近海工程船只IBS环网设计与关键技术研究

该文根据近海工程船只实际情况,设计了一体化船桥网络。采用光纤环网组网方式,利用核心交换机和接入交换机同时工作,同时针对当前存在的几种环网保护协议做了一些探讨,重点介绍了RRPP环形网络保护协议,并在此基础上划分虚拟局域网,实现网络广播风暴的隔离,保证数据流量的合理传播,并简单探讨了3G及现场总线技术的应用。     

单拱单柱双层浅埋暗挖地铁车站二次衬砌优化施工技术

北京地铁五号线蒲黄榆车站为22.6 m宽大跨度单拱单柱双层结构,采用中洞法开挖,开挖跨度相对较大,临时支护体系繁多,二次衬砌过程中结构受力转换复杂。文章主要介绍蒲黄榆车站二次衬砌施工分层、分段划分及临时支撑拆除代换技术。     

基于磁性目标磁场模型的在线磁定位研究

在磁性目标运动参数未知、磁探头存在姿态角的情况下,使用单个三轴磁探头的在线测量数据,利用遗传算法良好的全局搜索能力,基于单旋转椭球体模型对磁性目标进行定位计算,以解的稳定性判断代替定位解正确与否的在线判断,完整实现了一种在线磁定位算法,计算结果表明定位准确、判断可靠.     

基于一维元胞自动机模型的交通流混沌研究

应用交通流一维元胞自动机模型进行仿真试验,研究理论交通流的混沌现象.仿真中选取某一观测点记录车辆到达该点的车头时距,应用非线性分析软件TISEAN计算该车头时距序列的Lyapunov指数谱和Kolmogorov熵.试验结果证明交通流中存在混沌现象.从试验结果分析找出了产生交通流混沌现象的2个因素:车辆密度和车辆减速概率.当车流密度超过某一值时仿真出的交通流会产生混沌现象,而出现混沌的根本原因在于交通流的内在随机性,其中车辆不规则的加速、减速是这种内在随机性的主要因素.     

一种避免航迹聚集的改进的JPDA方法

提出了使用分类信息来改进传统的JPDA方法,在数据关联过程中综合使用了目标的运动学信息和目标的分类信息,提高了在跟踪波门内目标正确关联的概率,有效避免了航迹聚集现象.理论分析和仿真结果表明,尤其当多个临近目标的属性信息差别明显时,有目标分类信息辅助的JPDA方法可以显著提高跟踪波门内目标的正确关联概率,降低波门内其他目标/杂波的关联概率,使得被跟踪目标的信息更新以正确目标的信息为主.仿真结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性.     

考虑动态红灯排队消散时间的改进MAXBAND模型

通过分析上游交叉口的驶出车流图式的变化规律,得到下游交叉口红灯排队消散时间与相邻交叉口相位差之间的函数关系,推导出动态红灯排队消散时间模型.并将动态红灯排队消散时间模型与传统MAXBAND模型相合,考虑绿波带控制中红灯排队消散时间随相位差的动态变化,建立了改进的MAXBAND模型.将改进的MAXBAND模型进行变量代换,使其仍然可用传统的混合整数线性规划方法快速地求解.示例路网的计算结果与仿真分析表明,由于考虑了红灯排队消散时间的动态变化,改进的MAXBAND模型较原模型具有更好的控制效果,处于绿波带中的车队不会因下游红灯排队车辆未消散完毕而产生停滞,实际有效绿波带宽增加31.6%,主干方向车辆平均延误减少12.6%.     

基于快速需求响应的城市公交在线调度方法研究

通过研究制约公交系统运行效率的问题,提出了一种旨在快速响应乘客出行需求的"小粒度"频繁调度方法,构建了以"小粒度"时段为调度周期的多日标优化模型.针对模型特征设计了实现在线调度的改进遗传算法,结合启发信息控制变异位置、增加修复算子,解决了染色体变长和跨维搜索难题.利用仿真试验验证了方法的有效性,结果表明,算法能在较短时间产生调度方案,满足在线调度要求;与传统的基于统计数据的调度方案相比,模型能有效优化出行成本和运营成本.     

A simulation study of service differentiation for the bandwidth request scheme in fixed IEEE 802.16 network

Various flexible mechanisms related to quality of service (QoS) provisioning have been specified for uplink traffic at the medium access control (MAC) layer in the IEEE 802.16 standards. Among the mechanisms, contention based bandwidth request scheme can be used to indicate bandwidth demands to the base station for the non-real-time polling and best-effort services. These two services are used for most applications with unknown traffic characteristics. Due to the diverse QoS requirements of those applications, service differentiation (SD) is anticipated over the contention based bandwidth request scheme. In this paper we investigate the SD with the bandwidth request scheme by means of assigning different channel access parameters and bandwidth allocation priorities at different packets arrival probability. The effectiveness of the differentiation schemes is evaluated by simulations. It is observed that the initial backoff window can be efficient in SD, and if combined with the bandwidth allocation priority, the SD performances will be better. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005C13321804)     

Voxelizating 3D mesh models with gray levels

A novel algorithm to voxelize 3D mesh models with gray levels is presented in this paper. The key innovation of our method is to decide the gray level of a voxel according to the total area of all surfaces contained by it. During the preprocessing stage, a set of voxels in the extended bounding box of each triangle is established. Then we travel each triangle and compute the areas between it and its set of voxels one by one. Finally, each voxel is arranged a discrete gray level from 0 to 255. Experiments show that our algorithm gets a comparatively perfect result compared with the prevenient ones and approaches the original models in a more accurate way.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.