华北地区港口进口铁矿石船型的综合比较

华北地区钢厂进口铁矿石主要通过二程运输、减载运输和直达运输等3种模式,其海运成本因运输模式不同和经由不同的装卸港而有所差异.考虑海运费、铁路运费、港口使用费(包括目的港和中转港)和货损等因素的影响,对多种运输模式和多个装卸港进行铁矿石物流成本的综合分析比较发现,装船港的泊位等级对海运成本的影响较大.而在华北地区港口建设30万t级矿石泊位对减少海运费的贡献较小,我国进口铁矿石的综合物流成本约占铁矿石到岸价的18 ％～32％.     

中国船员劳动工伤事故分析报告

根据国内某大型航运企业2001-2009年船员劳动工伤事故资料,对比分析了中国船员与国内、国外相关部门的企业员工劳动工伤事故千人死亡率,以及导致船员死亡、重伤和失踪的主要原因.统计数据表明:随着年龄的增加,船员发生劳动工伤事故的可能性增大;外派船员发生劳动工伤事故的比例要高于内派船员.船上劳动工伤事故发生的主要场所在甲板,其次为机舱;造成船员工伤伤害的后果主要是骨折与骨裂;引发船员劳动工伤事故的主要因素依然是人、物、环境及管理等因素;造成船员工伤伤害的主要原因有个人不慎、疏忽风险、自我保护不当、违章作业以及海事等.     

钢-混组合体系——中承式系杆拱桥的设计

主跨拱肋为钢结构、边跨拱肋为钢筋混凝土结构、横梁为钢混叠合梁的组合结构体系是一种新型的、特点鲜明的"组合式"中承式系杆拱桥。结合370 m跨(55 m+260 m+55 m)奉化江特大桥工程,介绍钢-混组合体系中承式系杆拱桥的设计分析过程。首先介绍桥梁的总体设计,然后介绍结构静力分析、稳定性分析,以及动力分析的结果,最后提出一些关于此类组合体系-中承式系杆拱桥设计的建议。     

常州市晋陵路铁路立交地道的排水设计

从常州市晋陵路铁路立交地道工程的实际情况出发,提出了一套路基路面的排水设计方案,取得了良好的使用效果,对于铁路立交的排水设计具有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。     

大跨径连续钢箱梁设计方法

介绍快速路西纵联络线立交跨河桥大跨径连续钢箱梁设计与施工方法,系统论述了设计过程,对关键节点详细分析,提出可行的设计方法,可为今后类似的桥梁建设提供经验。     

基于层次分析法的新能源汽车驱动技术评估

利用层次分析法,分析了影响汽车制造商批量生产新能源汽车的关键因素,提出了不同层次的评估指标,建立了制造商对各类新能源汽车驱动技术的评估模型.对3种有望未来引进中国量产的国外新能源汽车进行动态评估,预测出未来20年其量产的趋势.     

10kV无功自动补偿装置在港口配电所的应用

为了提高电压质量和电网运行安全系数,将一种10kV无功自动补偿装置应用在港口10kV配电所中。介绍了GWBZ-10无功自动补偿装置的配置、结构特点和应用效果。阐述了在港口配电所推广应用无功自动补偿装置的效果和现实意义。     

An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Response Characteristics of Variable Valve Timing Mechanism

为一台可变气门正时(VVT)发动机的配气相位调节器开发了一套可变气门正时机构的测试系统,完成了机油控制阀(OCV)工质流量特性的测试.分析了VVT动态响应特性的测试原理.借助该测试系统,测得不同的OCV、转速、温度和压力时相位器的动态响应曲线.最后进行了相位器泄漏量的测试.     

Reliability of Nanofluid Concentration on the Heat Transfer Augmentation in Engine Radiator

Nanofluids, the fluid suspensions of nanomaterial, became a promising fluid that is invoked when heat transfer increase is required. Using of nanofluids as a coolant in the engine radiators is a crucial topic for the thermal engines manufactrers due to the expected enhancement in the cooling process. In this study, Two nanofluids (Al₂O₃/water and CuO/water) flowing in a flat tube of radiator are investigated numerically to evaluate thermal and flow performance. The resizing process for the radiator is performed by using nanofluid instead of water flow. A significant reduction in the radiator volume is achieved due to marked improvement in the heat transfer performance while, the required pumping power after this reduction in the volume is increased over that needed for base fluid. The normalized heat transfer (heat transfer to the pumping power) is found to be a function of both Reynolds number and nanofluid concentration ratio while the ratio of the normalized heat transfer is found to be dependent only on the nanofluid concentration ratio. These dependencies are formulated as general correlations.     

Comparative investigation on the aerodynamic effects of combined use of underbody drag reduction devices applied to real sedan

To reduce the aerodynamic drag, the performance of the underbody aerodynamic drag reduction devices was evaluated based on the actual shape of a sedan-type vehicle. An undercover, under-fin, and side air dam were used as the underbody aerodynamic drag reduction devices. In addition, the effects of the interactions based on the combination of the aerodynamic drag reduction devices were investigated. A commercial sedan-type vehicle was selected as a reference model and its shape was modeled in detail. Aerodynamic drag was analyzed by computational fluid dynamics at a general driving speed on highway of 120 km/h. The undercover reduced the slipstream area through the attenuation of the longitudinal vortex pair by enhancing the up-wash of underflow, thereby reducing the aerodynamic drag by 8.4 %. The under-fin and side air dam showed no reduction in aerodynamic drag when they were solely attached to the actual complex shape of the underbody. Simple aggregation of the effects of aerodynamic drag reduction by the individual device did not provide the accurate performance of the combined aerodynamic drag reduction devices. An additional aerodynamic drag reduction of 2.1 % on average was obtained compared to the expected drag reduction, which was due to the synergy effect of the combination.