基于轨迹模块设计的捷联惯导仿真研究

基于仿真系统要求,文章提出了系统功能模型,并详细推导了一种水下航行数据产生方法。该方法可以给出一套求解各种导航参数的解析公式,并能导出捷联惯导系统的原始输入数据;仿真实验以生成轨迹为基准,对系统进行仿真,根据其输出参数与轨迹仿真器对应参数的吻合程度来检验仿真程序的合理性。仿真结果符合检验标准,基于模块设计的仿真方法行之有效。     

溃坝问题的数值仿真和实验

In this paper, two novel numerical computation methods are introduced which have been recently developed at Research Institute for Applied Mechanics ( RIAM ), Kyushu University, for strongly nonlinear wave-body interaction problems, such as ship motions in rough seas and resulting green-water impact on deck. The first method is the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, in which the free surface flow is treated as a multi-phase flow which is solved using a Cartesian grid. The second method is the MPS method, which is a so-called particle method and hence no grid is used. The features and calculation procedures of these numerical methods are described. One validation computation against a newly conducted experiment on a dam break problem, which is also described in this paper, is presented.     

中速三体船型PCC的可行性研究

In the present paper, a new trimaran Pure Car Carrier (PCC) is proposed and a feasibility study on the ship is carried out. In this study, first, the effective horse power (EHP)/car of the PCC running in still water is predicted. By comparing the predicted EHP/car with that of a conventional mono-hull PCC, it is found that the trimaran PCC is superior to the conventional mono-hull PCC at rather higher speed. As ship speed increases, the reduction of the resistance of the trimaran is bigger. It is also found that at common service speed of PCCs, the EHP/car of a small PCC is lower than that of a conventional PCC. Secondly, the optimal L/B of a main-hull of the trimaran PCC in still water is determined. The optimal L/B of the main-hull varies with ship speed and size because the wave resistance decreases but the frictional resistance increases as L/B of the hull increases. As ship size increases, the optimal L/B of the main-hull of the trimaran PCC decreases.     

强风下有帆商船航行性能的研究

Ships which have large structures above water surface, such as pure car carriers (PCCs) and container vessels, have large speed reduction by wind pressure. In the present study, the running speed of a large PCC with two or more sails for using wind power is simulated. The simulated results demonstrate that the ship can keep a constant service speed even in winds of 20m/s except head and bow winds. This sail system can shorten annual average navigation time by about 4 hours per voyage.     

深水SPAR平台截断技术研究

To solve the dimensional limitations of physical models in tests, an equivalent water depth truncated design for a classical SPAR working in 913 m water was investigated. The water depth was reduced to 736m and then to 552m. As this was done, the mooring line lengths, EA value, and mass per meter were adjusted. Truncation rules and formulas for parameters and truncation factors were proposed. SPAR static characteristics were made to be consistent with those at full water depth. Then further time-domain coupled analysis was carried out for the SPAR when the mooring system experienced waves. The mooring lines were simulated by quasi-static method. Global responses and mooring line forces were found to agree well with test results for a prototype at that water depth. The truncation method proved to be robust and reliable.     

实际海浪环境大尺度模型试验遥控遥测系统

Physical testing of large-scale ship models at sea is a new experimental method. It is a cheap and reliable way to research the environment adaptability of a ship in complex and extreme wave conditions. It is necessary to have a stable experimental system for the test. Since the experimental area is large, a remote control system and a telemetry system are essential, and were designed by the authors. An experiment was conducted on the Songhuajiang River to test the systems. The relationship between the model’s speed and its electromotor’s revolutions was also measured during the model test. The results showed that the two systems make it possible to carry out large-scale model tests at sea.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

航向动态性能标校检测系统

提出了航向动态精度标校检测方法,给出了具体实施方案。该方案能解决陀螺导航装备出厂前或维修后的动态性能测试问题,对保证装备质量有着重要意义。     

时频分析在水雷信息处理中的应用

水雷声换能器接收到的舰船辐射噪声是一个非平稳过程,以傅立叶变换为基础的传统谱分析方法已经难以发挥作用。时频分析因其在时-频域都具有表征信号局部特征的能力而成为非平稳信号分析的有力工具。利用ZAM（Zhao-Atlas—Marks）变换对数据进行时频分析处理,通过试验表明：时频分析弥补了经典傅立叶分析在非平稳信号处理中的不足,直观的说明了频率和时间的关系,有利于水雷获取信号的分析及目标的识别分类。     

舰艇编队网络化体系协同反导作战分析

文章介绍了舰艇编队协同反导作战系统的功能体系结构和系统各功能节点的关系,对系统三层网络结构和功能进行了探讨,分析了舰艇编队协同反导作战过程,阐明了舰艇编队网络化体系的作战优势和新的技术挑战。