纯电动卡车总装混线生产的工艺研究

纯电动卡车的产品特点与传统燃油卡车既有共性又存在差异,对比两种车型的底盘装配和调试工艺后,在传统燃油车总装配线的基础上设计了一套新能源的装配工艺流程,不仅提高总装配车间柔性化生产,还实现了纯电动卡车和燃油卡车的混线生产。     

浅析结合用户调研管理汽车感知质量

文章首先综合分析的当前国内乘用车市场形势,提出汽车感知质量提升势在必行,接下来分析了行业内主流的用户调研手段,研究了用户调研与感知质量两者之间的关系,总结了用户调研信息对感知质量管理的作用。     

兰州某跨铁路桥钢桁梁顶推施工方案及 受力特性分析

顶推施工技术作为大跨度钢桁梁施工中非常重要的一项施工技术,其不仅能够有效的缩短工期,而且在不影响既有线路正常运营。依托兰州市北滨河西延段工程大跨度钢桁梁顶推施工项目,从施工方法、措施、技术、安全、质量保证上对顶推施工过程进行全面分析,制定具体施工方案,对顶推过程中钢桁梁的受力特性进行数值计算与分析,以确保施工过程安全可控。通过研究大跨度钢桁梁顶推施工技术与工艺流程要点,优化了施工过程中结构的受力状态,并节约工程造价,可为同类工程建设管理和施工组织提供参考。     

基于ADAMS的双横臂独立悬架的仿真分析及优化设计

在现有的汽车前悬架数据的基础上,用ADAM S/VIEW模块建立悬架模型,并对模型进行仿真计算,研究分析汽车运动中悬架随车轮上下跳动时定位参数的变化规律,评价悬架数据合理性。采用优化分析对悬架不合理数据进行优化,进一步改善悬架系统性能,以提高产品开发质量。     

OMRON以太网在成品库中的控制应用

完成欧姆龙以太网在NEPID系统中的开发,并由此实现以太网通信,与工程管理服务器的联网管理。所设计的欧姆龙以太网实现了生产管理者对现生产的整体控制和基本数据的管理。从工程实际应用的角度系统地描述了欧姆龙以太网在生产管理和系统控制中的实现。     

基于新的模糊距离在多属性决策上的应用

针对属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题,根据一种新的三角模糊数模糊距离公式提出了一种基于逼近理想点解决属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题的新方法。通过具体的决策实例表明该方法是合理可行的,从而为解决属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题提供了一个新的决策方法。     

桥墩防撞装置碰撞动力学分析

运用非线性有限元基本理论，采用国际上广泛使用的大型结构分析程序LS-DYNA，建立了船舶和桥墩防护装置的三维有限元计算模型，分析了防护装置碰撞特点、船首及构件的损伤和吸能特性，得出了主要吸能结构吸能比例，碰撞力曲线的非线性特点，船体和防撞装置外板是主要的吸能结构等结论．     

Factors associated with home-based e-working and e-shopping in Nanjing,China

The widespread adoption of information and communication technology has facilitated frequent e-activities in people’s daily life. From the perspective of individual’s time use on e-working and e-shopping at home, this paper aims to enhance our understanding of the function of home beyond a living space for family life. Using a household survey of 608 full-time paid employees who conducted e-activities at home in Nanjing, China, we investigated the characteristics and patterns of home-based e-working and e-shopping. Only 7.9% of the respondents neither e-shopped nor e-worked at home. We find that the socio-demographic context, Internet use habits, attitudes towards e-working/e-shopping, and geographical accessibility have influenced the patterns of home-based e-working and e-shopping. The results indicate that the rich e-activities taking place at home have changed the time use at home and reinforced the function of home as a multifunctional hub.     

BFL-RS01改性剂在OGFC混合料中的路用性能研究

本文探讨了国产70#沥青、进口70#沥青、BFL-RS01改性剂、SBS改性沥青改性OGFC混合料性能。研究国产沥青和进口沥青分别与BFL-RS01改性剂复配改性OGFC混合料性能,并与SBS改性OGFC混合料性能对比。结果表明,采用BFL-RS01改性OGFC混合料可以提高OGFC混合料的综合路用性能,耐高温性、抗水损害性要比SBS改性OGFC混合料更加优秀。     

Bicycle mode share in China: a city-level analysis of long term trends

In the past 15 years, cities in China have experienced big changes in socioeconomic and traffic conditions, resulting in a long term change in bicycle use. This study aims to quantify the changes in bicycle mode share in Chinese cities and explore the potential causes. Based on data from 51 cities, it is found that bicycle mode share at the city level decreased gradually in the past. Conventional bicycle mode share decreased with a rate of 3 % per year, but electric bicycle mode share increased with a rate of 2 % per year. The correlations between city features such as demographics and built environments and bicycle mode share at different city sizes are compared. The generalized linear models are estimated to relate the changes in the share of different trip modes to various city-level factors. The results show that the bicycle mode share in a city is impacted by factors including city area size, population density, number of cars, percentage of local road mileage among all roads, and trip purpose. Possible reasons for the changes in bicycle uses in Chinese cities are explored and policy implications are discussed.