Motion response prediction by hybrid panel-stick models for a semi-submersible with bracings

A diffraction-radiation analysis is usually required when the hydrodynamic interactions between structural members occur in short waves. For bracings or small cylindrical members, which play important roles in the vicinity of the natural frequency of a floating platform, special care should be taken into account for the effect of viscous damping. Two hybrid panel-stick models are, therefore, developed, through the combination of the standard diffraction-radiation method and the Morison’s formulae, considering the effect of small members differently. The fluid velocity is obtained directly by the panel model. The viscous fluid force is calculated for individual members by the stick model. A semi-submersible type platform with a number of fine cylindrical structures, which is designed as a floating foundation for multiple wind turbines, is analyzed as a numerical example. The results show that viscous force has significant influence on the hydrodynamic behavior of the floating body and can successfully be considered by the proposed hybrid models.     

Large-eddy simulation of cross-flow around ship sections

The present work is motivated by phenomena occurring in the flow field around ship-like bodies with an incoming lateral flow (cross-flow, 90 ° drift angle). Three-dimensional unsteady flows around different ship sections are investigated by using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) tools with large-eddy simulation (LES) subgrid-scale turbulence model. The simulation results are compared to measurements at several Reynolds numbers in the 90–200,000 range. Focus in our investigation is on the characterization of the motion of vortex structures generated by the separated flow. Another target in the study is to obtain better knowledge of the hydrodynamic forces acting on the sections. Computed pressure and drag coefficients are compared with experimental measurements. The comparison between simulations and measurements shows that an LES model can predict the flow field around ship sections in detail and the hydrodynamic forces acting on the sections.     

切口混凝土梁断裂能的尺寸效应试验研究

本文通过13组46个三点弯曲切口梁试件的单调和循环加载试验,研究了混凝土断裂能OF的 尺寸效应。结果表明,单调及循环加载试验中测得的混凝土断裂能几乎相等。在试验梁跨度、 高度及截面宽度不变时,随切口相对深度的增加,混凝土断裂能呈线性降低趋势。在试验梁跨 高比l/d二5~8时,混凝土断裂能随跨高比的增加而趋于降低。      

焊后热处理对15MnMoVNXt、HQ80、stE690钢HAz冲击韧性的影响

本文针甘15MnMOVNXt、HQ80、StE690三种钢焊接接头,采用 300~70oeC内不同温度回火,600“C2.5~6。sh不同回火时间,以及 不同冷却方式研究焊后热处理对HAz韧性的影响,为实际生产提供制 定工艺的依据。      

The stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels

The problem of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels with two independent control inputs is in vestigated inthis paper. Through transformation, a cascade property of the system is revealed. And the original nonlinear system could be divided into two subsystems: a linear subsystem and a nonlinear subsystem. The stabilization laws are derived for the two subsystems separately. A smooth time - varying feedback stabilization law with exponentially convergence rate is obtained. The proposed stabilization law guarantees all the system states converge to the equilibrium exponentially. The aim of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels is achieved. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation tests.     

Reliable routing algorithm in marine ad hoc networks

A routing algorithm called DNH for increasing efficiency of mobile ad hoe network is presented, which is based on a new cflteflon called TSS (Temporarily Steady State), combining with wireless transmission theory that makes networks topology correspondingly stabilization. Also the DNH algorithm has the characteristics of giving up queuing in a node, but selecting another idle node instead of the node for forwarding data packets if the node has a full throughput. Simulation evaluation shows that selecting another node is better than queuing in a full throughout node if some conditions are satisfied, especially during a sea battle, every warship in ad hoe network wants to contest time and increase propagation reliability. The DNH algorithm can help decrease routing time, and raise efficiency of marine ad hoe networks.     

Special requirements for alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl

At present ESG (Electrostatic Suspended Gyro) is the most precise inertia element in the world. The electrode bowl, which has direct effect on the precision of ESG, is a key part to ESG. Through the analysis of the function and characteristic of the electrode bowl in hollow rotor ESG and the present situation of new material development in the world, the alumina ceramic is regarded as the best material for the electrode bowl of hollow rotor ESG. By analyzing the present situation of alumina ceramic in the world, main technique requirements have been put forward for the alumina ceramic of ESG electrode bowl which is also fit for solid rotor ESG.     

Image segmentation based on competitive learning

lmage segment is a primat.‘y step in image analysis of unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection by ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensor which is accompanied with a lot of noises and other elements that affect the recognition of real target size. In this paper we bring forward a new theory, that is, we look the weight sets as target vector sets which is the new cues in semi-automatic segmentation to form the final image segmentation. The experiment results show that the measure size of target with our method is much smaller than the size with other methods and close to the real size of target.     

一种新的伪并行遗传算法在车间调度中的应用研究

提出了一种改进的伪并行遗传算法(Improved Pseudo-Parallel Genetic A lgorithm,简称IPPGA),将改进遗传算法与SGA伪并行操作(采用并行思想,在同一台机器上完成操作),保证了种群多样性,防止局部早熟收敛;改进算法对部分遗传算子做了改进,采用迭代交叉,多父代产生多子代,让多个染色体中优秀基因段组合产生子代,大大加快收敛速度;设定一个最优个体保存序列库,防止最优解的丢失.采用实际算例进行仿真试验,数据表明改进的伪并行遗传算法(IPPGA)较标准遗传算法(SGA)快速、有效.     

基于结构方程模型的城市共享单车可持续发展条件研究

为规范已运营的共享单车服务,同时为尚未投放共享单车的城市提供决策依据,通过设计和发放李克特调查量表获取受访者对共享单车运营与管理的态度,采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析提炼受访者的潜在态度因子,建立表征潜在态度因子之间相关关系、潜在态度因子与调查题项之间相关关系的结构方程模型。模型估计结果表明,通过车辆停放管理和停放技术研发与应用等手段可提升人们规范停放共享单车的意识,而规范共享单车企业的运营行为可改善民众对共享单车的认知,建立共享单车企业品牌效应,提高共享单车企业的市场占有率。