Underwater hydraulic shock shovel control system

The control system determines the effectiveness of an underwater hydraulic shock shovel. This paper begins by analyzing the working principles of these shovels and explains the importance of their control systems. A new type of control system’s mathematical model was built and analyzed according to those principles. Since the initial control system’s response time could not fulfill the design requirements, a PID controller was added to the control system. System response time was still slower than required, so a neural network was added to nonlinearly regulate the proportional element, integral element and derivative element coefficients of the PID controller. After these improvements to the control system, system parameters fulfilled the design requirements. The working performance of electrically-controlled parts such as the rapidly moving high speed switch valve is largely determined by the control system. Normal control methods generally can’t satisfy a shovel’s requirements, so advanced and normal control methods were combined to improve the control system, bringing good results.     

Determining the hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion

A combination of methods was developed that can determine hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion. Firstly, a potential-based boundary-element method was used to calculate the hydrodynamic pressure, induced resistance and lift. Then the frictional resistance component was determined by the viscous boundary layer theory. Finally, a particular empirical technique was applied, to determine the region of upwash geometry and determine spray resistance. Case studies involving four models of Series 62 planing craft were run. These showed that the suggested method is efficient and capable, with results that are in good agreement with experimental measurements over a wide range of volumetric Froude numbers.     

汽车变速器寿命试验与换档试验多台运行状态微机监控系统

本文介绍了一种微机集散控制系统,通过主机与子机的数据通信,实现了多台汽车变速器疲劳寿命试验台和换档试验台的自动控制与管理,提高了产品试验的技术水平,改变了人工监控试验台的落后的状况。     

桥面混凝土铺装层对主梁承载能力的影响分析

在桥梁结构设计与桥梁荷载试验计算中,铺装层往往被保守地当作恒载来处理,未考虑其对主梁受力影响,而桥面铺装层对主梁的影响主要取决于铺装层与主梁的结合形式。文中以某普通钢筋混凝土梁为研究对象,针对桥面铺装结构和主梁的强、弱2种不同结合形式,在不同铺装层厚度下进行有限元模拟计算和结构静载试验;通过对比分析计算结果与试验结果,指出混凝土铺装层是桥梁结构承力构件的一部分,与主梁共同参与受力,从而提出桥梁结构计算模型中混凝土铺装层与主梁的合理的结合形式。     

石方爆破施工控制技术探讨

以某高速公路石方爆破工程为例，介绍预裂爆破和光面爆破技术中爆破参数的选取，提出爆破施工方法及安全预防措施。     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥地震反应分析

利用有限元法分析大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的地震反应,考虑了剪切变形的影响,用子空间迭代法分析了其振动规律和动力特性,应用反应谱法和时程分析法分析了该拱桥的地震反应,得出了一些有价值的结论.     

层次分析法在道路路线方案比选优化中的应用

针对道理路线方案优选的传统方法在各方案经济技术和环境指标出现交叉不易确定最优方案时,本文将层次分析法用于路线方案比选优化中,建立了优化模型,并结合某路段的路线设计方案比选为实例,较好地解决了传统方法在各方案定量与定性指标出现交叉时难以评优的问题。     

不同型式沉箱混合堤的比较

文中主要对半圆形、梯形和矩形沉箱混合堤的稳定重量以及适用性作了计算和比较。比较表明半圆形沉箱混合堤是综合是沉箱结构和半圆型混合堤优点的一种新结构型式。沉箱式混合堤适合建造于水深浪大的外海地区,具有广泛的应用前景。     

半圆型潜堤后的波高分析

半圆型潜堤后的波高将由绕射波高与传递波高迭加而成。提出了对绕射波由数模确定,而传递由物模确定的一种复合计算方法。根据物模试验结果,给出了半圆型潜堤的传递系数以及将用于绕射数模分析中的反射系数的计算公式。     

奥迪轿车零件翻孔端部直径偏小浅析

对奥迪轿车零件翻孔端部直径偏小的分析结果表明，其主要原因是材料变薄及回弹所致。为解决这一问题，对于材料较厚及外径较大的翻孔，可考虑增加整孔工序；而对料厚及外径较小的翻孔，可以采用增大凸模外径，减小模具间隙的方法来实现。