如何搞好公路工程建设的质量监理

通过对公路工程项目的质量特点、影响因素的分析,提出了对工程质量进行全方位、系统监理的观点。     

浅析公路工程施工招标过程中的最低价评标法

介绍最低价评标法，通过与国内通常采用的几种评标方法的比较，阐述了最低价评标方法的优点，在实际中的应用情况及对最低价评标法的建议。     

机车动轮弛缓的防止措施

分析了机车在实际运用中动轮弛缓原因,并针对此问题提出了加装机车动轮弛缓报警装置的解决措施。     

Robust inspection technique for detection of flatness defects of oil pans

This paper discusses two different methods for the detection of flatness defects present on the mounting surfaces of oil pans using laser-scanned point clouds. The first method involves registration, which is a widely used method in the field of 3D data inspection: scanned point clouds are registered with CAD data and the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm is used for further comparison. The second method is our proposed method, a simple yet effective method for measuring the flatness of an oil pan mounting surface. The process is based on the construction of a reference plane on the scanned surface. The oil pan mounting surface is scanned by a 3D laser scanner, obtaining point cloud data that is then further processed to reduce noise. Using this processed data, a reference plane parallel to the direction of the mounting surface is defined at the mean position of the mounting surface. The direction of the reference plane is determined by the normal vector of the mounting surface. Construction of the reference plane is carried out by the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique. The deviation of the surface from the reference plane is measured by calculating the error distance between the points of the surface to the reference plane using the least-squares method.     

AFS系统关键技术研究

介绍AFS系统的产生背景、作用、国内外发展概况及趋势。根据车辆的速度、转向盘转角、车辆的前后倾角的关系,提出该系统的数学模型,在此基础上研究基于该数学模型的控制方法以及对于失效情况的处理方式。最后建立可行的AFS硬件系统,并进行实验室验证。     

先简支后连续分布式箱梁桥后连续预应力合理张拉顺序研究

采用等效节点力的概念,以虚拟层合单元程序为平台,分析推导了预应力空间效应分析的方法,并以此为基础,考查了一座先简支后连续小箱梁桥后连续预应力张拉引起的结构空间效应。针对先简支后连续的施工特点,重点考查了结构在不同的后连续端浇注与张拉顺序下的预应力效应及其对结构受力的影响。结果表明,采用不同的张拉顺序,对于结构的受力和变形,尤其是临时支座的合理受力影响很大。并从中选择一次性浇注所有后连续端部的施工顺序作为最优的工序,推荐为施工所采用。     

FEMUR SHAPE RECOVERY FROM VOLUMETRIC IMAGES USING 3-D DEFORMABLE MODELS

IntroductionThe rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament( ACL) has become the most common knee in-juries.In operation of ACL reconstruction,thesurgeons have to find the optimal attachmentpoints resulting in a low anisometry of the graft,while preventing impingement between the graftand the femoral notch.Markus Fleute andStéphane lavallée[1] proposed a real- time systemfor computer- assisted ACL surgery.A recentadvance in surgery is minimally invasive tech-nique that can avoid the large…     

三维土工网垫固土植草试验研究

三维土工网垫是一种新型的坡面防护材料,它具有的优点使得它在日益重视环境保护与绿化的今天有着广阔的发展前景。为了对比不同强度和厚度的三维土工网垫的固土植草性能,采用几种不同类型的三维土工网垫进行室内模型冲刷试验和室外植草试验,从而得出不同三维土工网垫的固土植草性能,为三维土工网垫的选择提供依据。     

光学系统中像散和离焦对信号光远场特性的影响

在自由空间光通信中,光学系统的像散与离焦是影响信号光远场特性的主要因素之一。由像差理论出发,根据卡塞格伦望远系统的特点,利用Zernike-Annular多项式来描述像散和离焦,理论分析和数值仿真像散和离焦对信号光的远场特性的影响。仿真结果表明：像散和离焦都将减弱卫星接收端接收天线的接收光功率;由于像散不具有旋转对称性,从而使得在接收平面上的强度分布也不再具备旋转对称性,所以,接收端光束的＂有效接收面积＂不再为圆形;离焦和像散都不改变理想高斯光束在接收平面上光束的中心位置。     

岩体结构面粗糙度的分形计算

论文将分形几何理论运用到岩体结构面粗糙度的描述中,指出了以往粗糙度分形计算的不足:只是对某条曲线的分形计算,不能完全反映整个粗糙表面的几何形态。针对该问题,用一种能测量表面三维几何形状的测量仪,测得试样的表面形态,并引用立方体覆盖法,对试样结构面的表面形态进行了分形计算,所计算的分维数能反映整个结构面表面的粗糙情况。