不锈钢车体与铝合金车体的现状及发展

我国城市轨道交通车辆的车体主要采用不锈钢和铝合金材料。对这两种车体材料的结构、性能、工艺方法及价格等进行比较,指出其优缺点、现状和发展趋势,对城市轨道交通车体的选择有所借鉴。     

基于利益相关者理论对平衡计分卡基本分析框架的修正

平衡计分卡理论从利益相关者角度分析企业业绩评价问题,但在指标体系设计中,该理论并没有很好反映企业与政府、社区等利益相关者之间的关系,这点在现代企业竞争中非常重要,尤其是在我国这样一个市场经济体制还不健全的市场中,忽视与政府和社区的关系显然是一个较严重的缺陷。因此,我国引入平衡计分卡理论,机械地照搬其理论框架并不能很好地解决我国企业的业绩评价问题。本文在界定企业的利益相关者的基础上,对该理论框架增补了一个社会责任维度,将政府与社区作为两个关键的利益相关者纳入企业的评价范围,旨在使该理论本土化,为我国战略业绩评价体系的构建提供较科学的理论基础。     

青山沟互通式立交方案比选

通过对青山沟互通式立交三个方案的比选,说明现今互通立交设计,在考虑地形、地质的基础上,保障安全、降低造价、行车舒适,同时也要重视环保,减少对自然环境的破坏,要顺势而为,与自然融为一体。     

钢吊箱围堰结构设计与施工技术研究

钢吊箱围堰是为承台施工而设计的临时阻水结构,其作用是通过钢吊箱围堰的侧板和底板或底板上的封底混凝土围水,为承台施工提供无水的干体作业环境。以武汉白沙洲大桥为例,针对钢吊箱围堰结构设计与施工中存在的问题展开研究,并提出解决方案。     

风行MPV车车内噪声分析与控制

阐述东风风行MPV车室内噪声的主要来源,介绍整车隔音降噪工程在东风风行MPV车上的具体运用,通过隔音材料的比较,提出了相应的控制措施,并结合成本控制因素,对降噪过程进行优化。     

利用面向对象技术开发汽车制动专家系统的研究

阐述了运用面向对象编程方法创建汽车制动专家系统的思路。介绍了使用封装技术编写汽车制动专家系统知识库的技巧。详细说明了通过各功能模块的相互调用实现复杂的制动性能的计算和分析过程,并讨论了功能模块之间的数据储存和调用的方法。通过实际车辆试验数据与汽车制动专家系统软件测试结果的对比,验证了所述面向对象编程方法的正确性。     

Research on probability distribution of port cargo throughput

In order to more accurately examine developing trends in gross cargo throughput, we have modeled the probability distribution of cargo throughput. Gross cargo throughput is determined by the time spent by cargo ships in the port and the operating efficiency of handling equipment. Gross cargo throughput is the sum of all compound variables determining each aspect of cargo throughput for every cargo ship arriving at the port. Probability distribution was determined using the Wald equation. The results show that the variability of gross cargo throughput primarily depends on the different times required by different cargo ships arriving at the port. This model overcomes the shortcoming of previous models： inability to accurately determine the probability of a specific value of future gross cargo throughput. Our proposed model of cargo throughput depends on the relationship between time required by a cargo ship arriving at the port and the operational capacity of handling equipment at the port. At the same time, key factors affecting gross cargo throughput are analyzed. In order to test the efficiency of the model, the cargo volume of a port in Shandong Province was used as an example. In the case study the actual results matched our theoretical analysis.     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

无锡市清宁大桥矮塔斜拉桥设计

无锡市清宁大桥主桥为主跨113m的矮塔斜拉桥,跨越京杭大运河,该桥为单索面、主梁为预应力混凝土单箱三室箱形梁,桥梁全宽30m。拉索为平行钢丝斜拉索、冷铸锚,主塔为钢筋混凝土结构,主塔锚固区采用钢锚箱的锚固方式。