基于MATLAB的汽车传动系参数的优化设计

汽车传动系参数对整车的动力性和经济性有很大的影响。以驱动功率损失率和六工况百公里油耗量分别作为衡量汽车动力性和经济性的评价指标,采用动力性经济性统一目标函数建立汽车传动系参数优化模型,应用MATLAB软件优化工具箱中的优化计算函数来编制程序。最后对某样车的传动系参数进行优化,表明了优化设计的正确性与实用性。     

长安之星电器故障4例

例1 一辆长安之星SC6350C,途中熄火,然后无法着车。 故障检测与排除用诊断仪调取故障码,无故障码显示,不能按常规方法检测。发动机无法着车与电路、油路、控制系统、机械系统都可能有关系,要想确定故障原因,必须对相关部位进行监控。于是拔下分电器上高压线距缸体3～5mm,拔下喷油嘴线束,插入二极管试灯,油路中接入燃油压力表,起动观察。发现发动机无高压火,[第一段]     

基于STM32的蓄电池内阻测量系统设计

文章设计了一款以STM32微处理器为核心的蓄电池内阻测量系统,采用交流阻抗法对电池内阻进行测量.针对测量信号微弱,易淹没于噪声的特点,应用相关检测技术以检出有用信息.调试和对比实验数据表明,该系统可实现对蓄电池内阻的在线、快速、精准测量.     

液压式盾构/TBM主机平移-空推集成装置的研制

研究目的:目前,隧道掘进机平移与空推工艺多采用不同装置分步完成,装置安装耗时费力,严重影响项目施工进程,且国内外没有可同时解决掘进机主机平移和空推的工法或装置.本文研制了一种基于液压的盾构/TBM主机平移-空推集成装置,将平移与空推工序合一,可极大提高工程施工效率,实现荷载600 t盾构/TBM主机连续移位. 研究结论...     

危险区域节点装配检验线设计优化

针对危险区域节点装配检验线设计基准不同以及生产检验困难的问题,以18万t散货船危险区域节点为例,通过与生产设计相结合,对实际检验公差要求进行分析,优化装配检验线设计,经过实船建造验证该优化能够提高装配效率,缩短船坞建造周期。     

二赛线GTM沥青混合料设计

结合内蒙古自治区二连浩特-赛汉塔拉的工程实例,介绍了GTM混合料设计方法的特点,以及根据当地的气候、交通状况确定工程级配范围和室内采用GTM完成混合料的设计及技术性能的检验。     

Predicting the Dielectric Strength of c-C4F8 and SF6 Gas Mixtures by Monte Carlo Method

An improved Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the motion of electrons in c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixtures for pulsed townsend discharge. The electron swarm parameters such as effective ionization coefficient, [AKα-] and drift velocity over the E/N range from 280～700 Td(1Td=10-21 V·m2) were calculated by employing a set of cross sections available in literature. From the variation cure of [AKα-] with SF_6 partial pressure p, the limiting field (E/N)_lim of gas mixture at different gas content was determined. It is found that the limiting field of c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixture is higher than that of pure SF_6 at any SF_6 mixture ratio. Simulation results show excellent agreement with experiment data available in previous literature.     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

桥塔混凝土在施工期变形荷载作用下开裂机理分析

通过对某大跨径斜拉桥混凝土索塔在温度、收缩作用下的数值仿真计算,结合现场实测数据分析,探索桥塔混凝土施工期间在变形荷载作用下的开裂机理,提出类似混凝土结构裂缝控制的构造处理措施和施工措施。     

沥青路面冷再生技术的应用及发展

沥青路面冷再生越来越受到重视。介绍沥青路面冷再生的不同施工工艺及常用冷再生稳定剂,对稳定剂的选择提出简要说明,进而比较各种常用稳定剂的优缺点,并就冷再生的进一步研究提出建议。