Analytical description of ride comfort and optimal damping of cushion-suspension for wheel-drive electric vehicles

To provide initial design values of seat cushion and chassis suspension damping for wheel-drive electric vehicles (WDEVs), this paper presents an analytical estimation method and a practical damping parameters design method. Firstly, two formulae of the human body vertical acceleration in terms of the power spectrum density (PSD) and the root mean square (RMS) are deduced for WDEVs. Then, the coupling effects of the key vehicle parameters on ride comfort are revealed. Finally, with a practical example, the damping parameters of the cushion and the suspension are initially designed and analyzed. The results show that when every 10.0 kg increases for motor mass, the optimal damping values of the cushion and the suspension should be reduced by about 15.0 Ns/m and 50.0 Ns/m, respectively. However, the RMS acceleration increases 0.017 m/s² with a decrease of 2.5 % for ride comfort.     

城市轨道交通综合监控系统的RAMS管理

综合监控系统已日渐成为城市轨道交通自动化系统中的一种基本系统.为了保证综合监控系统可靠安全地工作,可靠性、可用性、可维修性、安全性( Reliability、Availability、Maintainability and Safety,简为RAMS)管理规范已逐渐被应用到城市轨道交通的自动化控制领域中.介绍了城市轨道...     

基于Berger码的故障-安全信号转换模块设计

设计1种基于Berger码状态分配的故障-安全信号转换模块,采用固定频率的交替信号作为输出,目的在于与铁路广泛应用的继电器保护电路合用,构成具有高故障-安全保险系数的控制信号输出端。     

对特殊土质填筑路基的一些见解

针对黑北公路黑河至孙吴段工程施工中出现的实际问题 ,为提高风化砂路基及低液限粘土路基强度 ,提出特殊土质填筑路基施工碾压应注意的一些问题     

Combustion optimization model for NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> reduction with an improved particle swarm optimization

Abstract: This paper focuses on the combustion optimization to cut down NO _x emission with a new strategy. Firstly, orthogonal experimental design (OED) and chaotic sequences are introduced to improve the performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO). Then, a predicting model for NO _x emission is established on support vector machine (SVM) whose parameters are optimized by the improved PSO. Afterwards, a new optimization model considering coal quantity and air quantity along with the traditional optimization variables is established. At last, the operating parameters are optimized by the improved PSO to cut down the NO _x emission. An application on 600MW unit shows that the new optimization model can cut down NO _x emission effectively and maintain the load balance well. The NO _x emission optimized by the improved PSO is lowest among some state-of-the-art intelligent algorithms. This study can provide important guides for the low NO _x combustion in the power plant.     

A new buyer-seller watermarking protocol without double embedding

AbstractCopy deterrence is a digital watermarking application which enables a seller to identify the buyers who obtain digital content legally but illegally redistribute it. However, in many buyer-seller watermarking protocols proposed for copy deterrence, the seller has to embed two watermarks into each copy of the digital content before it is sold. In this paper, we propose a new buyer-seller watermarking protocol in which the seller can reduce the number of the embedded watermarks from two to one. The proposed protocol also provides a more efficient solution to the unbinding problem than that of Lei et al’s scheme.     

Research on Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation and Fatigue Reliability Life Prediction for Synthesis Transmission System of Self-Propelled Gun

Aiming to the puzzle that the inner load of nonlinear synthesis transmission system is difficult to obtain, a new kind of virtual prototype establishment and simulation method is put forward. The influence on nonlinear vibration with flexible rotor, bearing backlash is analyzed based on a virtual prototype. To validate the virtual prototype of nonlinear gear transmission system, the corresponding test platform is established. The consistency between simulation results and test results proves that the simulation results of the virtual prototype can be used to calculate the fatigue reliability life of key components. A new kind of fatigue reliability life prediction method of gear system considering multi-random parameter distribution is put forward based on the fatiguestatistic theory. Considering the periodicity of gear meshing, linear interpolation method is adopted to obtain the stress-time course of random load spectrum based on the gear’s complicated torque provided by virtual prototype. The gear’s P-S_a-S_m-N curved cluster can be simulated based on material’s P-S-N curve. The simulation process considers the parameter distributions of stress concentration coefficients, dimension coefficients and surface quality treatment coefficients, and settles the puzzle that traditional test methods cannot acquire the gear’s fatigue life of all reliability levels. This method can provide the distribution function and the interval of fatigue reliability life of gear’s danger region, and has a guide meaning for the gear maintenance periods determination and reliability evaluation.     

我国铁路列车荷载谱和桥梁结构效应谱的研究

本文在调查研究的基础上,将我国铁路运营机车和车辆分别模拟成4种理论机车模型和7种理论车辆类型,并根据我国铁路的运营状况和对部分铁路编组站列车编组资料的统计分析,将我国铁路运营列车归纳成4大类（混合货运列车、运煤列车、液罐列车和旅客列车）和4个编组级别（轻载、中载、重载、重载组合）共15种典型列车,并借助Monte Carlo随机模拟方法建立了这15种典型列车的理论模型,阐明了以典型列车建立列车荷载谱和桥梁结构产应谱的具体方法。本文推算出的应力脉谱与现场实测值的比较表明,上述方法既简便可行又灵活实用,可供修订桥梁疲劳设计规范参考。     

浅谈水泥混凝土路面机械化施工

1施工组织方案 在1992年承担修建的龙滨路混凝土路面全长7.5 km,路面总宽11 m(2×3.75 m+2×1.75 m),分4块板,路面厚度24 cm,设计抗折强度5 MPa,平整度要求在3 mm以内.     

腹股沟疝患者腹直肌后鞘Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白含量的初步分析

目的分析腹股沟疝患者腹直肌后鞘Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原含量及Ⅰ型/Ⅲ型胶原比例的变化。方法切取104例开腹手术患者腹直肌后鞘组织,其中合并腹股沟疝者16例,应用免疫组织化学方法(SABC法)进行染色,比较Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白含量、胶原总量及Ⅰ型/Ⅲ型胶原蛋白比例在腹股沟疝组和非腹股沟疝组间的差异。结果腹股沟疝组Ⅰ型胶原含量降低,Ⅲ型胶原含量升高,胶原总量升高,Ⅰ型/Ⅲ胶原蛋白比例降低。结论腹股沟疝患者腹直肌后鞘的Ⅰ型/Ⅲ型胶原比例下降,Ⅰ型胶原含量降低,而Ⅲ型胶原含量增高。腹股沟疝可能是系统性胶原代谢紊乱在腹股沟区的局部表现。