乳酸-环氧大豆油共聚物的合成与表征

以乳酸为原料,采用熔融缩聚法合成了乳酸低聚物,然后将其与环氧大豆油(ESO)反应,采用红外光谱对产物进行表征.研究了ESO含量、反应温度以及反应时间对产物粘均分子量的影响.结果表明:环氧大豆油质量分数由2％增至8％,在150℃下与乳酸低聚物反应7h,当其质量分数为4％时得到的产物粘均分子量最高达16 599,与乳酸低聚物相比,分子质量得到了提高.再用接触角测定仪、拉伸实验对产物进行亲水性以及力学性能表征,与乳酸低聚物相比,乳酸-环氧大豆油共聚物的拉伸强度虽然有所下降但亲水性以及断裂伸长率却得到了提高.     

新型冷却介质在船用柴油机上的应用

采用高载热密度、高传热性能的冷却介质是解决船用柴油机大功率化、紧凑化的有效途径.综述了纳米流体冷却介质在柴油机上强化传热的研究进展.针对船用柴油机散热要求,提出了具有高载热密度的相变流体冷却 技术.研制了石蜡乳状液相变流体并分析了其在船用柴油机上应用的相关性能.为了强化相变流体的传热性能,结合纳米流体技术,制备了纳米粒子/石蜡乳状液复合相变流体,并阐述了该流体在船用柴油机上的应用特点.最后探讨了新型冷却介质在柴油机上应用需要解决的关键问题.     

鼠笼式拖动电机变极调速原理及分析

三相异步鼠笼式电机具有构造简单,工作可靠性高的优点,因而在船舶电力拖动系统中应用很广泛,其调速主要采用变极调速法。本文通过介绍常用变极调速应用原理及分析,得出各变极调速的性能特点,从而为我们根据实际工作情况和电动机的运行特点选择合适的变极调速法提供了依据。     

基于SERVQUAL的网约车服务质量评价研究

随着“互联网+”的广泛应用以及网约车服务模式的合法化,使我国大城市网约车的服务质量问题愈发暴露出来。为提高网约车服务质量,根据SERVQUAL构建了网约车评价指标体系,并通过AHP研究方法和IPA分析分别对网约车服务影响因素和网约车服务评价指标进行了分析,从而提出网约车服务质量控制策略,对网约车服务质量改善具有一定的参考意义。     

沪昆高铁防灾系统改造与优化

通过统计告警分布,对高铁防灾设备电源类和网络类告警的原因、特点进行分析和判断,并给出处理和减少此两类告警的思路和实施方案。     

富水复杂地层中长距离大坡度煤矿斜井TBM选型

文章以某矿井主斜井采用TBM施工为背景,分析指出了该工程所面临的主要问题和技术挑战,并对各类型盾构和TBM在该工程中的适应性进行了理论对比分析,提出了煤矿长距离斜井施工采用双模式TBM的设备机型。鉴于煤矿斜井TBM施工面临的长距离、大坡度、大埋深、有毒有害气体危害、富水复杂地层及施工进度要求高等问题,文章对双模式TBM的主要功能设计及设备的选型配置进行了研究,提出了双模式TBM应对不同技术问题的设计方案和设备配置技术措施。     

海底管道海上接收井围堰设计研究

以徐圩新区达标尾水排海工程为例，海上管道陆海衔接施工受海上风浪及水位影响较大，海边滩涂地区淤泥深厚，周边存在防波堤、海堤及养殖区等保护要求较高的建构筑物，施工难度较大。本文介绍了海底管道海上接收井施工的关键技术，并对方案合理性和可靠性进行分析与计算复核，为类似工程提供借鉴。     

An application of a rank ordered probit modeling approach to understanding level of interest in autonomous vehicles

Surveys of behavior could benefit from information about people’s relative ranking of choice alternatives. Rank ordered data are often collected in stated preference surveys where respondents are asked to rank hypothetical alternatives (rather than choose a single alternative) to better understand their relative preferences. Despite the widespread interest in collecting data on and modeling people’s preferences for choice alternatives, rank-ordered data are rarely collected in travel surveys and very little progress has been made in the ability to rigorously model such data and obtain reliable parameter estimates. This paper presents a rank ordered probit modeling approach that overcomes limitations associated with prior approaches in analyzing rank ordered data. The efficacy of the rank ordered probit modeling methodology is demonstrated through an application of the model to understand preferences for alternative configurations of autonomous vehicles (AV) using the 2015 Puget Sound Regional Travel Study survey data set. The methodology offers behaviorally intuitive model results with a variety of socio-economic and demographic characteristics, including age, gender, household income, education, employment and household structure, significantly influencing preference for alternative configurations of AV adoption, ownership, and shared usage. The ability to estimate rank ordered probit models offers a pathway for better utilizing rank ordered data to understand preferences and recognize that choices may not be absolute in many instances.     

Improving the coexistence of offshore wind farms and shipping: an international comparison of navigational risk assessment processes

The continued growth and evolution of the offshore wind industry, and the emergence of other novel marine uses such as wave and tidal generators, have upped the ante for spatial planners, as well as consenting and approval authorities in various coastal states. These stakeholders rely on processes such as navigational risk assessments (NRAs) to balance safety and efficiency requirements and to make optimal decisions over use of space. Given the increasingly complex and crowded seascape, however, there are some apprehensions about potential shortcomings in these NRA processes. There is also some concern that these inadequacies may lead to unsafe or inefficient marine spatial use. To understand how NRA processes can be improved further, a literature review is conducted, followed by a survey of respondents who are involved in the planning, consenting and/or approval of offshore wind farms across seven different countries. A summary of the NRA processes in these seven countries is presented, and several shortcomings are identified. Based on the findings of the survey, a list of recommendations is presented to enhance existing NRA processes—and to improve the coexistence of shipping and offshore wind farms (OWFs).