公路工程施工索赔的操作

在当前市场经济环境中,公路建设中的施工索赔是一种正常的现象。但由于人们思想观念受计划经济时期传统思想的影响,在施工中,业主往往忌讳索赔,承包商不敢索赔,也不懂索赔,当意识到利益受损时,已错过索赔的期限,导致企业蒙受损失。结合工程实例,简述施工索赔的一般操作过程。     

长江流域航运与水环境协调发展模型

为促进长江流域航运与水环境的协调发展,利用系统分析方法和系统动力学模型,建立了长江流域航运与水环境协调发展模型,对各种宏观调控政策和措施效应进行了仿真模拟分析。模拟结果表明,计算指标模拟值与实际值基本吻合,最大相对误差为12.9%,表明模型能较好地模拟长江流域航运与水环境协调发展系统;航运污染主要来源于船舶事故污染和船员生活污染,占总污染90%以上;人口、水环境、航运及工农业协调增长模式有助于水环境质量的持续改善;船舶事故应急管理水平的提高是航运污染治理的关键。     

沥青混合料抗车辙性能的分形描述方法

为了准确模拟沥青混合料抗车辙性能,采用分形理论分析了沥青混合料微观结构,研究了粗细集料不同级配分形维数对沥青混合料抗车辙性能的影响,并根据级配分形维数公式计算了沥青混合料的分形值,进行了沥青混合料车辙试验和微观结构的电子扫描。分析结果表明:4.75 mm通过率是集料尺度的分界点,集料分形维数与抗车辙性能有一致相关性,分形值越大,抗车辙能力越高;根据路用性能设计集料级配可以定量地分析沥青混合料的级配差异和路面性能,及路面微观结构与宏观路用性能的关系。     

ZPW-2000A调谐区SVA阻抗值对调谐区品质因数的影响分析

ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路调谐区由1型调谐单元、钢轨、空心线圈、2型调谐单元构成,本区段所连接的调谐单元显容性,钢轨、空心线圈和邻区段连接的调谐单元呈感性,这两部分形成并联谐振.分析普速铁路Z P W-2000A空心线圈S V A阻抗值对整体谐振电路的影响,提出调谐区小轨道电路品质因数的计算方法,通过提高调谐区品...     

红色歌谣研究综述

在回顾20世纪80年代中后期以来红色歌谣在历史、文学、传承和人物等领域的研究现状的基础上,提出红色歌谣研究与现实社会生活相互动的方向,实现研究空间拓展,研究方法创新和研究导向的现实介入.     

Collection, spillback, and dissipation in pedestrian evacuation: A network-based method

We present a method of predicting pedestrian route choice behavior and physical congestion during the evacuation of indoor areas with internal obstacles. Under the proposed method, a network is first constructed by discretizing the space into regular hexagonal cells and giving these cells potentials before a modified cell transmission model is employed to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow in the network over time and space. Several properties of this cell transmission model are explored. The method can be used to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow over time and space in indoor areas with internal obstacles and to investigate the collection, spillback, and dissipation behavior of pedestrians passing through a bottleneck. The cell transmission model is further extended to imitate the movements of multiple flows of pedestrians with different destinations. An algorithm based on generalized cell potential is also developed to assign the pedestrian flow.     

Behavior-consistent service substitutions in dynamic environments

In this paper, a novel approach for service substitutions based on the service type in terms of its interface type and behavior semantics is proposed. In order to analyze and verify behavior-consistent service substitutions in dynamic environments, we first present a formal language to describe services from control-flow perspective, then introduce a type and effect system to infer conservative approximations of all possible behaviors of these services. The service behaviors are represented by concurrent behavior expressions （CBEs）. Built upon the interpretation of CBEs, behavior-consistent service substitutions are defined and analyzed by subtyping technology. The correctness of the analysis approach is guaranteed by type safety theorem, which is mechanically proved in the Coq proof assistant. Finally, applications in web services show that our method is effective and feasible.     

8m长低入口城市客车的开发

国内已开发出多种11-12m长的低入口城市客车,而市场需求量大的8m长低入口城市客车还是空白.本文应用轮顶悬架前桥及短后悬结构专利技术,成功开发出低成本的8m长短后悬低入口城市客车.     

舰船物资转运方案计算机辅助决策算法研究

瞬息万变的现代战场对大中型水面战斗舰船甲板物资转运的效率提出越来越高的要求。引入计算机辅助决策技术,在考虑多种牵制因素的情况下,快速获得最优的物资转运方案。详细分析和阐述舰船物资转运线路规划、时间计算、作业排序以及资源配班等4个主要问题的计算机解决方法,为利用计算机辅助制定最优物资转运方案提供可行途径。     

车辆无线电遥控装置自适应波特率的设计和实现

本文介绍了车辆无线电遥控装置自适应波特率的设计和实现,该无线电遥控装置实现了软件自适应修正波特率偏差从而减小无线电遥控装置引入的系统误差和相邻信道的无线电干扰,提高了装置的稳定性,扩大了遥控装置的工作范围。