交通信息对出行行为的影响分析综述

针对制定交通信息采集与发布策略的需要,从出行目的、出行方式、出发时间和出行路径的角度,介绍了相关的典型研究成果,总结了交通信息对出行者出行行为影响研究的主要进展,分析了我国在相关研究中存在的问题和不足,并指出未来的研究方向.     

有限快拍下的小尺度矢量阵DOA算法

针对小尺度矢量水听器阵条件下ESPRIT算法目标方位估计精度低、多目标分辨能力弱的缺点,提出了一种基于酉变换的DOA改进算法.该方法无需计算观测数据的协方差矩阵,利用阵列的观测数据及共轭信息构造一中心Hermitian对称矩阵,根据酉变换原理将其转化为实数矩阵并用实值ESPRIT方法估计目标方位.由于利用了观测数据的共轭信息,相当于虚拟增加了阵元个数,改进算法有更高的DOA估计精度和多目标分辨能力,在快拍数与阵元数相当时改进算法比协方差方法有更小的计算复杂度.仿真分析结果证明了算法的有效性.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Study on toughening on crack prevention of jointed rock masses with different pre-stress anchor cables

The major reason of the failure of jointed rock-mass is the formation of the plastic zone near the crack tip of I-II mixed crack which leads to the growth, propagation of the branched crack under load condition. In the paper, the failure judgment of mini-plastic zone??s displacement is derived by the Mises yielding rule. The anchor cable is simulated by the different link elements and inflicting pre-strains according to the difference of mechanism of the consolidated segment and free segment. The stress and strain fields near crack tip of twain collinear cracks of different angles and consolidated conditions are simulated by iso-parametric element with eight nodes. The iso-parametric element with eight nodes is degenerated to singular element at crick tip to simulate crack. It is shown that the mini plastic zone??s displacement near the crack tip begins to increase, then decreases with the increase of the angle of the crack. The better consolidated condition is, the smaller the angle of crack tip is when the mini plastic zone??s displacement near the crack tip arrives at the biggest value. The mini plastic zone??s displacement near the crack Tip 2 is bigger than that near the crack Tip 3. The crack is easier to failure with the increase of load.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

区域物流网络规划研究现状及若干关键问题

合理的区域物流网络是提高物流运作效率、促进区域经济发展的重要条件.提出了区域物流网络规划＂中心扩展＂和＂中心吸附＂的研究思路,以及将数学优化模型与地理信息技术（GIS）有机结合的研究方法.进而指出区域物流网络规划研究中,区域尺度范围确定与划分、企业物流运营网络规划、区域跨界物流整合与优化、区域物流波及效应与摄动效应、区域物流网络动态演化机理及动力机制等,今后特别值得关注的一系列重要问题.     

高速铁路CRTSⅡ型轨道板轨道精调测量技术

结合中铁十五局京沪高速铁路CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道精调测量施工经验,从轨道几何形态描述、轨道几何形态参数测量原理和测量要点、精测数据内业分析处理等几个方面对轨道精调测量技术进行分析总结,认为在测量过程中要特别注意以下两点：全站仪设站的位置应靠近线路中线,并且与近处控制点的距离至少大于15m;变更基准轨确定方法。     

战略空运系统需求分析研究

战略空运需求分析是战略空运系统建设的起点和基础。开展战略空运系统需求分析研究,对促进战略空运系统建设、提高战略空运能力具有重要意义。在认清战略空运系统需求分析意义的基础上,明确战略空运系统需求分析的内容,最终确定战略空运系统需求获取的方法是以能力需求获取为核心,基本思路则概括为：任务需求——能力需求——功能需求——组件需求。     

基于STCW公约马尼拉修正案的船舶电气专业课程体系构建

STCW公约马尼拉修正案中新增设了船舶电子电气员职务,文章以船舶电子电气员的培养要求为前提,对我国海事局制订的履约文件进行解读,并根据职业教育的特点,提出了航海类高职院校船舶电气专业课程体系结构优化的构建方案。     

内燃机配气机构多体动力学仿真及分析

通过对内燃机配气机构多体动力学模型的建立,并对其进行动力学仿真及分析,验证了模型的可靠性,可以准确描述配气机构的实际工作情况。分析得到气门的位移、速度及加速度时间曲线和挺柱等零件所受作用力的时间历程。通过研究整个配气系统的运动规律和动力学特征,为配气机构后续进行系统优化以及配气机构的自主开发提供了可靠的依据。