基于PSO-BP神经网络的船体分段任务包工时定额模型

为解决船体分段任务包工时定额的计算过度依赖线性公式而忽略工时定额与工艺参数之间的非线性关系的问题,提高工时定额计算的效率和精确度,将PSO-BP神经网络技术应用到船体分段任务包工时定额中。通过对影响船体分段中间产品额定工时的工艺参数进行分析,建立多输入单输出的PSO-BP神经网络模型,并应用实际数据对PSO-BP神经网络进行训练,测试仿真结果与实际值之间的误差在允许范围内。验证结果表明,采用PSO-BP神经网络建立船体分段任务包工时定额模型,能对任务包作业工时进行准确预测。     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.     

刺激大鼠皮神经引起的屈肌反射电位及背根电位

本工作以清醒、整体大鼠为对象,记录了刺激皮神经所诱发的屈肌反射电位(FRP)和背根电位(DRP)。分级刺激腓肠神经(皮神经),在hamstring神经干上(一组支配后肢屈肌群的神经)先后诱发出A-FRP和C-FRP,同时在L_5背根上诱发出A-DRP和C-DRP。A-FRP和A-DRP的阈值、潜伏期均无明显差异,且呈有意义的正相关;二者的幅值在一定范围内随刺激强度的增大而增大。C-FRP阈值和潜伏期比C-DRP均较大,但二者的阈值和潜伏期均呈有意义的正相关,且二者的幅值在一定范围内随刺激强度的增大而同步递增。每一串刺激(3个脉冲,间隔5ms,波宽0.5ms)诱发的DRP和FRP值均较相应单刺激诱发的为大,即DRP和FRP均有时间总和现象。     

Preparation and Properties of Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Chemically Modified Temperature-Sensitive Microgels

A novel series of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-hydroxyethyl methacrytate) (p (NIPAM-co-HEMA))microgels were prepared through precipitation polymerization. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were employed to characterize the microgels. The experimental results indicate that the prepared microgels with narrow distribution remain good temperature sensitivity after incorporation of functional -OH groups. In marked contrast to the general rule, incorporation of hydrophilic HEMA makes the volume-phase-transition temperature shift to the lower temperature due to the strong intermolecular H-bonding between amide and -OH groups, -OH and -OH groups.     

A Constrained Controller Based on State Estimation

IntroductionIn practice, owing to the limitations of actua-tors and other physical properties, the inputs of asystem are often subject to constraints. It has sig-nificant theoretical and engineering values to inves-tigate the control of constrained systems. In thepast years, many attempts have been made on thisissue[1-5]. For a class of uncertain constrained dis-crete-time systems, Kothare, et al[4]proposed anonline receding predictive control algorithm. Byanalyzing the degradation condition …     

城市轨道交通灾害链演化网络模型及其风险分析——以地铁水灾为例

灾害链式演变是重大灾害形成的主要诱因,探明城市轨道交通典型灾害间的链式衍生发展规律对保障地铁运营安全意义重大。基于灾变链式理论和复杂网络理论,对城市轨道交通灾害事件的致灾因子、孕灾环境、承灾体特征及灾情链式传递规律展开研究;并以地铁水灾为例,构建灾害链演化网络模型;而后采用出入度、子网节点数、所含支链数和介数中心度分析法,对该过程进行风险分析。结论为:在城市轨道交通灾害演化系统中,各类灾害连接紧密、链生性强,传递性高;在地铁水灾演化网络中,车站用电设备故障、隧道结构性能劣化和地下承压水上升是风险控制的关键节点。研究成果为构建地铁运营风险预控与断链减灾体系提供理论支持。     

低温下铁道钢轨钢材冲击韧性与断裂韧性的关系分析

依据钢轨钢材系列低温冲击试验和断裂韧性试验的结果,参照目前已有的钢材冲击韧性与断裂韧性之间的关系,对钢轨钢材冲击功AK与其断裂韧度KIC之间的关系进行回归分析,得到了AK与KIC之间的关系式.根据弹塑性断裂力学理论,推导出了钢轨钢材冲击功AK与裂纹尖端张开位移CTOD临界值δC和J积分临界值JIC之间的关系式,为通过简单经济的冲击试验来预测钢轨钢材的断裂韧性提供了一种方法.     

浅议公路CAD技术的现状与发展

公路CAD技术的发展前景及应用.     

虚拟现实技术在职业教育教学中的应用

在职业教育大发展的背景下,教学中采用虚拟现实技术为教师和学生提供各种教、学和研究的手段,能够促进学生对科学知识的理解和实践能力的发展。在选择虚拟现实技术时,需要考虑最小代价原则,并加入虚拟教学系统中对危险操作的提示,加强虚拟教学系统中计算机仿真的完备性。     

新西海桥的振动特性及舒适性评价研究

以日本首座公路钢管混凝土拱桥——新西海桥为对象,进行该桥的自由振动特性分析,采用考虑路面不平整的桥梁与车辆相互作用力学模型,分析了在移动车辆作用下该桥的动力特性,包括冲击系数和舒适度评价。研究结果表明,在移动车辆作用下钢管混凝土拱桥主跨的拱肋和桥面冲击系数都较小,钢管混凝土拱肋的振动小于主桥桥面的振动。从振动舒适性的观点看,采用纵横梁格构桥道体系的新西海桥在车辆荷载作用下拱肋、桥面和人行桥均满足舒适性要求,具有较好的行车性能。