Facility Layout Based on Sequence Analysis： Design of Flowshops

A computer-aided method to design a hybrid layout—tree-shape planar flowlines is presented. In newtype flowshop layout, the common machines shared by several flowlines could be located together in functional sections. The approach combines traditional cell formation techniques with sequence alignment algorithms. Firstly, a sequence analysis based cell formation procedure is adopted; then the operation sequences for parts are aligned to maximize machines adjacency in hyperedge representations; finally a tree-shape planar flowline will be obtained for each part family. With the help of a sample of operation sequences obtained from industry, this algorithm is illustrated.     

不同加筋形式对结构声辐射性能的影响

本文基于统计能量法分析了横向加筋板,纵向加筋板,斜加筋板,圆心在板角的圆弧形加筋板,圆心在板中轴的圆弧形加筋板,正交加筋板等六种不同加筋形式板在100Hz至1000Hz内的声辐射特性,研究表明正交加筋板的平均辐射声压级要低于另外五种形式的加筋板.研究了两类改变加强筋间距的横向加筋板的声辐射性能,研究表明对于固定左侧的一根加强筋改变加强筋间距,随着加强筋间距的增大,辐射声压级先增大后减小,而对于板中线为基准改变加强筋间距,对辐射声压级影响不大.最后,本文研究加筋板在主机舱中的实际应用,建立了三种主机舱模型,分析模型的声辐射特性,研究表明复合加筋形式的主机舱辐射声压级最小,相对于无加筋形式,要低4~5dB左右.     

顺岸式自动化集装箱码头堆场布局设计

综合考虑码头在规划、建设及运维等多方面的要求,开展自动化集装箱码头堆场布局设计.以天津港北疆港区C段智能化集装箱码头工程建设为例,在码头整体设计要求相同的情况下,提出堆场垂直布置和平行布置2种方案,从堆场通过能力、设备配置数量、装卸作业人员数量、智能化程度、可靠性、碳排放量、创新性等7个方面对比研究2种布置方案与自动化...     

浅谈粉喷桩加固软土地基的设计与施工

本文对粉喷桩加固软土地基的设计与施工作简要论述,并介绍了施工工艺及质量检测的方法。     

预应力锚索在隧道偏压溶腔施工中的应用

通过在隧道施工中采用预应力锚索加临时支撑及配合围岩量测观察初支稳定性的办法,安全通过隧道偏压溶腔,为类似施工提供了一种解决思路。     

动力定位船舶桨-桨干扰处理策略研究

本文针对动力定位船舶在推力分配中桨-桨之间的水动力干扰问题,基于二次规划算法提出了一种改进的避免桨-桨干扰的策略。以一艘海洋平台供应船模型为研究对象,通过仿真验证了该算法可以有效地降低推进器的推力损失,提高船舶的定位精度,降低推进系统的能耗。     

弁山隧道不同加固方案下的力学行为研究

文章以弁山隧道为背景,针对不同加固方案下的加固效果进行有限元分析,得出:在加固方案1的条件下,虽加固区岩体自承载能力提高,但拱底及拱顶位移量较大,两侧拱脚附近产生较大范围的塑性区,衬砌处于极为不利的受力状态,加固效果并不理想;若用方案2进行加固后可以有效地控制塑性区的发展,极大地改善初衬、二衬的受力状态,很大程度上减小了围岩拱顶和拱底位移,隧道处于稳定受力状态。建议对初步设计进行修正。     

几座特殊框架桥的设计与施工

结合工程实例,介绍大斜交角度、高路堤、既有梁桥改造等几种特殊情况下框架桥的设计与施工,阐述在框架桥的设计过程中,必须结合具体工程情况,在总体布置、结构形式及架空顶进方案上要采取灵活多样的形式。     

Determinants of airport retail revenue: a review of literature

ABSTRACT

As the airport retail industry continues to grow due to increasing travel demands, airport operators are increasingly developing their retail revenue potential to ensure financial viability. This study aims to provide a review of airport retail literature and identify the salient factors associated with passenger shopping behaviour. The paper presents a review of contemporary airport retail literature, covering a total of 50 studies from 1998 to 2018. The review identified 26 factors, which could broadly be grouped into five categories: airport/operator related; passengers' demographic related; passengers’ travel related; passengers’ psychological related and passengers’ resources related. In addition to providing a summary of the statistically significant factors across studies, the review identifies and discusses potential approaches for future research. These include the importance of considering both “to spend or not” decision and how much to spend and how most empirical studies focussed on the former; the gap in empirical analysis on the impact of airport terminal design layout on retail performance; and the gap in application of general consumer shopping behavioural models to airport retail problems. The paper concludes with the suggestion that we can build on the existing studies to develop a hybrid approach to solve several of the identified gaps simultaneously.     

丰田A650自动变速器故障诊断方法

A650E型自动变速器是具有420N．m传矩能力的五挡自动变速器。论述了该自动变速器故障及诊断方法。介绍了排除一辆装备A650E自动变速器的凌志（LEXUS）GS300轿车冷车行驶基本正常、热车起步困难的故障实例。