转K7型径向转向架用U形副构架制造工艺

转K7型径向转向架是为了满足铁路快速重载的运输要求而研制的一种能降低轮轨作用力、轮轨及零部件磨耗,提高车辆运行品质的新型货车转向架,u形副构架是其重要部件,属于薄壁、细长类零件,对铸造和焊接组对工艺要求很高。通过分析转K7型转向架用u形副构架的结构特点及结构应力幅云图,设计了分段铸造、焊接成整体的制造工艺,并根据工件焊后变形及残余应力较大的特点制定了关键工序,保证了U形副构架的制造质量。     

如何做好更换智能电源屏施工工作

在既有线上更换智能电源屏施工会干扰行车。从施工方法、施工组织方案等方面进行探讨,以期将施工对行车的影响降到最低。     

关于铁路节能减排的探讨

简要介绍了我国目前的能耗情况,探讨了铁路节能、减排、降耗的工作重点及可采取的技术措施。     

轨道交通用辅助逆变器制造技术发展概况

介绍了轨道交通用辅助逆变器制造技术及关键零部件发展概况。     

大胜关长江大桥主桥6号墩吊索塔架施工技术

大胜关长江大桥主桥连续钢桁拱6、8号墩钢梁顶吊索塔架,具有底部铰接固定、三层斜拉索特点,是辅助336m主跨钢梁单悬臂架设的大型临时结构。通过对6号墩吊索塔架制造、安装、斜拉索挂设张拉、松索拆索、塔架拆除以及测量与索力监测等技术的介绍,总结了施工过程中的成功技术措施,提出了一些新的认识。     

Performance analysis of AF relaying based on water-filling power allocation over Nakagami-<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> fading

This paper investigates exact performance of an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay system based on water-filling power allocation in Nakagami-m fading environment, where m is a nonnegative integer plus one half. We first offer the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability density function (PDF) of the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a destination. Then outage probability, moments of SNR, higher-order statistics of the capacity are explicitly conducted. Especially, average symbol error rate (SER) under an additive white generalized Gaussian noise (AWGGN) is developed for water-filling power allocation scheme. While the average SER subjected by an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) can be regarded as a special case. Finally, all theoretical formulas are truly attested by various simulation results.     

共轨喷油器高速电磁阀的材料选择研究

论述共轨喷油器高速电磁阀材料具有的磁学性能、机械加工性能及热处理工艺要求,电磁阀材料磁学性能对电磁吸力及其响应特性有重要的影响.试验表明高饱和磁感应强度的材料可获得较好开启响应.电磁阀材料特性中的不利因素,可通过驱动电路有针对性的设计等方面进行弥补.     

Heuristics for the identical machine scheduling problem with preventive maintenances

In this paper, two mixed integer programming models integrating production scheduling and preventive maintenances are proposed to derive the optimal solutions for the identical machine scheduling problem with unavailability constraints. In the first model, the maintenance activities are performed periodically and the objective is to minimize the makespan. In the second model, the maintenance activities are flexible and the machines’ continuous working time cannot exceed a maximum allowed time T; the objective is to minimize the total completion time of jobs. For the first problem, we propose a heuristic longest batch time (LBT) and prove that the worst case error bound of LBT is 2. For the second problem, we develop a heuristic modified smallest processing time (MSPT) based on some properties of the optimal solutions. Computational experiments show that both of the heuristics are effective and efficient compared with the results obtained by CPLEX and the other algorithms.     

基于VISSIM的交叉口信号控制优化

城市十字路口较多,加之信号配时不合理,车辆通过就会干扰频繁,使得延误时间过长,十字路口的通过量低.文章以桂庙村口交叉口为例,在对该路口交通流量数据调查的基础上,运用VISSIM建立微观仿真模型,检验仿真与现实路口的相似度,通过“等效交通量”方法优化配时方案,并对优化前后的配时方案进行仿真评价.仿真结果表明：优化方案使得交叉口停车时间下降了10.96％,平均排队下降了15.82％,通过车辆数增加了12.92％,说明优化配时方案能够有效提高该交叉口的服务水平,提高通行率.     

西安地区小儿非细菌性肺炎的病原学检测与分析

目的了解西安地区小儿非细菌性肺炎的病原学特点。方法应用固相ELISA技术检测病毒IgM抗体及金标免疫斑点法检测肺炎支原体IgM抗体。结果共检测302例肺炎患儿,测得肺炎支原体和(或)病毒阳性者204例,感染总阳性率为67.55%(204/302),共测出病原阳性株328株,其中肺炎支原体(MP)120株(36.6%),柯萨奇病毒(CV)77株(23.5%),呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)56株(17.1%),流感病毒39株(11.9%),腺病毒25株(7.6%),EB病毒(EBV)11株(3.4%)。单一感染为51.99%(157/302),混合感染为15.56%(47/302);西安地区一年四季各种病原体发生率有显著性差异(P<0.05);各年龄段间病原体比较,没有显著性差异(P>0.05),但以7个月～3岁小儿发病率最高。结论MP、CV、RSV是西安地区小儿非细菌性肺炎的主要病原。