机车车辆油压减振器新标准实施后检验中若干问题的探讨

机车车辆油压减振器作为高速机车车辆的一个重要部件，越来越受重视，新标准实施后在试验方式及方法上有了很大变化。本文就机车车辆油压减振器检验过程中应该注意的问题作些探讨。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

Vissim在城市轨道交通车站客流仿真中的应用

利用Vissim 5.10软件中的行人模块,选取北京地铁崇文门站早高峰客流进行模拟仿真。对仿真结果进行分析,找出了崇文门站的瓶颈部位,提出了优化措施。通过对比优化前后乘客在通行设施内走行速度和走行时间的变化,验证了优化措施的有效性。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

广州现代有轨电车综合运营调度系统建设方案研究

基于现代有轨电车自身建设特点,对广州市海珠区环岛新型有轨电车试验段工程运营调度相关弱电系统建设现状进行分析。结合现代有轨电车运营部门对调度系统的实际使用需求,阐述基于现代有轨电车应采用弱电各子系统核心功能相对独立性的集成原则,构建综合运营调度系统平台的集成思路和总体架构研究。提出可对弱电系统的传输网络、硬件设备、软件等方面进行资源整合,并总结综合运营调度系统平台的功能和特点,为广州市后续有轨电车线路建设提供重要的参考,同时也为国内现代城市交通体系的建设提供借鉴。     

欧洲标准下锚杆拉拔试验方法

结合阿尔及利亚东西高速公路M5标段锚杆挡土墙施工中锚杆试验实践,根据欧洲规范对锚杆吻合性试验和检验试验过程进行了详尽的叙述,对欧洲标准下锚杆拉拔试验工艺有指导意义。     

沥青混凝土路面施工机群智能调度与监控系统

根据沥青混凝土路面施工工艺及机械运行规律，分析了机群智能调度与监控系统的功能需求，提出了基于无线局域网的机群智能控制系统结构方案，对机群智能调度系统中的优化调度技术进行了探讨。     

交通综合信息平台建设研究

建立一个基于GIS-T的交通综合信息平台。它能够接受、存储和处理多源异构数据．能够为各种应用子系统和公众提供良好的信息服务。同时，对平台的框架设计、功能构成以及平台实现的关键技术进行说明和分析。     

Study on dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox under multi-boundary conditions

With the development of vehicle gearbox to high-power-density and high-speed, how to predict and optimize the dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox becomes increasingly prominent. Aiming at the vehicle gearbox, this paper comprehensively and deeply studies the dynamic characteristics under the multi-boundary conditions. The generation mechanism of the multi-source excitations triggering the gearbox vibration is analyzed firstly. The vibration transfer path of the gearbox is explored. Secondly, the engine excitation, the gear meshing excitation and the bearing support load are numerically calculated. According to the finite element method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element model of the gearbox body is established to predict the gearbox dynamic responses based on the Galerkin method and the Hamiltonian variational principle. Finally, the effects of the excitation condition, oil height and reinforcement forms on the vibration responses of the gearbox body are thoroughly studied by simulation. The analysis indicates that it not only helps to modify and improve the method of forecasting the gearbox dynamic response, and also provides the theoretical and technical guidance for the gearbox design and optimization.