商用车驾驶室白车身焊点缩减拓扑优化研究

为某一商用车驾驶室白车身建立了以固有频率为约束条件,焊点体积最小化为目标的优化模型.利用有限元法进行结构拓扑优化,根据灵敏度分析得到的每个单元对结构性能的贡献来决定有限元单元的保留或删除.通过拓扑优化,驾驶室白车身焊点数目大幅度减少,获得了满足设计要求的焊点的重新分布.对比优化前后仿真分析结果表明,文中所建模型及分析方法是合理而有效的.     

集装箱后方堆场信息化建设探讨

集装箱后方堆场是相对集装箱码头堆场而言的码头功能延伸、补充和配套服务的设施,在港口的集装箱运输中发挥着十分重要的作用.当前集装箱后方堆场的信息化建设滞后于码头堆场.笔者在天津港东方发展公司集装箱后方堆场业务管理软件投入运行的实践基础上,分析堆场存在问题,提出解决方法.     

钻孔灌注桩常见问题分析及防治措施

文章根据钻孔灌注桩施工实践,从钻孔灌注桩的施工工艺流程入手,针对钻孔灌注桩施工过程中容易出现的质量问题,进行原因分析,并提出防治措施。     

桥台墩身施工裂缝原因的分析与处理

对某桥的两个桥台和两个墩身产生裂缝的原因进行分析 ,针对不同的情况进行加固补强处理 ,并提出预防裂缝的相应措施。     

深基坑开挖对既有地铁隧道的影响分析及控制措施

软土地区邻近地铁运营线路的深大基坑开挖是一项极其复杂的工程.基坑开挖过程中,如何保证地铁隧道的稳定和安全是整个工程中必须考虑的问题.通过同类工程实测反分析的设计施工参数,应用三维有限元分析手段,预估分析基坑开挖对紧邻地铁隧道的影响,探讨减少基坑开挖对紧邻地铁隧道影响的控制措施,以保证地铁的正常运营,为类似工程设计与施工提供借鉴和参考.     

Employability skills of maritime business graduates: industry perspectives

The maritime industry underpins international business and world trade. As to be expected, business management is critical for the maritime industry, requiring highly trained individuals and teams to lead the development, implementation and control of sound contemporary management practices. Maritime business degrees are developed by universities to meet such demand by providing graduates with sufficient skills for the onshore business-related roles. This empirical study conducted in Australia, USA and Canada, investigates current and future industry employability skills for maritime business graduates through focus groups, individual interviews and an online survey with senior managers in maritime organisations. This study found the important employability skills for maritime business graduates which include communication, problem solving, adaptability, self-management, team work, and digital literacy and technology. Demand for digital literacy and technology knowledge and skills have increased due to the maritime industry having a trend of moving towards digitalisation and automation. However, the survey findings revealed that a skills focus for maritime business graduates will not be the technology itself but the use and management of technology. In relation to future skills/knowledge required from maritime business degree graduates in 10 years’ time, communication and adaptability are recognised as being the most important. Employers expect that maritime business graduates should be able to adopt new technology and be competent in communication, and be more adaptable given the highly dynamic nature of the maritime industry. Moreover, they require graduates to be equipped with a higher level of computer skills, have a strong work ethic and multilingual skills.     

论我国船舶油污损害立法的必要性

针对当前我国海域遭受的船舶溢油污染的一些类型,所面临的面临损害威胁的严峻形势,分析了我国油污损害立法和船舶油污损害赔偿机制的现状,以及进行油污损害立法、建立和完善船舶油污损害赔偿机制的必要性和重要意义。并对油污损害立法和完善船舶油污损害赔偿机制的模式进行了探讨。     

变频起重机起升机构制动系统参数的简化计算

变频调速起重机起升机构制动系统无论在其物理概念,工作性能还是在计算方法上均不同于走行机构。日本安川公司在这方面推荐有较为详尽的计算公式,但使用起来十分不便,为了便于计算,笔者根据系统配置情况,借助欧洲规范（ＦＥＭ）,简化了有关公式,以利于制动单元的选用和制动电阻的系统配置。     

变频器谐波的治理措施

1 谐波的产生及危害 变频器是工业调速传动领域中应用较为广泛的设备.由于逆变电路的开关特性,变频器对其供电电源形成了一个典型的非线性负载.当电流流经负载时,与所加的电压不呈线性关系,就形成非正弦电流,从而产生谐波.变频器在现场通常与其他设备(如计算机、传感器)同时运行,这些设备常常安装得很靠近,这样可能会造成相互影响.因此,以变频器为代表的电力电子装置是公用电网中最主要的谐波源之一.谐波污染已成为阻碍电力电子技术发展的重大障碍.