暖棚法在高墩0#块冬季施工的应用

该文介绍葫芦河特大桥主墩0#块冬季施工方法,对西北严寒地区混凝土生产、运输、施工、养护等成功的经验进行了总结。提出采用"暖棚保温、管道覆盖、暖棚养护"法进行混凝土施工是一种较好的方法。     

BMA、水泥复合改善花岗岩粘附性研究

该文阐述了BM A、水泥复合改善花岗岩粘附性研究。通过室内水稳定性实验,对比研究BM A、水泥、消石灰、TW-1型抗剥落剂和矿粉对花岗岩与沥青粘附性的改善作用。研究发现BM A、水泥复合改善花岗岩与沥青粘附性具有较好的效果。研究成果为海南西线高速公路BM A试验段提供科学合理的实验数据。     

不停车收费系统的概述

不停车收费系统是当前解决道路收费拥挤的十分有效的途径之一,也是当前智能交通系统发展的一个重要内容和方向。从我国道路收费现状及问题出发,详述了ETC系统的发展现状及其主要的技术环节,同时简述了其发展的特征和未来的发展趋势。     

交通噪声环境影响及互动式规划环评的应对

交通噪声投诉已居各大城市居民投诉之首,但交通噪声污染治理仍处于"先污染后治理"的模式。合理的交通规划和城市土地使用规划是解决城市交通噪声污染问题的治本之道。然而目前城市规划的各个层次对交通噪声预防考虑不足。该文提出了与规划过程互动的规划环评程序和方法,以期得到噪声污染影响最小的城市规划用地布局方案和交通规划方案。     

Model-based design of a variable nozzle turbocharger controller

Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) was invented to solve the problem of matching an ordinary turbocharger with an engine. VNT can harness exhaust energy more efficiently, enhance intake airflow response and reduce engine emissions, especially during transient operating conditions. The difficulty of VNT control lies in how to regulate the position of the nozzle at different engine working conditions. The control strategy designed in this study is a combination of a closed-loop feedback controller and an open-loop feed-forward controller. The gain-scheduled proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller was implemented as the feedback controller to overcome the nonlinear characteristic. As it is difficult to tune the parameters of the gain-scheduled PID controller on an engine test bench, system identification was used to identify the plant model properties at different working points for a WP10 diesel engine on the test bench. The PID controller parameters were calculated based on the identified first-order-plus-dead-time (FOPDT) plant model. The joint simulation of the controller and the plant model was performed in Matlab/Simulink. The time-domain and frequency-domain performances of the entire system were evaluated. The designed VNT control system was verified with engine tests. The results indicated that the real boosting pressure traced the target boosting pressure well at different working conditions.     

Advance-F automatic car-following model and its traffic characteristics

This study develops a longitudinal control model for automatic car-following with one switch and two controllers. The switch is operated using fuzzy logic to activate acceleration or trigger braking. The two controllers activate the acceleration pedal and the brake system and use reference adaptive control theory. A simulation is utilized to evaluate the acceptability of the proposed model and to compare the traffic characteristics between machine driving (by the proposed model) and human driving (as represented by the GM-V model). The simulation results indicate that this model is acceptable and is both safe and efficient for use in traffic. However, the automatic car-following system is more aggressive than humans are, which may be the primary challenge in implementation.     

基于时变可靠指标的桥梁剩余寿命预测

桥梁结构剩余寿命的预测对结构的安全使用具有重要指导意义。服役桥梁结构的抗力随时间逐渐退化,车辆荷载也是随时间变化的随机变量。本文采用时间离散法计算结构时变可靠指标,进而推知结构的剩余寿命。     

集装箱港区排队缓冲区交通设计研究

通过分析研究国内外集装箱港区排队缓冲区形式,提出了排队缓冲区分类方法以及功能组成结构,并在大型车辆外廓尺寸和转弯半径研究基础上,创新性地对减速换道功能区、临时等候功能区和排队检查功能区的交通设计内容及方法展开研究。     

基于单片机的一种船舶智能化监测组件设计

概述了一种基于单片机集显示、分析、诊断、报警等功能的智能化监测组件,采用OPC通信组件进行实时采集显示,组件人机界面良好,结构简单,操作方便,可靠性高,符合船用监控设备通用化、标准化的发展趋势。     

高速公路运营阶段安全性评价与分析

运用公路安全性评价标准对某现有高速公路运营阶段安全性进行评价与分析,通过计算运行速度和现场实测运行速度对其进行安全性检验,同时引入交通事故调查分析安全评价法鉴别事故黑点,有针对性地进行道路安全改造措施,保证车辆的行车安全。