贝氏体车轮钢性能分析

针对铁路车轮使用中存在的剥离问题,对新研制的贝氏体车轮钢进行检验.力学性能检测结果说明,与普通CL60车轮钢相比,新型贝氏体车轮钢的强度提高13%,塑性变形能力提高23%,冲击韧性提高2～3倍;通过金相组织观察、SEM断口分析、X射线衍射组织测定和TEM分析得出:新型贝氏体车轮钢为细而均匀的贝氏体 铁素体 少量粒状贝氏体组织,冲击断口具有典型的韧性断裂特征,钢中残余奥氏体含量为12%,显微组织主要由条状铁素体组成,未见碳化物析出相,为无碳化物贝氏体组织.分析结果表明:新型贝氏体车轮钢能显著提高车轮的抗剥离性能,具有更高的运用安全性.     

公路涵洞跳车原因及综合防治措施

结合沈阳至彰武高速公路及辽中至新民高速公路设计与施工实际情况,对涵洞跳车成因与综合防治措施及对涵洞台后填料进行压浆加固进行探讨.     

基于客运量波动的城市轨道交通项目财务效益后评价分析

研究目的:城市轨道交通建设项目的决策和管理水平及其产生的效益越来越受到重视,后评价作为工程项目全生命周期管理的重要环节,正是满足这一要求的最佳手段.本文借鉴建设项目后评价理论与方法,结合城市轨道交通的特点,探讨基于客运量波动的城市轨道交通项目的财务效益后评价理论与方法.研究结果:根据城市轨道交通项目的特点,本文分析了财务效益后评价的内容,并从客运量的波动性建立城市轨道交通项目财务效益后评价的随机灰色系统模型,利用GM(1,1)模型对客运量进行拟合和预测,以此得到的客流数据作为财务效益后评价的基础数据.算例表明GM(1,1)模型能较好地反映客运量的变化发展规律,具有良好的外推性和准确度,适用于城市轨道交通项目的财务效益后评价.     

Simulation of Old Urban Residential Area Evolution Based on Complex Adaptive System

On the basis of complex adaptive system theory,this paper proposed an agent-based model of old urban residential area,in which,residents and providers are the two adaptive agents.The behaviors of residents and providers in this model are trained with back propagation and simulated with Swarm software based on environment-rules-agents interaction.This model simulates the evolution of old urban residential area and analyzes the relations between the evolution and urban management with the background of Chaozhou city.As a result,the following are obtained:(1) Simulation without government intervention indicates the trend of housing ageing,environmental deterioration,economic depression,and social filtering-down in old urban residential area.If the development of old urban residential area is under control of developers in market,whose desire is profit maximization,and factors such as social justice,historic and culture value will be ignored.(2) If the government carries out some policies and measures which will perfectly serve their original aims,simulation reveals that old urban residential area could be adapted to environment and keep sustainable development.This conclusion emphasizes that government must act as initiator and program maker for guiding residents and other providers directly in the development of old urban residential area.     

六点式安全带防护效率试验研究

利用Hybrid Ⅲ 50th假人佩戴六点式安全带进行了前碰撞试验,并对比分析了三点式安全带约束下的头部和胸部损伤值.在试验基础上,又进行了Hybrid Ⅲ 50th假人仿真对比分析.结果表明,六点式安全带较三点式安全带头部和胸部损伤值明显降低,尤其是胸部压缩值.分析指出,进一步优化安全带的强度和材料参数可以获得更好的保护效果.     

基于优先级的语音/数据业务联合功率和速率控制

针对综合语音和数据系统的上行链路,提出了一种基于语音业务优先级的联合功率和数据速率控制算法.该算法在进行资源分配时考虑了语音业务的实时性,给予语音用户更高的优先级,并且在保证语音业务通信质量的前提下,最大化数据业务的吞吐率.仿真表明,在轻负荷环境下,本文算法与不区分优先级的联合功率和速率算法性能相当;而在重负荷环境下,本文算法比不区分优先级的联合功率和速率算法综合性能更好.当系统达到平衡状态时,由于本文方法使语音用户和数据用户的平均发射功率分别降低了43%和68%,语音用户的中断概率降低了30%,而数据用户的平均速率减少9%,所以在数据业务的吞吐率和语音业务的中断概率以及用户的平均发射功率之间取得较好的折衷.     

浅谈I-DEAS建模

I-DEAS是集成设计、制造、分析等应用模块的软件,建模是I-DEAS的首要工作.通过介绍I-DEAS建模步骤,建模技巧和如何修改模型,分析模型修改过程中产生错误和警告的原因,并探讨如何识别并解决建模过程中的错误与警告.     

平潭海峡大桥船舶交通管理系统管理程度研究

平潭海峡是中小型船舶东北季风盛行季节北上的黄金水道。近年来随着国民经济的快速增长,沿海航运业得到迅猛发展,海峡船舶密度明显增大。平潭海峡大桥位于平潭海峡中部,桥区通航孔附近每小时最大交通量为17艘,出现船舶追越局面的可能性较大。海峡碍航物多,水流复杂,且小型船舶违规、违章航行现象较普遍,存在一定的安全隐患。定量分析桥区船舶交通危险,进行科学的船舶交通管理系统成本与效益分析,恰当划分与确定船舶交管系统等级,使系统的建设规模符合当地船舶交通的实际需要,力求取得较好的社会效益和经济效益。     

Polyclonal antibody preparation and expression in liver tissues of transactivated protein 5 of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A

Objective To prepare polyclonal antibody of transactivated protein 5 of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A (NA5ATP5) and to explore its expression in the liver tissues. Methods In Escherichia coil BL21, the prokaryotic expression vector pET32a(+)-NS5ATP5 was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG), and it was analyzed with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyaerylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting. And the purified protein was used to immunize the rabbit to prepare polyelonai antibody, with which we studied the function of NSSATP5 by determining the different liver tissues with the streptavidin-perosidase (SP) immunohistochemistry method. Results Recombinant NS5ATP5 (molecular weight: 65 kD) and polyclonal antibody were successfully prepared. NS5ATP5 expression in the liver of patients with chronic HCV infection was much higher than that of a normal person, and it was detected mainly in the cytoplasm. Conclusion The findings of the expression difference between HCV patients and normal people led to a novel diagnostic marker to detect HCV infection.     

离子注入对CuxS薄膜特性的影响

讨论了薄膜经氮离子注入后对薄膜的特性影响,铜硫化合物薄膜是经两次蒸发制备在玻璃上．实验发现氮离子束注入引起了薄膜中的铜与硫成分的改变,很明显的观察到样品中的铜对硫的比值随注入离子束强度的增加而变大．