关于互通式立交设计中一些问题的探讨

就互通式立交设计中的几个主要问题谈了个人的设计经验和体会。     

Research on probability distribution of port cargo throughput

In order to more accurately examine developing trends in gross cargo throughput, we have modeled the probability distribution of cargo throughput. Gross cargo throughput is determined by the time spent by cargo ships in the port and the operating efficiency of handling equipment. Gross cargo throughput is the sum of all compound variables determining each aspect of cargo throughput for every cargo ship arriving at the port. Probability distribution was determined using the Wald equation. The results show that the variability of gross cargo throughput primarily depends on the different times required by different cargo ships arriving at the port. This model overcomes the shortcoming of previous models： inability to accurately determine the probability of a specific value of future gross cargo throughput. Our proposed model of cargo throughput depends on the relationship between time required by a cargo ship arriving at the port and the operational capacity of handling equipment at the port. At the same time, key factors affecting gross cargo throughput are analyzed. In order to test the efficiency of the model, the cargo volume of a port in Shandong Province was used as an example. In the case study the actual results matched our theoretical analysis.     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

基于非线性破坏准则的地下连续墙槽壁稳定性能耗分析方法研究

针对地下连续墙成槽施工过程中槽壁坍塌失稳的发生机理和破坏模式尚不明确这一工程问题,利用空间离散技术和极限分析上限定理,构建地下连续墙槽壁土体坍塌失稳的二维离散型破坏机制。通过将Mohr-Coulomb非线性破坏准则引入能耗计算,推导极限状态下地下连续墙槽壁安全系数的上限目标函数,并利用优化计算得到地连墙槽壁安全系数上限解。为了验证理论计算的正确性,采用数值模拟技术结合强度折减法计算地连墙槽壁安全系数数值解,并与上限解进行对比。对比结果表明,上限解和数值解基本一致,说明本文计算得到的安全系数上限解是有效的。在此基础上,对不同参数作用下的槽壁安全系数进行分析。研究结果表明：地连墙槽壁安全系数随土体非线性系数、重度、轴向拉应力的增大而减小,随土体初始黏聚力、泥浆高度、泥浆重度的增大而增大;极限状态下槽壁坍塌范围随着非线性系数的增大而增大,随初始黏聚力的增大而缩减。土体非线性破坏特征对地连墙槽壁的稳定性有重要影响,在地连墙的设计和施工过程中有必要考虑土体的非线性破坏特征。     

鼓式制动器温升计算研究

在考虑道路条件和车辆运行状况的前提下,研究了汽车鼓式制动器的摩擦生热过程、辐射换热过程和对流换热过程,建立了其温升计算的数学模型。在相似理论和量纲分析理论的指导下,进行鼓式制动器对流换热试验,得出了鼓式制动器对流换热的求解公式。试验验证结果表明,采用所建模型计算得到的温升曲线与试验测得的曲线变化趋势基本相同,最大误差约为20%。     

信号系统在直线电机运载系统中的应用

阐明直线电机运载系统的产生背景、构成和工作原理,重点分析在直线电机运载系统开放的电磁环境下,信号系统车载设备和轨旁设备的电磁兼容性问题。论述为了充分发挥直线电机运载系统的优越性．应在坡道的启动控制、车辆的制动控制、小半径曲线控制、牵引力波动控制、感应板电流过载防护等方面注意信号系统与相关专业的接口,并应根据道岔类型为信号系统配置合适的转辙设备。     

中职焊接专业共享型教学资源库建设探究

为推动专业内涵建设发展,各地区中等职业学校在打造品牌专业的过程中着力推动优质教学资源库的共建共享。然而,有些专业在共享型教学资源库建设过程中遇到不少问题和困难,制约了专业教学和人才培养质量。本文就中职焊接品牌专业共享型教学资源库框架内容、设计原则、应用成效等进行了相关探究,以期为更多中职学校提供借鉴。     

提高航海技术专业学生航海英语水平的方法探讨

航海英语是远洋船员必须掌握的语言交流工具,国际海事组织对海员的英语的应用能力提出了具体要求。本在分析了航海英语教学现状的基础上,提出了提高学生航海英语综合应用能力的具体措施、方法和手段。     

基于Agent的变电站通信研究

多智能体(Agent)系统能有效解决分布式问题,电力系统属于分布式结构。文章以智能变电站为研究对象,将Agent技术与IEC 61850标准相结合,分析了Agent技术解决IEC 61850通信时可能的通信对象冲突问题。将IED设备作为Agent,在相同局域网内通过实现多Agent自治算法协调系统,设置消息过滤和创建轮询Agent,来避免通信的混乱;在不同局域网间依靠TCP/IP协议传输消息,解决了变电站复杂的分布式通信问题。