对上市公司募集资金使用低效的动因分析

上市公司募集资金的目的就是为解决公司资金短缺问题,为了更好的投资公司认为能为公司带来更高收益的项目,以提高公司市场价值。可现实并非如此,很多公司通过发行股票、金融债券等形式为公司募集了大量的资金,但在资金使用上显得并不那么高效。甚至有些公司把募集来的资金存入银行等而不用于项目投资,造成资金大量闲置浪费了社会资源。本文针对这些问题,从公司外部环境和公司内部管理两个方面,分析了造成募集资金使用效率低下的因素。     

铁道部电子邮件系统应用现状及调整建议

介绍了目前铁道部电子邮件系统的系统架构和应用现状,包括域拓扑结构和电子邮件系统的传输方法,并重点指出了邮件系统使用过程中存在的主要问题,并对这些问题进行了系统的分析,同时给出了将操作系统升级到Windows 2003,邮件系统升级到Exchange 2003的解决方案.     

深圳地铁智能收费管理系统国产化创新

介绍深圳地铁智能收费管理系统及其国产化的实施与成果。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

高填方路基自身沉降理论分析

主要对高填方路基自身沉降的原因进行了理论分析。采用Ven Der Poel模型,将填料视作由非均质的不同质点所组成,既能反映蠕变规律,又能反映瞬时的弹性性质。通过对填料的粘弹特性分析比较,得出了只有考虑土和碎石混合料的粘弹特征后,计算所得到的填筑体沉降量才比较符合实际情况的结论。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

基于Vague集与粗糙集的铁路安全信息提取方法

安全评价与隐患处理是铁路行车安全管理工作的重点。针对安全信息的多源、模糊特性,基于Vague集理论建立安全评价信息提取模型;为实现安全隐患信息数据库的知识提取,运用粗糙集方法提取安全隐患的特征规则,并对安全隐患信息数据库进行高效约简。算例表明,安全评价信息提取模型能够对行车安全状况进行合理评价,安全隐患信息提取方法能够高效提取隐患的特征规则。该方法可用于铁路行车安全评价与安全信息提取,为铁路行车安全管理工作提供决策支持。     

GS_(70)型浓硫酸罐车的研制

介绍了GS型浓硫酸罐车的用途、性能参数、技术特点、主要结构、试验和运用等情况。     

提速线路轨温对轨道横向位移影响实测分析

通过对某条提速线路曲线段的轨温及横向位移进行现场测试,分析了曲线段轨道结构在轨温变化时对轨排横向位移变化的影响.分析结果表明:在轨温较低的情况下,列车荷载激扰等随机因素是轨排横向位移的主因;在轨温较高时,轨排横向位移的主因则是轨道温度力.曲线段轨排横向位移的波形差异性较大,在日常工务养护中应以缓圆点附近的曲线作为养护重点.