顾客满意度--汽车企业竞争新战略

CS系英文Customer Satisfaction的缩写,意为顾客的满意度.CS思想萌芽于欧洲,后传到美国并发展为对顾客满意度的调查.20世纪90年代初,美国的一家市场调查公司首次以CS为标准发表了消费者对汽车行业满意度的排行榜.此后不久,CS被日本导入,并立即席卷日本汽车企业界.至此,CS作为一种全新的经营思想,开始被一些国家的众多的汽车企业所接受和采用,并在实践中显示了其强大的生命力.     

HMES在集成式汽车线束总装设计应用

随着汽车技术的快速发展,汽车的舒适性、安全性、智能化程度不断提升,导致车载功能电器不断增多,为提高车载各功能电器的可靠性,连接各功能电器的汽车线束多采用集成式设计,将发动机线束、机舱线束、仪表线束、车身线束及其它功能线束集合设计成一条线束;直接导致集成式线束的导线数量、单根导线长度大幅增加,线束的可制造性大幅降低,装配过程控制也愈加困难。为解决集成式线束生产制造及过程控制的难点和问题,我公司在现有HMES系统的基础上,设计和开发了适合集成式大型汽车线束流水线装配管理模块。本文将以HMES装配模块的开发设计和应用方案,与各位共同探讨和交流。     

磁流变半主动悬架研究及实车试验分析

针对车辆半主动悬架系统的整车协调控制,通过悬架动力学模型分析了耦合量的影响,提出了一种主从控制方法.基于自行研制的并联常通孔式磁流变减振器和控制系统开展了实车道路试验.在越野路行驶时,驾驶员坐垫处的加权加速度降低了13.8％～42.6％,车身俯仰角速度降低了21.1％～53.7％;蛇行试验中车身侧倾角速度、角度分别平均...     

探析零部件用钢在汽车先进装备制造业中的应用

零部件用钢将成为汽车先进装备制造业发展的主流趋势,故而需扩大其应用空间.在此之上,本文简要分析了零部件用钢的标准,并通过推广高品质齿轮钢技术、开拓汽车零部件用钢市场、打造先进装备钢制造平台、精准分析汽车钢产业前景等要点,以此促进我国汽车先进装备制造业的可持续发展.     

竖向荷载下考虑桩土接触的桩基沉降分析

运用有限元软件ANSYS建立群桩-土体-承台三维有限元非线性模型,考虑桩土间接触,在其接触面引入接触单元,模拟桩土间复杂的相互作用,对群桩沉降性状进行了分析。     

桥头跳车问题研究综述

该文在查阅大量资料基础上,对桥头过渡段沉降控制指标、地基沉降控制方法、台背填料处理方法及桥台和桥头过渡段路基刚柔过渡的方法等桥头跳车问题进行分析,简要介绍了其研究现状,并提出了研究方法和方向。     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

Robust control for four-wheel-independent-steering electric vehicle with steer-by-wire system

A four-wheel-independent-steering (4WIS) electric vehicle (EV) with steer-by-wire (SBW) system is proposed in this paper. The fast terminal sliding mode controller (FTSMC) is designed for the SBW system to suppress external disturbances. Taking unstructured and structured uncertainties into consideration, a robust controller is designed for the 4WIS EV utilizing μ synthesis approach and the controller order reduction is implemented based on Hankel-Norm approximation. Since sideslip angle is the feedback signal of robust controller and it is hard to measure, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate sideslip angle. To evaluate the vehicle performance with the designed control system, step and sinusoidal steering maneuvers are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the designed control system have good tracking ability, strong robust stability and good robust performance to improve vehicle stability and handing performance.     

Effective method for knock signal denoising in internal combustion engine

Uncontrolled expansion of combustion wave in spark ignited internal combustion engine causes knock effect which seriously degrades efficiency and lifetime of the engine. Thus, accurate knock detection and control are essential for obtaining a desired performance from the engine. Usually, knock sensor is used to detect this phenomenon but it has limited accuracy especially at engine high-speed rotations because of natural vibration and external noises. In this study an effective method based on Non-Local Mean (NLM) algorithm has been proposed to improve the knock detection accuracy. This method is evaluated based on four different indicators and four engine cylinders. The results show 52.9 % improvement in knock detection. Also feasibility of real time execution of this method based on embedded hardware has been studied.     

复合地基在高速公路软基处理中的应用

复合地基在高速公路软基处理中得到越来越广泛的应用。碎石桩和深层搅拌桩是目前应用最广泛的两种复合地基,文章介绍相关施工技术。