Biomechanical properties and modeling of skin with laser influence

This paper studied experimentally and theoretically the biomechanical properties of skin with laser influence. Different types of tensile tests of the porcine skin in vitro were conducted to study effect of the laser, tensile strength, stress-strain relationship, influence of skin’s anisotropy and different regions, repetitive loading and stress-relaxation. A modeling of skin was developed according to the experimental results. The modeling provided insights into the important structure-function relationship in skin tissue with the laser effect. The nonlinear and anisotropic mechanical responses of skin are largely due to varying degree of fiber undulation which is effected by laser and outside forces. By introducing the laser factor into the constitutive modeling, the skin’s biomechanical properties and the mechanism of the skin repair with laser were discussed.     

Explore the possibility of forming fcc high entropy alloys in equal-atomic systems CoFeMnNiM and CoFeMnNiSmM

The multi-principal high-entropy alloys (HEAs) are promising new alloys. However, it is a challenge to screen out the suitable composition from the diverse combinations. Referring to the prototype AuCu₃ with AB₃-L1₂ structure, where it becomes a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure if element A and B are the same element, the site occupying tendencies of the elements and thermodynamic functions are predicted by using the sublattice model supported with first-principles total energy calculations. By considering the Gibbs energy of formation and the configurational entropy, the fcc HEAs in available literatures are examined, and the results of the quinary system with equal-atomic composition CoFeMnNiM and the hexbasic system with equal-atomic composition CoFeMnNiSmM are reported, respectively, where the element M is selected from the rest of the periodical table. When M=Cr, Zn, Ru, Rh, Pd, Re, Os, Ir, or Pt in the quinary systems CoFeMnNiM and when M=Ru, Pd, or Pt in the hexbasic systems CoFeMnNiSmM, respectively, the alloys are recommended to be potential fcc HEAs. The new approach opens a new way to mine the rich ores of HEAs.     

蜗杆凸轮间歇运动机构参数化设计与动力学仿真

采用基于特征模型的造型方法,利用CATIA中CAA二次开发功能实现了蜗杆凸轮的参数化建模.然后在ADAMS中对蜗杆凸轮间歇运动机构进行动力学仿真,分析了啮合过程中输出轴角速度、角加速度及啮合力的变化特性.     

根式仿生基础应用技术研究

根式基础作为一种仿生结构,近年来在我国开展了一定的研究,并在部分工程中得到了成功的应用.该文结合相关理论分析、工艺试验、施工实践和应用实例,分析根式基础的应用技术,为该新型技术的推广应用提供参考.     

基于ADAMS的楔式制动器摩擦特性研究

通过分析重载汽车楔式制动器的基本工作原理,研究了摩擦副摩擦因数在温度、相对滑动速度、载荷等因素影响下的变化情况.在三维仿真模型的基础上,应用ADAMS多体动力学分析软件对制动力矩进行了仿真分析,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了仿真分析的正确性.从而为理论研究楔式制动器的摩擦特性提供了依据.     

人机工程在驾驶员坐姿优化中的应用-朗逸转向柱人机优化

分析了中德人体尺寸的差异性.基于人体尺寸差异会导致驾驶坐姿发生变化,为此提出中国人体的驾驶员座椅调节范围相对欧洲人体可以适当缩小建议,为朗逸转向管柱由德国大众PQ34平台上采用的四向调节改为只有高度调节提供了必要的理论依据.对于只有高度调节的转向管柱,分析校核了转向盘/仪表盘视野和驾驶坐姿舒适度,设计结果为中国用户接受.     

单电机强混合动力电动车辆的动态协调控制

为减小或消除单电机式强混合动力电动车辆在纯电动模式与发动机驱动模式间切换时产生的动力系统冲击,提出了发动机起动过程的转矩协调控制策略和发动机退出过程的转矩补偿控制策略.转矩协调控制策略包括起动模式下的发动机起动阻力转矩补偿控制和调节模式下的发动机过冲转矩平衡控制,转矩补偿控制策略利用电机补偿发动机退出过程中动力系统转矩的变化.台架和实车试验结果表明了该动态协调控制策略可确保发动机的快速平稳起动和发动机退出时不产生动力系统冲击.     

汽车喇叭机-电-磁-声耦合场仿真方法的研究

建立了汽车喇叭的机-电-磁-声多场耦合模型,结合ANSYS、ADAMS和FLUX等有限元软件提出了一种汽车喇叭声学特性的仿真分析方法,试验结果验证了该方法的可行性和准确性.进而分析了喇叭参数对声学特性的影响规律.     

风翼-柴油机混合动力船主机降速模式

为了探索风翼-柴油机混合动力船主机降速航行模式,分析了风翼船机桨的能量传递,以及风翼助航对船舶阻力和主机的影响.分别研究了定速航行和定功率航行两种主机降速航行模式的特点.通过对比得出定速航行更适合于风翼-柴油机混合动力船舶,为风翼-柴油机混合动力船舶的推广应用提供了理论依据.     

无机结合料稳定低液限粉土路用性能试验研究

为了研究水泥、石灰等无机结合料稳定低液限粉性土的路用性能,对石灰和水泥稳定粉性土的混合料配比进行了设计,通过无侧限抗压强度试验、劈裂强度试验和水稳定性试验,对其路用性能进行了评价。结果表明,8%的石灰稳定粉性土和5%水泥稳定土满足二级及二级以下公路基层要求,8%的石灰稳定粉性土水稳定较差,不适合用于水文地质条件较差路段。