Travel Behavior Analysis of the Females in Beijing

In urban life, compared with the same age group of male contrast, the statistical indicators of female travel behavior show significant differences. According to the sample data of Beijing 2005 travel survey, the paper analyzes the female travel behavior in the travel rate, travel consumption, trip purpose, and travel mode. Furthermore, the paper introduces the concept of the trip chain, to construct a female morning commuter trip chain choice behavior model with noncollection theories and methods, to analyze 10 factors that influence a female individual's choice of a trip chain from the source. Subsequently, model parameters are estimated, to calculate the incidents that can help to quantitatively understand the impact of each factor on a female's choice of the trip chain. The results show that the travel rate of elderly women is far lower than that of elderly men. Female travel proportion in shopping and social activities is obviously higher than that of male travelers, and factors related to the structure of families create important constraints in their average travel time consumption. The main travel mode of the female is walking, which is far more than that of a male. Age, whether they hold licenses, monthly income, and transport ownership are dominant factors for the female's choice of the trip chain.     

Analytical Approach to Evaluating Transit Signal Priority

Successful deployment of transit signal priority (TSP) systems requires thorough laboratory evaluation before field implementation. Traffic simulation is a powerful tool in this regard; however, it requires tremendous efforts toward network coding, data collection, and model calibration. Besides, simulation models tend to be project specific, and the models developed for one project are often discarded upon the completion of that project. In this paper, it is shown that the impacts of two fundamental TSP strategies (early green and extended green) can be evaluated using an analytical approach. The impacts of the above two strategies on both the prioritized and the nonprioritized approaches are illustrated using graphical as well as analytical methods. A simulation study is then conducted for comparison analyses, followed by a statistical approach for the test of generality.     

锚墩下岩体瞬时弹塑性变形分析

从强风化岩质边坡的特点出发,运用弹塑性理论分析预应力锚索锚墩下岩体的弹塑性变形,同时结合分层总和法计算锚墩下的岩体力学性态,最终可以以D-P屈服准则确定岩土体的塑性屈服区域,以FLAC3D软件分析锚墩下的岩土体的弹塑性变形屈服特征.通过与分层总和法计算结果的对比分析,以及该方法在某公路边坡工程中的实际应用证明,此方法具有一定的可行性,能给预应力锚索设计和施工提供依据.     

一种新型的匝道控制方法

匝道控制是一种限制交通流量,解决高速公路交通拥挤的有效手段.传统的控制方法多采用单入口匝道控制,一种基于需求-容量差额控制的多匝道协调控制的新型算法能更有效地控制入口匝道.采用Vissim仿真软件对该算法进行仿真,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于模糊决策的城市公交换乘算法研究

换乘系统是整个公交系统的重要组成部分,提高换乘效率对方便市民出行、发挥公交系统的作用、促进公交系统的协调发展都具有重要意义.首先,分析公交站点在换乘过程中的重要性.然后,利用模糊决策的思想选择最优站点进行换乘,对传统的算法进行了改进;最后,给出了算例分析,证明算法的可行性.     

AHP在路线方案比选中的应用

公路建设工程可行性研究中,路线方案分析是项目决策的重要环节.考虑到路线方案受到技术经济等条件的限制,因而路线方案选择往往也是整个可行性研究的难点.文章结合205国道沭阳段改扩建工程,运用层次分析法对项目路线方案进行了综合选定.     

关于散装化学品船安全运输的几点思考

本文分析了散装化学品的危险性和散装化学品船的特殊危险性,系统分析了散装化学品船安全管理中存在的主要问题,提出和总结了加强散装化学品船安全运输的几项措施。     

Modeling Feedback Scheme of Empty Cars in Unloading End of Heavy Haul Railway

The transportation organization of heavy haul railway is complex in China, especially, the feedback of empty cars. On the basis of reference to the existing research results, and deep analysis of the characteristics of empty cars distribution of heavy haul railway, the authors construct the feedback schematic model of empty cars in unloading end of heavy haul railway. The minimum quantity of the combined trains and the time for combination is taken as the model goal and solution algorithm on the basis of minimum cost and maximum flow is formulated. Daqin railway is taken as an example and relevant conclusions of feedback scheme of empty cars of heavy haul railway, through an analysis of calculation results, are drawn.     

理实一体化教学法在汽车电气设备课程中的实践与应用

汽车电气设备是汽车运用技术专业的重要专业课程,其理论性和实践性强。通过课程改革,证实理实一体化教学符合职业教育的规律和特点,是一种成功的教学方法。运用“理实一体化”教学,理论与实践相融合,充分调动学生的学习积极性;把传统教学中的以书本为中心、以文化知识为中心转移到以实践为中心,促进学生综合能力的提高。     

现代造船模式下船厂舾装技术实施情况的研究与对策

现代造船模式是以中间产品组织生产为基本特征的总装造船模式,作为其技术构成之一的先进舾装技术在我国船厂还未全面实施,文章通过目前国内舾装技术的分析进而提出合理的对策和建议。