全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17004篇 |
免费 | 277篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 4650篇 |
综合类 | 4498篇 |
水路运输 | 4176篇 |
铁路运输 | 3426篇 |
综合运输 | 531篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 273篇 |
2021年 | 447篇 |
2020年 | 357篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 156篇 |
2017年 | 130篇 |
2016年 | 207篇 |
2015年 | 420篇 |
2014年 | 666篇 |
2013年 | 845篇 |
2012年 | 1005篇 |
2011年 | 1258篇 |
2010年 | 1328篇 |
2009年 | 1467篇 |
2008年 | 1435篇 |
2007年 | 1785篇 |
2006年 | 1712篇 |
2005年 | 1118篇 |
2004年 | 350篇 |
2003年 | 289篇 |
2002年 | 223篇 |
2001年 | 323篇 |
2000年 | 331篇 |
1999年 | 195篇 |
1998年 | 141篇 |
1997年 | 106篇 |
1996年 | 141篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 63篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
631.
抗蛇行减振器对机车运行平稳性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了减小提速机车在提速区段异常振动,提高机车运行平稳性,以抗蛇行减振器为研究对象,运用机车车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,以机车运行平稳性指标为依据,从机车抗蛇行减振器的工作状态、卸荷速度、结构阻尼参数等入手,研究了抗蛇行减振器与机车运行平稳性的关系。仿真计算与分析结果表明:抗蛇行减振器的工作状态对机车运行平稳性有较大的影响,必须严格确保所有减振器的工作状态均正常;取适当的卸荷速度可以达到提高乘车舒适性的目的;抗蛇行减振器的结构阻尼参数越大,对提高机车的平稳性越有利。 相似文献
632.
基于串联排队网络的三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度模型 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
为了提高三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽的整体通过能力,分析了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度的实际需求,建立了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度数学模型,考虑了闸室面积利用率最大、整体待闸时间最小两个目标函数和船舶编排过程中的八个约束,应用串联排队网络理论求解模型。算法将申报船舶按照航向分成四个船舶序列,动态计算每艘船舶的权重,兼顾船舶长度与宽度优先,待闸时间约束、葛洲坝船闸通航条件限制和任务均衡的要求,循环排船,逐步优化。应用结果表明应用该数学模型和编排算法编制一个计划期的两坝五闸计划仅需2 min,编排时间短,葛洲坝2#船闸的闸室面积利用率高于70%,并且客船和旅游观光船均排在前面的闸次中,说明客船的待闸时间约束是满足的,并且在航向上是上下航向交替运行,没有出现倒闸情况,编制的计划满足实际调度需要。 相似文献
633.
634.
635.
636.
637.
638.
Travel to and from school can have social, economic, and environmental implications for students and their parents. Therefore, understanding school travel mode choice behavior is essential to find policy-oriented approaches to optimizing school travel mode share. Recent research suggests that psychological factors of parents play a significant role in school travel mode choice behavior and the Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model has been used to test the effect of psychological constructs on mode choice behavior. However, little research has used a systematic framework of behavioral theory to organize these psychological factors and investigate their internal relationships. This paper proposes an extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB) to delve into the psychological factors caused by the effects of adults’ cognition and behavioral habits and explores the factors’ relationship paradigm. A theoretical framework of travel mode choice behavior for students in China is constructed. We established the MIMIC model that accommodates latent variables from ETPB. We found that not all the psychological latent variables have significant effects on school travel mode choice behavior, but habit can play an essential role. The results provide theoretical support for demand policies for school travel. 相似文献
639.
In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
640.
Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献