基于小波变换和概率神经网络的水下目标识别

由于水下环境的复杂性,水下目标的检测和识别是水声信号处理领域中的一个难题.本文研究了基于小波变换和概率神经网络的水下目标识别方法.利用小波变换得到水下目标辐射噪声信号在不同尺度下的能量分布作为特征矢量,并输入到概率神经网络中以实现目标分类.利用小波变换能量特征值可有效区分不同的目标辐射噪声.概率神经网络无网络训练过程,适合于信号分类.实验结果表明该方法的有效性和可行性.     

真空联合堆载预压与堆载预压软土地基加固对比研究

软土地基含水量高、压缩性大、渗透性差、强度低,在其上修建高速公路,将会遇到沉降、水平位移等问题。为此,采用真空联合堆载预压与堆载预压两种方法加固深厚软土地基,通过现场对比试验,以及对弹塑性模型、粘弹塑性模型、粘弹塑性损伤模型进行对比分析。结果表明,真空联合堆载预压相对堆载预压来说,提高了加荷速率、缩短了工期、减少了工后沉降,效果显著,粘弹塑性损伤模型模拟值最接近于实际值。     

双层城市地下车行通道结构计算分析

厦门机场路城市地下通道是大型浅埋式框架结构通道,地处城市交通要道,设计为双层地下通道,以满足较大的车流通行。选取该通道中一段较为复杂的双层结构进行分析计算,为类似工程提供参考。     

福州市乌山大桥方案设计构思

近年来,拱桥中跨越能力大、造型优美且可塑性强的钢拱桥受到了人们的青睐,与此同时,对桥梁造型的追求,促使拱桥结构的形式不断变化与翻新。以福州乌山大桥为背景,介绍了该桥的孔跨布置、方案构思、结构设计以及施工方案,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

沈阳某地铁车站气体灭火房间气流组织模拟研究

为了合理设计气体灭火房间气流组织,以沈阳某地铁站通信设备室为研究对象,通过送、排风口位置及下排风口风量的变化,设计出4种不同的气流组织方式,利用CFD技术模拟房间内部空间气流分布情况,通过对速度场及温度场的分析,指出气体灭火房间设置下排风口并不是最有效的气流组织方式,建议在下排风管上设置电动风量调节阀,正常运行时关闭,气体灭火后排废气时开启,并提出地铁车站气体灭火房间气流组织设计中应注意的问题,对工程设计具有一定的指导意义。     

大型耐压壳环焊缝焊接残余应力实验研究

采用盲孔法对某大型耐压壳废弃壳圈环焊缝及两个模拟模型进行焊接残余应力测试,结果表明,焊接残余应力普遍较大,mises应力超过0.5σs的测点约占2/3左右,另有10%~20%的测点mises应力超过0.8σs,接近屈服极限.     

A comprehensive evaluation method for kinematic accuracy of space manipulator based on analytic hierarchy process

The kinematic accuracy of space manipulator determines whether the spacecraft performs normally or not. Problems pertaining to structural deformation have received increased attention in recent times. In the space manipulator systems, flexible arms and joints can induce drastic dynamic instabilities. In applications such as the space station, kinematic error due to structural deformation can jointly affect the performance characteristics. And it is crucial for accuracy control of space manipulator to establish a precision index. Here we analyze the dynamics characteristic of flexible space manipulator considering the hysteresis of harmonic reducer based on method of nonconstraint boundary modal. For the sake of describing the output accuracy, we integrate the method of analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to establish a comprehensive evaluation index. A numerical simulation is performed to analyze the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of space manipulator with harmonic reducer. With the analysis of accuracy assessment, the relation among the hysteresis angle, rigidity and output accuracy is revealed. Considering the elastic modulus of flexible space manipulator and the hysteresis angle of harmonic reducer, we conduct an evaluation of output characteristics of flexible space manipulator with the proposed comprehensive evaluation index. The accuracy evaluation of output characteristics based on the proposed comprehensive evaluation index is implemented in the initial stage of space manipulator’s design, which can not only solve the problems existing in the design but also save cost savings for ground tests. The results can be used in designing and optimizing future space manipulators, which may provide valuable references for design and thermal control of the space manipulator.     

A Distributed Power Allocation Scheme in Green Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks

For the realization of green communications in cognitive radio ad hoc networks(CRAHNs), selfadaptive and efficient power allocation for secondary users(SUs) is essential. With the distributed and timevarying network topology, it needs to consider how to optimize the throughput and power consuming, avoid the interference to primary users(PUs) and other SUs, and pay attention to the convergence and fairness of the algorithm. In this study, this problem is modeled as a constraint optimization problem. Each SU would adjust its power and corresponding strategy with the goal of maximizing its throughput. By studying the interactions between SUs in power allocation and strategy selection, we introduce best-response dynamics game theory and prove the existence of Nash equilibrium(NE) point for performance analysis. We further design a fully distributed algorithm to make the SUs formulate their strategy based on their utility functions, the strategy and number of neighbors in local area. Compared with the water-filling(WF) algorithm, the proposed scheme can significantly increase convergent speed and average throughput, and decrease the power consuming of SUs.     

Big data of shipping industry is a rich mine

正At present,big data technologies have been successfully applied in many fields such as medical care,energy,communications,and e-commerce.In the shipping industry,some prophetic companies have tried and achieved some preliminary outcome.It is reported that countries such as Europe,Japan,and South Korea have carried out pre-research,data collection,and exploration of shipping big data     

嘉陵江中游龙爪湾滩航道整治工程方案研究

针对嘉陵江中游龙爪湾受沙石开采影响,采沙坑星罗棋布,局部跌水明显,中枯水弯曲半径仅350 m,水流困弯严重,目前航道尺度达不到渠化后航道等级要求的问题,进行了典型弯道型急流滩险碍航特性、整治参数和整治方案研究,采用现场调查、水文统计、经验公式和数值模拟等方法,得出改善龙爪湾滩通航条件并达到渠化后航道等级的较优整治方案。结果表明,对该类滩险采取筑坝与疏浚相结合的方法,可以调整河床形态、控制疏浚河底,起到增加航道水深、改善通航流态、保障通航安全的整治效果。