无鼓风机侧壁式水翼气垫船

提出一种无鼓风机侧壁式水翼气垫船,巧妙地将水翼船和气垫船的功能原理结合起来,在航行时,船体底部能够有效形成高压气垫,同时由于船底后部水翼的作用,既具备了传统水翼船、气垫船航行时水的阻力小、航行速度快的优点,同时克服传统水翼船载重小、翼板材料要求高及传统气垫船能耗高、噪音大、稳定性差的缺点。船底设计成平底,相比传统尖底船,航行更平稳、不容易倾翻。此外,它省去了传统气垫船所要的鼓风机,大大降低成本,减少噪音,节约近50%的垫升能耗。     

深水钻井船散料输送系统设计研究

本文以“大连开拓者”深水钻井船为例,介绍了深水钻井船散料输送系统技术研究,分析了深水钻井船散料输送系统的组成及特点,并对其设计方法进行简要阐述,为其他类似海工产品的设计和建造提供宝贵的经验。     

混合动力客车多功能整车控制系统开发

针对目前混合动力客车动力系统逐渐复杂的趋势,以减少总线节点数量和实现有效集成为目的,以Mototron为基础平台,开发出集成整车控制、离合器控制以及变速器控制于一体的多功能控制系统.经实车路试对该控制系统进行验证.     

天津市综合交通模型框架及关键技术探索

基于天津市2011年综合交通调查数据,天津市在现有交通模型基础上构建了新的综合交通模型,以满足新形势下城市与交通发展对交通定量分析的需要。新的综合交通模型仍然采用基于出行的四阶段交通模型,但通过对人口、就业岗位模型,出行产生模型,出行分布模型,方式划分模型,分配模型等模块中关键技术的探索,不仅使模型能够有效反映当前天津市“双城”结构下的居民出行特征,其框架具有较高的灵活性和良好的扩展性,同时还为下一步建立基于活动的模型奠定基础。实践表明,新的综合交通模型大幅提高了现有交通模型的精度和分析能力。     

变宽循环圆液力减速器设计与性能分析

就液力减速器轴向宽度对其制动性能的影响进行研究,提出一种变宽循环圆液力减速器设计方法,并基于三维集成仿真技术,实现了变宽循环圆液力减速器参数化自动建模与仿真计算.对不同扁平比的液力减速器内流道速度场、压力场和湍流动能耗散率分布进行了对比,并对不同扁平比下的制动转矩进行了分析.结果表明,液力减速器制动转矩随循环圆扁平比减小而降低.     

基于层次聚类分析的城乡公交线路诊断倡——以安宁市为例

合理设置城乡公交为城乡居民出行提供优质的公交服务,是打破城乡二元分割的重要手段之一。分析城乡居民出行特征和城乡公交服务特性,从公交乘客及公交企业2个角度,构建表征城乡公交线路物理、运营和公交客流特性的诊断指标体系。以安宁市15条城乡公交线路为例,对选取样本的8类指标数据进行主成分分析,经定量分析各成分贡献率后,确定出3个主成分(贡献率累计为92%)。将主成分作为城乡公交线路层次聚类分析的变量,作出线路的聚类关系图,构建判别函数定量诊断四类线路。结合实际验证了指标体系的合理性及诊断方法的有效性。提供了1种较准确高效的城乡公交线路诊断方法,并为城乡公交线路的优化与运营调整提供决策依据。      

赣江下游地区各类非点源污染源的影响研究

在国内外相关研究基础上,利用输出系数模型估算了2006-2009年赣江下游流域非点源污染负荷及各类非点源污染源的贡献率。结果表明,畜禽养殖、农业人口和耕地是赣江下游地区非点源污染负荷的主要来源,在TN贡献率方面畜禽养殖>耕地>农业人口,在TP贡献率方面畜禽养殖>农业人口>耕地。针对估算结果,分析了赣江下游地区畜禽养殖、农业人口和耕地形成非点源污染流失的原因,并据此提出建造化粪池等小型污水处理设施和人工湿地等相应的控制措施。     

Robust adaptive horizontal vibration isolation of towed seismic streamers

The horizontal vibration of towed seismic streamers is a main reason for efficiency reduction of the seismic survey and tail tangling. A vibration suppression scheme of towed seismic streamers is investigated in this paper. The towed seismic streamer is divided into two spans, a controlled span, i.e., the low tension span, and an uncontrolled span, i.e., the high tension span, by a bird. The system model includes a hyperbolic partial differential equation with variable coefficient describing the towed seismic streamers, and an ordinary differential equation describing the dynamic of bird. Robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers, based on the Lyapunov method, are designed to isolate the vibration of towed seismic streamers caused by the course deviations of towing vessel, the variations of towing vessel velocity and the variations of towed seismic streamer density. The robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers exponentially and asymptotically drive the span-towed seismic streamer displacement to zero, respectively. A finite difference scheme is used to validate the efficiency of the control law. The proposed controller can isolate effectively the disturbance originated from the towed vessel, and can provide the improved damping but not sacrifice the isolation performance. The adaptive scheme can tolerate the lack of knowledge of some uncertain parameters and can directly execute the online adjustment of the parameters. Meanwhile, the proposed control law is robust and can resist the model uncertainty due to parameter incertitude, model error and unknown disturbance and so on. The control law only includes velocity and slope, while it does not need the displacement which is difficult to measure in the practical operations. Thus it is easy to implement.     

Design of fuzzy controller for direct drive wind turbines

Based on the research results of these years, this paper proposes a design of 3MW direct-driven wind generation inverter, and takes much effort in the control algorithm research and MATLAB simulation. Some wonderful results are obtained. All this may provide the reference for practical application. The fuzzy controllers are designed, based on fuzzy logic control theory, which can perfect control of wind generation system with no mathematic model. Models of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and dual pulse width modulation (PWM) converter with their controllers are set by MATLAB/Simulink. In addition, experiments are made on the simulation platform of variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind power generation system. The behavior of dual PWM converter is demonstrated by simulations and experiment, and the control strategy is valid and correct.     

Evolutionary algorithms for solving unconstrained multilevel lot-sizing problem with series structure

This paper presents a comparative study of evolutionary algorithms which are considered to be effective in solving the multilevel lot-sizing problem in material requirement planning (MRP) systems. Three evolutionary algorithms (simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA)) are provided. For evaluating the performances of algorithms, the distribution of total cost (objective function) and the average computational time are compared. As a result, both GA and PSO have better cost performances with lower average total costs and smaller standard deviations. When the scale of the multilevel lot-sizing problem becomes larger, PSO is of a shorter computational time.