地铁高架33kV电缆护套开裂原因分析及措施

某地铁运行约一年时发现高架桥上敷设的33kV电缆护套多处开裂,而护套开裂一年以后,其开裂增长速率逐渐减少。本文针对该问题,从电缆现场的防护措施、电缆护套材料选择、电缆生产环节控制、电缆技术要求等方面,对护套开裂相关影响因素分别作了分析,并对电缆护套开裂问题的处理与预防提出了看法。     

岩质边坡可能的失稳判断方法

判断不同岩质边坡结构面构成的块体在特定的条件下是否具备临空面,以及是否滑动的可能性,其分析步骤不仅十分繁琐,而且其空间概念十分抽象,难以把握。介绍一种能有效判断岩质边坡是否可能失稳的方法,即赤平极射投影法,并在具体工程中得到成功应用。     

浅谈站内电码化运用和发展

阐述了站内电码化轨道电路的发展及存在问题,并介绍了站内一体化轨道电路的原理、特点和今后的应用及发展。     

功能性矫治器引导大鼠下颌前伸后咀嚼肌基质金属蛋白酶mRNA的表达

目的研究功能性矫治器引导大鼠下颌前伸后咀嚼肌中基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)mRNA的表达,探讨功能性颌骨矫形过程中咀嚼肌适应性变化的生物学机制,为矫形治疗提供新的理论依据。方法分别采用RT-PCR法、实时荧光定量PCR方法观察戴矫治器(实验组)和不戴矫治器(对照组)3、7、14、21 d大鼠二腹肌前腹中MMP-2、MMP-9mRNA表达和表达差异。结果①实验组和对照组大鼠二腹肌前腹中MMP-2、MMP-9 mRNA均有表达。②MMP-2mRNA、MMP-9 mRNA表达差异:实验组3、21 d后表达增加,其中21 d较14、7 d表达明显增加;而对照组21 d较143、d表达明显增加。结论①MMP-2、MMP-9在mRNA水平参与了咀嚼肌正常的生长发育过程;②功能性矫治器引导大鼠下颌前伸后咀嚼肌中MMPs在mRNA水平参与了咀嚼肌的适应性变化。     

Catalytic Combustion of Lean Methane Assisted by Electric Field over Pd/Co<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> Catalysts at Low Temperature

A series of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts were prepared by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method in this study, and electric field was applied for catalytic combustion of lean methane over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts at low temperature. When electric field was applied, the catalytic combustion performance of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts was greatly improved, and the application of electric field could reduce the load of active element Pd to some extent while maintaining the same efficiency. Based on experimental tests and the analysis results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H₂-temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in-situ DRIFTS), the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of CH₄ over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts in electric field was proposed. The catalytic combustion of CH₄ occurs only when the temperature is higher than 250 °C normally, but when electric field was applied, the whole process of CH₄ oxidation was promoted significantly and the reaction temperature was reduced. Electric field could promote the reduction of the support Co₃O₄ to release the lattice oxygen, resulting in the increase of PdO_x and the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which could provide more active sites for the low-temperature oxidation of CH₄. Furthermore, electric field could accelerate the dehydroxylation of CoOOH to further enhance the activity of the catalysts.     

平阳霉素局部注射对鼻息肉病息肉组织病理学的影响

目的通过观察平阳霉素治疗前后鼻息肉病息肉组织的病理变化情况,探讨平阳霉素治疗鼻息肉病的机制。方法应用末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的脱氧三磷酸尿苷缺口末端标记法(TUNEL法)检测凋亡细胞,与相邻连续的HE染色片对位对照观察嗜酸性粒细胞的凋亡情况。结果平阳霉素治疗前鼻息肉组织嗜酸性粒细胞表达显著高于正常下鼻甲(P<0.01);治疗后鼻息肉组织中的嗜酸性粒细胞表达明显低于治疗前(P<0.01);治疗后鼻息肉组织中嗜酸性粒细胞的凋亡指数高于治疗前(P<0.01)。结论嗜酸性粒细胞是鼻息肉病息肉组织中主要的浸润炎细胞;平阳霉素可通过促进嗜酸性粒细胞凋亡达到治疗鼻息肉病的目的。     

水上交通事故模式的研究

文中提出采用数据仓库技术搭建水上交通事故(事件)管理、分析信息平台，利用数据挖掘技术自动描述、寻找事故数据背后有价值的的模式和知识．实例给出1995～2000年期间长江水域的船舶事故(事件)历史数据库的构建，通过重特大恶性碰撞事故案例的数据挖掘，量化提取事故特征，并利用广义线性模型对船舶碰桥事故建立概率预测模型，为科学组织管理长江水上交通提供理论依据．     

Automatic semantic analysis of software requirements through machine learning and ontology approach

Nowadays, software requirements are still mainly analyzed manually, which has many drawbacks (such as a large amount of labor consumption, inefficiency, and even inaccuracy of the results). The problems are even worse in domain analysis scenarios because a large number of requirements from many users need to be analyzed. In this sense, automatic analysis of software requirements can bring benefits to software companies. For this purpose, we proposed an approach to automatically analyze software requirement specifications (SRSs) and extract the semantic information. In this approach, a machine learning and ontology based semantic role labeling (SRL) method was used. First of all, some common verbs were calculated from SRS documents in the E-commerce domain, and then semantic frames were designed for those verbs. Based on the frames, sentences from SRSs were selected and labeled manually, and the labeled sentences were used as training examples in the machine learning stage. Besides the training examples labeled with semantic roles, external ontology knowledge was used to relieve the data sparsity problem and obtain reliable results. Based on the SemCor and WordNet corpus, the senses of nouns and verbs were identified in a sequential manner through the K-nearest neighbor approach. Then the senses of the verbs were used to identify the frame types. After that, we trained the SRL labeling classifier with the maximum entropy method, in which we added some new features based on word sense, such as the hypernyms and hyponyms of the word senses in the ontology. Experimental results show that this new approach for automatic functional requirements analysis is effective.     

布尔逻辑公式中文字和小项的可消性

本文给出了布尔逻辑公式中文字和小项可消性的一些充分必要条件，为进一步提出新的布尔逻辑公式的化简方法奠定了一些理论基础。     

Simulation of hydrodynamic performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors

The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation