船舶在规则纵浪中的混沌运动

Parametric resonance can lead to dangerously large rolling motions, endangering the ship, cargo and crew. The QR-factorization method for calculating (LCEs) Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents was introduced; parametric resonance stability of ships in longitudinal waves was then analyzed using LCEs. Then the safe and unsafe regions of target ships were then identified. The results showed that this method can be used to analyze ship stability and to accurately identify safe and unsafe operating conditions for a ship in longitudinal waves.     

固体氧化物燃料电池船舶动力系统的动态仿真

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has been identified as an effective and clean alternative choice for marine power system. This paper emphasizes on the dynamic modeling of SOFC power system and its performance based upon marine operating circumstance. A SOFC power system model has been provided considering thermodynamic and electrochemical reaction mechanism. Subcomponents of lithium ion battery, power conditioning unit, stack structure and controller are integrated in the model. The dynamic response of the system is identified according to the inertia of its subcomponent and controller. Validation of the whole system simulation at steady state and transit period are presented, concerning the effects of thermo inertia, control strategy and seagoing environment. The simulation results show reasonable accuracy compare with lab test. The models can be used to predict performance of a SOFC power system and identify the system response when part of the component parameter is adjusted.     

对某海事部门诉中石化粤东石油公司案的法律分析

一、案情简介某海事部门诉中石化粤东石油公司救助合同纠纷一案,广州海事法院于2005年5月19日受理后,依法组成合议庭,于7月7日召集双方当事人进行庭前证据交换,同日公开开庭进行了审理,本案现已审理终结。     

高速铁路与资源节约

高速铁路相对于其他运输方式,在节约能源、土地、材料、人力、时间5个方面充分发挥节约资源的比较优势,主要原因是新技术、新材料、新方式、新方案的广泛应用,重要条件是地域辽阔、人口众多、客流充足、统筹管理,核心要素是高速度高密度运行和规模优势,大幅度降低单位运输量所需要的资源消耗。高速铁路的运营和发展,推动中国交通运输体系大步迈入与新能源遥相呼应、与新能源汽车异曲同工的绿色交通新时代。     

Autonomous Emergency Braking Considering Road Slope and Friction Coefficient

The Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) systems have been actively studied for the safety enhancement and commercialized for the past few years. Because the driver tends to overly rely upon active safety systems, AEB needs to be designed to reflect the real road situations such as various road slope and friction coefficient. In this study, an AEB control algorithm is proposed to compensate for the effects of the slope and the friction of road. Based on the maximum possible deceleration for the real road conditions, the minimum braking distance is described with margin parameters for AEB activation control. The deceleration controller with a feedforward term is designed to avoid the collision during AEB operation on real road conditions. The proposed algorithm is validated in simulations first and the experimental verification is performed in the various slope conditions.     

Mean Value WGT Diesel Engine Calibration Model for Effective Simulation Research

Recently, to improve vehicle fuel economy, as well as the performance of internal combustion engines, optimized system matching between a vehicle’s drivetrain and engine has become a very important technical issue. For this reason, the need for simulation research on engine and vehicle performance improvement has increased. But in general, since both engine simulation and vehicle simulation require initial engine calibration map input, a simple engine calibration method is required for the efficient configuration of various virtual engine calibration map setups. On this background, in this study, an example of waste gate turbocharger (WGT) cooled — exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) Diesel engine calibration using a test-based mean value engine model is presented as a suitable engine calibration map setting method. Also, the feasibility of an engine calibration model is confirmed through various engine tests. Using the simple model presented here, it is possible for diverse engine operating conditions and engine performance maps to be acquired.     

柴油发电机组公共底座的设计优化

按照技术要求,结合三维建模仿真软件对柴油发电机组公共底座进行设计。为避免与发电机组基频发生模态共振,在设计过程中需避开基频频率。根据设计模型,在总体尺寸及重量双重约束下,采用传统优化设计方法。先从降低模态频率的方法进行了设计优化,经过技术评审,根据专家意见,按提高模态频率的思路进行重新设计。进而总结出一套优化设计的方法与思路,为后续设计工作提供有利的帮助。     

基于运动学特性的双横臂悬架硬点位置优化

利用空间机构运动学和数值计算的方法对双横臂独立悬架系统进行了运动学分析,以悬架运动学特性设计曲线为优化目标,对悬架硬点的布置位置进行了优化。结果表明,按照优化后的硬点位置计算出的悬架运动学特性曲线与设计曲线基本一致,因此利用该方法可以快速实现对悬架硬点结构的优化布置,提高车辆性能。     

双容水箱液位控制系统的设计

船舶上用到的多输入/输出的液位控制系统是一个非线性系统,常存在容积延迟时间长、抗干扰能力差的现象。运用滑模控制算法,并用组态王(Kingview)编制了上位机控制界面和算法程序,组建接近于实际的控制系统。通过在线运行,获得滑模变结构控制自适应能力强,动态、静态品质优良,鲁棒性好等优点,有效地解决了类似系统难于控制的问题。     

路面抗滑性能与交通安全的相关性研究

根据汽车动力学原理计算车辆安全制动距离,利用泊松分布函数研究武汉市长江隧道路面的车辆间距分布及路面摩擦系数与交通事故率的相关性。研究结果表明,摩擦系数的提高首先缩短了车辆的安全制动距离,从而减小了事故高发区域和意外状态下交通事故发生率。