兔肾VX2移植瘤模型的建立及其超声显像检测

目的比较建立兔肾VX2移植瘤模型的不同方法的优劣。方法分别用瘤液穿刺法、瘤块液种植法、瘤块包埋法建立兔肾VX2癌模型。采用超声技术动态检测肿瘤体积及CDFI的变化,确定该模型最佳实验干预时段及其血流参数范围。比较各自的成瘤率;观测肾脏肿瘤的大小及其回声、瘤内血管生成以及血流阻抗等指标。结果瘤块包埋法可建立稳定的兔肾VX2移植瘤模型。B超可以实时、准确、方便的监测肿瘤体积及血流动力学变化。结论兔肾VX2移植瘤是一种造模方法简便且成瘤率高的肾癌动物模型,采用超声技术能精确、无创的动态监测肿瘤体积变化及血流特征。     

甲状腺癌组织端粒酶逆转录酶和P53基因表达及其临床意义

目的　探讨端粒酶逆转录酶 (hTERT)和P5 3基因与甲状腺癌的发生、发展及预后的关系以及它们的相互关系。方法　应用免疫组织化学SP法检测 6 0例甲状腺癌、10例正常甲状腺组织、10例结节性甲状腺肿及 10例甲状腺腺瘤组织中hTERT和P5 3的表达。结果　hTERT和P5 3阳性率在甲状腺癌中增高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;hTERT与P5 3阳性率在未分化癌、有淋巴结转移或Ⅲ、Ⅳ期病例中增高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;hTERT表达与P5 3表达具有相关性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　hTERT与P5 3的过度表达在甲状腺癌的发生发展过程中具有重要作用 ,P5 3突变在转录水平上调控hTERT基因的表达 ,激活端粒酶可能是甲状腺癌发生发展的重要阶段 ;hTERT和P5 3在甲状腺癌中表达的变化可用于评估其生物学行为和判断预后。     

SBS改性沥青的现场制备

仅以兰亭SJ-1Ⅱ型改性沥青成套设备为例，对其生产工艺流程作以简单介绍。     

Five-axis interpolation of continuous short linear trajectories for 3[PP]S-<Emphasis Type="Italic">XY</Emphasis> hybrid mechanism by dual Bezier blending

A novel five-axis real-time interpolation algorithm for 3[PP]S-XY hybrid mechanism is proposed in this paper. In the algorithm, the five-axis tool path for controlling this hybrid mechanism is separated into two sub-paths. One sub-path describes the movement of 3[PP]S parallel kinematic mechanism module, and the other one describes the movement of XY platform. A pair of cubic Bezier curves is employed to smooth the corners in those two sub-paths. Based on the homogenous Jacobian matrix of 3[PP]S mechanism, a relationship between the position errors of every driving joint in hybrid mechanism and the position deviation of the tool tip center point at the moving platform is established. This relationship is used to estimate the approximation error for the corners smoothing according to the accuracy requirement of tool tip center in interpolation. Due to the high computational efficiency of this corner smoothing method, it is integrated into the look-ahead module of computer numerical control (CNC) system to perform online tool path smoothing. By performing the speed planning based on a floating window scheme, a jerk limited S-shape speed profile can be generated efficiently. On this basis, a realtime look-ahead scheme, which is comprised of path-smoothing and feedrate scheduling, is developed to acquire a speed profile with smooth acceleration. A monotonic cubic spline is employed for synchronization between those two smoothed sub-paths in tool path interpolation. This interpolation algorithm has been integrated into our own developed CNC system to control a 3PRS-XY experimental instrument (P, R and S standing for prismatic, revolute and spherical, respectively). A club shaped trajectory is adopted to verify the smoothness and efficiency of the five-axis interpolator for hybrid mechanism control.     

怀牛膝皂甙A对离体大鼠子宫兴奋作用机理的研究

用消炎痛和氯丙嗪作阻断剂，以子宫收缩曲线下面积（UCA）为指标，分析怀牛膝皂甙A对大鼠离体子宫兴奋作用的机理。结果表明，实验前给大鼠用消炎痛（75mg／只）灌胃或浴槽内加消炎痛（20mg／L），均可明显减弱怀牛膝皂甙A对大鼠离体子宫的兴奋作用。氯丙嗪（0．5mg／L）也可明显减弱怀牛膝皂甙A对未孕、已孕大鼠离体子宫的兴奋作用。提示怀牛膝皂甙A的子宫兴奋作用可能与5－HT及PG的合成与释放有关。     

早期胃癌的临床病理特点

观察了192例早期胃癌的临床病理特点，其中粘膜内癌103例,粘膜下癌89例。结果显示，早期胃癌多位于胃窦部（42．71％），以凹陷型为主（67．19％），且多为髓样癌（53．13％），组织类型以分化型管状腺癌及印戒细胞癌为主，分别为41．67％及25．52％。浸润型占比例较低（9．90％），但易引起胃壁淋巴管浸润及淋巴结转移。本组早期胃癌胃壁淋巴管浸润率为30．73％，淋巴结转移率为12．50％。女性发病年龄及出现淋巴结转移的年龄均较男性提前。     

凤凰山水电站溢洪道消能结构优化设计研究

凤凰山水电站位于山区转平原入口的冲积扇上,枢纽消能防冲的方案设计关系到建筑物的安全和下游河床河岸的稳定。为改善其消能段的水流流态,提高效能效率,通过整体水工模型试验,在原设计方案的基础上,对消能段结构进行优化。实际效果表明,推荐方案下消能段水流流态有了明显改善,下泄水流能够平顺地与天然河床相衔接,水流流态平顺,河势稳定,满足工程设计和施工的要求。     

PSO-SVM算法在地铁车站温度控制系统建模中的应用

鉴于地铁车站环境控制系统具有时变性、非线性、随机性等特性,运用PSO-SVM算法建立地铁车站温度控制系统黑箱模型.相比于径向基神经网络、基于多项式核的PSO-SVM及基于混合核的PSO-SVM,基于径向基核的PSO-SVM较适用于建立地铁车站温度控制系统模型,并可进一步用于控制算法的仿真研究及控制器参数的确定.     

A relaxed-PPA contraction method for sparse signal recovery

Sparse signal recovery is a topic of considerable interest, and the literature in this field is already quite immense. Many problems that arise in sparse signal recovery can be generalized as a convex programming with linear conic constraints. In this paper, we present a new proximal point algorithm (PPA) termed as relaxed-PPA (RPPA) contraction method, for solving this common convex programming. More precisely, we first reformulate the convex programming into an equivalent variational inequality (VI), and then efficiently explore its inner structure. In each step, our method relaxes the VI-subproblem to a tractable one, which can be solved much more efficiently than the original VI. Under mild conditions, the convergence of the proposed method is proved. Experiments with l ₁ analysis show that RPPA is a computationally efficient algorithm and compares favorably with the recently proposed state-of-the-art algorithms.     

南平闽江大桥深水裸岩钻孔桩施工技术

福建省南平市闽江大桥水中主塔基础采用22根直径为2 m的钻孔灌注桩基础,桩位处水深、流急,水下直接进入基岩,没有覆盖层,给施工带来很大的不便。介绍了在深水、裸岩情况下钻孔桩的施工技术。