汽车电动转向控制系统抗干扰策略的仿真

将H∞控制理论应用于电动转向系统控制方法的研究，设计了H∞控制器。仿真结果证实，所设计的控制器具有良好的抗干扰能力。     

汽油/LPG两用燃料汽车排放控制

选择桑塔纳B2电喷轿车作为研究对象，利用车用液化石油气供给装置进行了桑塔纳发动机的改装工作，并进行了大量的匹配试验。得到了桑塔纳发动机燃用液化石油气后性能变化的定量数据和调整方法。经匹配后的发动机可以达到欧洲2号标准。     

三维植被网路基边坡防护

三维植被网作为一种新型的坡面防护材料 ,具有很好的使用性能和推广价值。本文详细介绍其特点、优点以及施工工艺。并给出运用实例     

现代摩托车制动防抱死系统原理、结构及维护(1)

近年来,随着摩托车交通事故的不断攀升,摩托车的行驶安全性已成为影响社会安定的一道屏障,传统鼓式制动器已经无法满足现代摩托车安全行驶的需要,唯有采用ABS主动安全系统才能满足要求。国外摩托车自1988年开始应用ABS技术以来,已从最初的大排量豪华摩托车发展到如今的中小排量豪华摩托车上,国产摩托车也已开始应用这一先进技术。     

Bus Priority Using pre-signals

The need to provide efficient public transport services in urban areas has led to the implementation of bus priority measures in many congested cities. Much interest has recently centred on priority at signal controlled junctions, including the concept of pre-signals, where traffic signals are installed at or near the end of a with-flow bus lane to provide buses with priority access to the downstream junction. Although a number of pre-signals have now been installed in the U.K., particularly in London, there has been very little published research into their design, operation and optimisation. This paper addresses these points through the development of analytical procedures which allow pre-implementation evaluation of specific categories of pre-signals. The paper initially sets out three categories of pre-signal, which have different operating characteristics, different requirements for signalling and different impacts on capacity and delay. Key issues concerning signalling arrangements for these categories are then discussed, together with a summary of the analytical approach adopted and the assumptions required. Equations are developed to allow appropriate signal timings to be calculated for pre-signalised intersections. Further equations are then developed to enable delays to priority and non-priority traffic, with and without pre-signals, to be estimated with delay being taken here as the key performance criterion. The paper concludes with three application examples illustrating how the equations are applied and the impacts of pre-signals in different situations.The analyses confirm the potential benefits of pre-signals, where these signals apply to non-priority traffic only. Where buses are also subject to a pre-signal, it is shown that disbenefits to buses can often occur, unless bus detectors are used to gain priority signalling.     

空调客车围护结构隔热设计方案比较研究

利用数值分析的方法，分析了空调客车非稳态情况下四种结构车厢体的二维温度场分布，计算了车厢体的二维传热损失和热桥附加传热损失。在骨架和内衬之间加一层隔热组织改善了车的隔热特性，为客车围护结构隔热优化提供了依据。     

大城市社会公共停车场选址规划模型研究

在考虑交通系统总体效益的基础上，采用数学分析的方法对社会公共停车场的规划布局进行定量分析，提出基于广义费用最小的最优社会公共停车场选址模型，以确定城市内社会公共停车场的合理布局，使城市交通系统总体效益达到最优。     

船舶在港时间及其管理与控制

船舶在港时间有较强的可压缩性,协调好船方、货主、码头作业和相关部门及单位的工作,是提高船舶在港作业效率,节省船舶在港时间的重要途径．     

碳纤维复合材料与铝合金连接方式选型研究

多材料混合车身设计是汽车轻量化的重要手段,其中铝和碳纤维的连接是轻量化车身结构设计和工艺装配面临的挑战.研究了SPR、FDR、抽芯铆钉3种连接方式及结构胶应用于碳纤维复合材料和铝合金异种材料的连接,测定了连接结构的剪切和十字拉伸性能,分析了连接方式和结构胶对力学性能和失效模式的影响,旨在指导碳纤维复合材料连接设计与选择...     

非饱和黄土结构强度特性的试验研究

分析了非饱和黄土强度的组成和结构强度的来源,通过常规三轴试验对非饱和黄土的结构强度和抗剪强度规律进行了研究。结果表明:非饱和黄土的结构强度可用其天然结构破坏时所丧失的强度表示;同一含水率下结构强度随围压的增大而增大,在同一围压下结构强度随含水率的增加而逐渐减小,呈较好的幂函数关系;结构强度与其粘聚力之间有显著的线性相关关系。