疏浚工程中珊瑚礁碎块管道输送临界流速数值研究

以疏浚过程中珊瑚礁碎块在管道内固液两相流的运动规律为背景,通过建立流固耦合数值分析模型,研究珊瑚礁碎块密度、粒径以及浆体浓度对水平管道输送过程中固体颗粒的动力特性。结果表明:珊瑚礁碎块密度与粒径越小、浆体浓度越大,碎块颗粒的临界流速越小;珊瑚礁碎块密度与粒径越大、浆体浓度越小,碎块颗粒需要的临界流速就越大。基于数值计算结果,拟合珊瑚礁碎块临界流速计算公式,并利用数值计算结果对该公式进行验证,其平均误差在15%以内。     

基于GIS和BIM的航电枢纽施工动态可视化信息管理

针对在航电枢纽工程施工管理中场景可视化模拟的不足,提出航电枢纽工程信息化模型概念,并基于GIS、3 ds Max和数据库技术,建立航电枢纽工程信息化模型构建方法,实现航电枢纽全要素在全生命周期的动态可视化模拟;基于BIM 4D工程动态管理思想,提出航电枢纽施工动态可视化信息管理方法。基于依兰航电枢纽工程资料,利用GIS组件式二次开发,研发依兰航电枢纽施工动态可视化信息管理系统,验证了本文提出的施工动态可视化信息管理方法的可行性,推动水利行业现代化、信息化和规范化的进程。     

泥泵驱动方式、齿轮箱配置及负荷控制对泥泵特性的影响

柴油机和变频电机工作特性不同,造成实际泥泵特性曲线存在差别。分析柴油机和变频电机的设备特性,并研究变频电机驱动、柴油机单速比齿轮箱及多速比齿轮箱驱动、柴油机功率受限驱动等对泥泵性能的影响,从传动效率、调速范围、经济性及对各输送工况的适应性方面进行对比分析。结果表明,柴油机驱动的传动效率比变频电机驱动更高,变频电机驱动的调速范围比柴油机驱动更宽,中等排距工况时柴油机能提供更大的功率,变频电机驱动系统的复杂程度、初始投资、能量利用率、安全性均较高。     

多石底质下耙吸船小流道泥泵的性能调整

针对耙吸船在俄罗斯布朗克工程中疏浚多石底质工况时,频繁出现块石堵泵、堵耙口等严重影响施工生产的难题,对耙吸船泥泵通道的通过能力及耙头格栅进行研究。采用泥泵相似性原理,从泥泵叶轮球面通道尺寸、叶轮切割对泥泵性能影响、叶片切割长度计算、叶轮切割操作等方面进行分析,调整泥泵叶轮通径以适应多石底质复杂工况。通过实施该方法,有效解决了多石底质下耙吸船小流道叶轮施工效率低的难题,单船过泵量平均提高44%,装舱生产率平均提高17%,周期生产率提高11. 5%。     

虚拟现实技术在人机工程中的应用要求标准研究

主要研究了在人机工程中应用的虚拟现实技术,并通过对人机工程和虚拟现实技术两者结合应用的分析,以及对虚拟人、虚拟场景、绘制要求和交互设备等的研究,总结出了虚拟现实技术在人机工程中的应用范围及其需要规范化的内容.     

Scientific requirements for an abyssal benthic laboratory

For over thirty years man has studied “outer space” and installed satellites which watch the surface of the Earth. The great depths of the world ocean are, however, practically unknown and there is an urgent need to put abyssal benthic laboratories into “inner space” in order to study basic phenomena of interest to marine science and climatology as well as man's impact on the oceans.In view of the numerous problems related to global change, as a first step emphasis should first be on the role of the oceans and their inherent processes, which are the focus of such international programmes as the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) and the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS). Multi-disciplinary registration of key events at selected key sites investigating the variability in time and space are of the utmost importance. The same methods and techniques must be used for the study of human impacts on the deep oceans caused by mining of metalliferous resources and by waste disposal as well as in basic studies. However, the investigation of the inner space of our planet has certain requirements. As long-term and large-scale investigations become more and more important, development of automized systems, largely independent from research vessels will be required. This will demand high capacities of energy for all technical functions as well as high storage capacities for data and samples. As a consequence the needs for two different—although overlapping—functional approaches are defined for future deep-sea deployments.(A) A system for long-term registration of the natural variability and long-term monitoring of human impacts: (B) A system for short-term observations and short-time experimentations. This report summarizes their technological demands. The envisioned interdisciplinary technology should deliver information on physical, biological and geochemical processes and their variabilities in the deep oceans. The prospected systems need to have the ability for real time video observation, data transfer and experimental manipulation, as well as sensing and sampling facilities with large storage capacities for long-term deployments.Prospective costs of the described multipurpose abyssal benthic laboratory will presumably exceed the funds for deep-sea research of a single country. A joint European effort could solve this problem and help to manifest a leading role for European marine science in international deep-sea and global change research.     

波浪作用下砂质海床最大液化深度

根据线性波浪作用下饱和海床内孔隙水压力分布的解析解和波浪作用下海床液化的判别准则,推导了均匀海床最大液化深度的计算公式,并根据该公式提出了防止海床液化措施的建议。     

粤赣高速公路房建工程建设的创新与实践

粤赣高速公路是粤赣两省的交通大通道,地处粤东北地区,沿线自然风光秀丽,人文景观荟萃。为推动广东省高速公路附属房建工程建设上新台阶,粤赣高速公路建设中尝试将房建工程建设成为科学合理,同时具有艺术特色、生态特色、地方特色的工程目标。简要介绍其引入方案竞赛的理念和创新成果。     

PDM系统中图档标题栏信息自动入库技术研究

图档管理模块是产品数据管理（PDM）系统的重要组成部分。文中介绍了一种基于VBA的AutoCAD二次开发技术，利用ORACLE数据库作为后台数据库管理系统，实现产品图档信息自动入库的方法。利用此方法可将AutoCAD应用程序信息直接使用于PDM系统，实现PDM系统与应用软件的无缝连接。     

计算桥上无缝线路纵向附加力的后处理程序设计

根据桥上无缝线路梁轨相互作用原理,采用LM算法建立纵向力计算模型,运用面向对象的C++语言,在Visual C++编程平台上进行桥上无缝线路附加力计算的后处理程序设计,给出结果图形和数据的显示及输出等.