用稀土催化剂净化柴油机排气的研究

介绍了所研制的用于柴油机排气净化的新型稀土钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物催化剂LaMnO3／γ-Al2O3。通过发动机试验的方法研究其净化效果，并与γ-Al2O3，颗粒、贵金属催化剂Pd／γ-Al2O3进行了比较。结果表明，LaM-nO3／γ-Al2O3对CO、HC、微粒及微粒中的有机组分SOF均有化学催化净化效果，尤其是对SOF净化效果明显。     

CA498柴油机冷却水流LDV测量

为验证柴油机冷却水套CFD计算结果的准确性，利用LDV测速系统测量了CA498柴油机缸盖及缸体内流场12个关键点处的速度，并将试验结果与CFD计算结果进行了比较一结果表明，除了缸体上3个点的实际测量结果与CFD计算结果有较大偏差以外，其他各点试验测得的数据与CFD计算结果有较好的一致性。分析了造成偏差的主要原因。     

基于试验的自动变速器故障诊断分析

通过现有的失速试验、时滞试验、油压试验、道路试验、故障码扫描等多种试验方法，可在变速器解体之前获得故障信息。在深入分析自动变速器结构及各元件功能的基础上，将各种试验进行合理的逻辑组合，对获得的故障信息进行逻辑分析，最终可将故障源限定在最小的范围之内。分析探讨了这种方法的可行性。     

柴油-酒精混合燃料发动机的性能研究

在分析柴油—酒精混合燃料物理化学特性的基础上，研究了不同混合比例的柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的性能。研究表明：柴油醇燃料发动机的有效燃油消耗率较柴油机的升高，而有效能耗率有一定程度的降低；发动机的碳烟排放明显降低，在保持同样排温的前提下，其功率有一定程度的升高，尾气排放明显降低；柴油机使用混合燃料后，滞燃期延长，燃烧持续期缩短。在采用推迟供油的条件下，柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的尾气排放性能可以得到较大幅度的提高。     

汽车电动转向控制系统抗干扰策略的仿真

将H∞控制理论应用于电动转向系统控制方法的研究，设计了H∞控制器。仿真结果证实，所设计的控制器具有良好的抗干扰能力。     

汽油/LPG两用燃料汽车排放控制

选择桑塔纳B2电喷轿车作为研究对象，利用车用液化石油气供给装置进行了桑塔纳发动机的改装工作，并进行了大量的匹配试验。得到了桑塔纳发动机燃用液化石油气后性能变化的定量数据和调整方法。经匹配后的发动机可以达到欧洲2号标准。     

三维植被网路基边坡防护

三维植被网作为一种新型的坡面防护材料 ,具有很好的使用性能和推广价值。本文详细介绍其特点、优点以及施工工艺。并给出运用实例     

现代摩托车制动防抱死系统原理、结构及维护(1)

近年来,随着摩托车交通事故的不断攀升,摩托车的行驶安全性已成为影响社会安定的一道屏障,传统鼓式制动器已经无法满足现代摩托车安全行驶的需要,唯有采用ABS主动安全系统才能满足要求。国外摩托车自1988年开始应用ABS技术以来,已从最初的大排量豪华摩托车发展到如今的中小排量豪华摩托车上,国产摩托车也已开始应用这一先进技术。     

Bus Priority Using pre-signals

The need to provide efficient public transport services in urban areas has led to the implementation of bus priority measures in many congested cities. Much interest has recently centred on priority at signal controlled junctions, including the concept of pre-signals, where traffic signals are installed at or near the end of a with-flow bus lane to provide buses with priority access to the downstream junction. Although a number of pre-signals have now been installed in the U.K., particularly in London, there has been very little published research into their design, operation and optimisation. This paper addresses these points through the development of analytical procedures which allow pre-implementation evaluation of specific categories of pre-signals. The paper initially sets out three categories of pre-signal, which have different operating characteristics, different requirements for signalling and different impacts on capacity and delay. Key issues concerning signalling arrangements for these categories are then discussed, together with a summary of the analytical approach adopted and the assumptions required. Equations are developed to allow appropriate signal timings to be calculated for pre-signalised intersections. Further equations are then developed to enable delays to priority and non-priority traffic, with and without pre-signals, to be estimated with delay being taken here as the key performance criterion. The paper concludes with three application examples illustrating how the equations are applied and the impacts of pre-signals in different situations.The analyses confirm the potential benefits of pre-signals, where these signals apply to non-priority traffic only. Where buses are also subject to a pre-signal, it is shown that disbenefits to buses can often occur, unless bus detectors are used to gain priority signalling.     

空调客车围护结构隔热设计方案比较研究

利用数值分析的方法，分析了空调客车非稳态情况下四种结构车厢体的二维温度场分布，计算了车厢体的二维传热损失和热桥附加传热损失。在骨架和内衬之间加一层隔热组织改善了车的隔热特性，为客车围护结构隔热优化提供了依据。