sensors information fusion and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS) theories, the target priority determination is studied. The score and accuracy functions of IVIFS are improved with thinking about the hesitating information in order to increase the rationality. Then, the influence factors of target priority and the nonlinear relationship between the influence factors and target priority are analyzed. Next, the algorithms for calculating the factor weights and sensor weights are given. Based on the theory of IVIFS and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), two methods of target priority determination based on the IVIFS and TOPSIS are proposed. At last, an application example verifies the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithms.