30t轴重重载铁路基床K30控制标准探讨

山西中南部铁路通道是我国第1条按30t轴重设计的重载铁路。由于其路基基床压实控制指标目前尚没有成熟的技术标准可供采用,因此需通过实践进行探讨。通过简化计算对不同轴重条件下的路基基床应力进行了对比分析,并参考相关施工技术标准,结合工程实践提出了30t轴重重载铁路路基基床K30技术标准建议,为未来重载铁路设计及施工技术标准的制定提供参考。     

Parametric analysis of wheel wear in high-speed vehicles

In order to reduce the wheel profile wear of highspeed trains and extend the service life of wheels, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle was set up, in which the wheelset was regarded as flexible body, and the actual measured track irregularities and line conditions were considered. The wear depth of the wheel profile was calculated by the well-known Archard wear law. Through this model, the influence of the wheel profile, primary suspension stiffness, track gage, and rail cant on the wear of wheel profile were studied through multiple iterafive calculations. Numerical simulation results show that the type XP55 wheel profile has the smallest cumulative wear depth, and the type LM wheel profile has the largest wear depth. To reduce the wear of the wheel profile, the equivalent conicity of the wheel should not be too large or too small. On the other hand, a small primary vertical stiffness, a track gage around 1,435-1,438 mm, and a rail cant around 1：35-1：40 are beneficial for dynamic performance improvement and wheel wear alleviation.     

扶壁挡土墙卸荷板设计研究

针对扶壁式挡土墙及带卸荷板挡土墙的受力情况进行了分析,通过实例验证,设置卸荷板可以增大挡土墙抗滑稳定系数的安全储备,从而使墙的断面尺寸具有进一步优化的余地;并从安全性和经济性角度考虑,得到了适合的卸荷板尺寸及位置优化方案.对比优化方案与原方案可知,优化方案具有减小基底开挖面、节省工程量、节约工程造价的优点,适用于地下水丰富地区的地基开挖或墙后建筑物有限制开挖要求的地基.     

Engineering projects real-time supervision mechanism based on grid management

This paper proposes an innovative supervision method that can provide project supervisors with real-time supervision of engineering projects and contractor activity. To obtain real-time and comprehensive state of project, we use grid management to divide the project supervision grid in three levels： stage, objective, and milestone. Then, a detailed supervision mechanism is designed to help supervisors measure the project situation in real time. This mechanism checks that if the project objectives （such as schedule, cost, quality, and safety） in every supervision grid cell are under the healthy limits, any project deviation can be identified as soon as possible. A schedule objective is selected as an example to illustrate the method used to calculate the healthy limit.     

基于道路平面交叉口安全的视距评价

平面交叉口是整个道路网中安全较为薄弱的环节,每条车道都应该能为驾驶员提供足够的视距来保证行车的安全.针对于交叉口视距评价问题,文章阐述了二维停车视距模型和模型的计算方法,给出了不同类型交叉口处的视距评价方法,并利用视距三角形对泰州某些具体交叉口展开视距安全评价,提出了改善措施,可为保障交叉口视距和提高交叉口安全性提供参考.     

防滑凸榫在重力式扶壁码头中的应用

文章探讨了重力式码头凸榫结构的作用原理及设计尺寸,并结合工程实例对防滑凸榫的应用进行分析,结果表明,增设凸榫可以在不影响原方案抗倾性能与稳定性能的基础上,大幅提升抗滑系数,增加码头的稳定性,可考虑在满足码头稳定性的基础上,缩短底板长度,以减小工程量,节约投资。     

江苏省高速公路绿化现状分析及改进建议

文章对江苏高速公路主要区域的绿化现状进行调查研究,统计出常用植物种类150种;归纳出江苏高速公路中央分隔带、道路两侧及边坡、枢纽及互通区、服务区及收费站区的绿化配置模式和绿化特点;分析绿化中存在的问题,并针对问题提出改进建议,以期为高速公路的绿化和养护管理工作提供参考。     

改性菜籽油的制备及其摩擦学性能研究

绿色润滑基础油的研究工作在国内外得到了越来越多的重视。以菜籽油为原料,进行酰胺化改性,通过碱值和氮含量的比较,挑选出两种改性菜籽油作为润滑基础油,和纯菜籽油以及加氢油5Cst在四球摩擦磨损试验机上进行摩擦学性能比较,发现改性后的菜籽油相对有较好的极压、抗磨和减摩性能。EDS对磨损钢球表面分析得出醇胺改性后的菜籽油由于含有活性氮元素,其在摩擦表面形成有机氮和无机氮组成的复杂膜,可以明显提高基础油的摩擦学性能。     

硼泥复合混凝剂处理锅炉用水

研究了硼泥复合混凝剂在锅炉用水预处理中的应用，对影响混凝效果的ｐＨ值、混凝剂的投加量、搅拌速度、搅拌时间、沉降时间和温度进行了讨论。     

锌系超低温快速磷化液的研究

本文在超低温条件下,通过对磷化液主盐、溶液的pH值、温度、氧化剂的添加量及种类等的研究,获得了超低温快速、耐蚀、附着力好,外形美观的磷化膜,用扫描电镜分析了镀层表面及其组成,并探讨了磷化机理。