岩体结构面粗糙度的分形计算

论文将分形几何理论运用到岩体结构面粗糙度的描述中,指出了以往粗糙度分形计算的不足:只是对某条曲线的分形计算,不能完全反映整个粗糙表面的几何形态。针对该问题,用一种能测量表面三维几何形状的测量仪,测得试样的表面形态,并引用立方体覆盖法,对试样结构面的表面形态进行了分形计算,所计算的分维数能反映整个结构面表面的粗糙情况。     

Design and optimization of an LPG roller vane pump for suppressing cavitation

A roller vane type liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) pump was developed for a liquid phase LPG injection (LPLi) engine. Most of the LPG pumps used in the current LPLi engines are installed inside of the LPG tank, but this pump is intended to be installed outside of the LPG tank to overcome the difficulty of fixing an in-tank pump. Because LPG has a low boiling point and high vapor pressure, it usually causes cavitation in the pump and consequently deteriorates the flow rate of the pump. The purpose of this work is to optimize the design of the roller vane pump in order to suppress cavitation and increase the fuel flow rate by using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. In order to achieve these goals, the intake port configuration and the rotor of the roller vane pump were redesigned and simulated using STAR-CD code. Computation was performed for six different models to obtain the optimized design of the roller vane pump at a constant speed of 2600 rpm and a constant pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of 5 bar. The computation results show that an increased intake port cross-section area can suppress cavitation, and the pump can achieve a higher flow rate when the rotor configuration is changed to increase its chamber volume. When the inlet pressure difference is 0.1 bar higher than the fluid saturation pressure, the pump reaches its maximum flow rate.     

0号块现浇箱梁支架预压探讨

某工程采用反力法和堆载法相结合对支架进行预压施工,通过介绍支架预压的方法和措施,提出预压施工方案及采用简支梁以点代面的简化计算方法和作用力位置,以供同行参考和借鉴.     

Experimental study on the impact characteristics of a sandwich composite with an aluminum foam core

The need for composites has been increasing in various industries because composites have good mechanical properties for their weight and superior stiffness and strength. The composites addressed in this study were multi-pore aluminum foam with a specific gravity of 1/10 composed of solid aluminum metal. This composite has excellent impact energy-absorption capability. In this study, impact tests on an aluminum foam core sandwich composite with a porous core were conducted to examine its mechanical properties. The specimen was a sandwich structure with an aluminum foam core, and different impact energies, such as 50J, 70J, and 100J, were applied to the specimen. Consequently, a maximum load of 5.5 kN occurred when the striker penetrated the upper face sheet in all experiments. The maximum load occurred at 4.2 ms for 50J, 3.5 ms for 70J, and 3.0 ms for 100J, indicating that the greater the impact energy was, the shorter the time was until the maximum load. After the maximum load occurred, that is, after the penetration of the upper face sheet, the striker penetrated 10 mm further, causing the core to be damaged in the 50J test, while the lower face sheet remained intact. In the 70J test, the striker penetrated the core and caused damage to the upper face sheet at 10 ms. Finally, in the 100J test, the striker penetrated both the upper face sheet and core and even the lower face sheet at 10 ms. Given the result above, the maximum load occurred when the striker penetrated the upper face sheet and the sandwich composite with aluminum foam core; the load then gradually decreased and then rapidly increased when the striker reached the lower face sheet, and the maximum load lasted slightly longer than the time required for the upper face sheet to be penetrated.     

The analysis of life safety and economic loss in marine accidents occurring in the Turkish Straits

The increase in the world's trading capacity, which has been spurred by globalization, has caused problems in marine transportation, namely congestion. Despite the safety measures currently in place, marine accidents are still not being prevented. This study focuses on marine accidents in the Turkish Straits that have done serious harm to humans, the natural environment, and the economy. To reduce the negative impacts mentioned above, this study considered the most common types of accidents, their causes, and their results. For this purpose, 850 serious marine accidents, which took place in the Turkish Straits between the years of 2001 and 2010 (as recorded by the Undersecretaries for Maritime Affairs), have been analyzed and the data obtained have been systematically tabulated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methodology. According to the data, the most significant cause of marine accidents in the Turkish Straits is human error. This study proposes measures to ensure that ship personnel are competent, mentally and physically, to navigate narrow and dangerous waterways in order to minimize the amount of accidents caused by human error.     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.     

微表处设计方法及施工质量研究

微表处技术可延缓沥青路面老化、改善路面抗滑性能和修复路面局部缺陷,在路面养护工程中得到了广泛应用.通过室内试验,对微表处混合料的配合比进行了设计,并结合工程实际,介绍了微表处现场施工工艺流程以及施工控制要点.     

SMA级配超薄磨耗层路用性能的对比研究

对超薄磨耗层采用SMA-10和SMA-5两种类型的公称粒径进行沥青混合料的配合比设计,在确定矿料级配及最佳油石比后,经室内试验和摊铺试验路段验证,结果表明,两种混合料皆具有良好的路用性能,与SMA-5相比,SMA-10具有构造深度大、摩擦系数大、抗滑性能好、抗车辙性能好的特点,更有利于确保路面功能,也更适用于超薄磨耗层。     

船舶主要性能评价指标及权重确定方法

分析现有船舶主要性能评价标准的不足,需要确定更科学、合理、实用的船舶主要性能评价指标体系.阐述了专家打分法在确定评价指标及其权重方面的应用.基于文章的研究方法,初步确定了建议版的散货船主要性能评价指标及其权重.     

高墩大跨连续刚构桥的温度效应研究

为了研究高墩大跨连续刚构桥在温度荷载作用下的影响,以实际桥梁工程为背景,建立其数值分析计算模型,分别考虑了我国公路桥梁设计规范、英国BS-5400规范和日本规范三种不同规范的温度荷载模式.通过对关键截面的应力水平、挠度变化进行对比研究,结果表明,不同设计规范的温度荷载模式对高墩大跨连续刚构桥的力学行为特征引起差异较大.